Category: Applied Sciences

  • [Solved] Discussion 5 pharm

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    **It is anticipated that the initial discussion post should be in the range of 250-300 words. Response posts to peers have no minimum word requirement but must demonstrate topic knowledge and scholarly engagement with peers. Substantive content is imperative for all posts. All discussion prompt elem…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **It is anticipated that the initial discussion post should be in the range of 250-300 words. Response posts to peers have no minimum word requirement but must demonstrate topic knowledge and scholarly engagement with peers. Substantive content is imperative for all posts. All discussion prompt elements for the topic must be addressed. Please proofread your response carefully for grammar and spelling. Do not upload any attachments unless specified in the instructions. All posts should be supported by a minimum of one scholarly resource, ideally within the last 5 years. Journals and websites must be cited appropriately. Citations and references must adhere to APA format.**
    **Case Study:**
    **A 24-year-old female presents to your office stating that she is troubled by headaches and fatigue. She says that she always feels tired and can’t sleep well, often waking up early if she gets to sleep at all. She describes her headaches as dull, aching, and generalized. These symptoms began about three weeks ago and have been getting worse. She reports a lack of interest in her usual activities, even the ones that she used to enjoy. She also reports that she is missing work due to fatigue and inability to concentrate. Although both her children are in school, she is concerned that she is “losing them”. She is worried that she might have “something bad” because she has difficulty concentrating and is having frequent crying spells. She reports a loss of appetite, with a weight loss of 10 pounds in the last month.**
    **The patient has no significant past medical or psychiatric history and takes no regular medications. However, she takes ibuprofen for headaches. She denies using alcohol or drugs. The patient is married, with two elementary school-age children.**
    1. **What diagnosis do you believe may apply to this individual?**
    2. **What classifications of medications can be used to treat this disorder? Which medication do you recommend and why?**
    3. **Which medication/dose do you recommend and why?**
    **Responses need to address all components of the question, demonstrate critical thinking and analysis and include peer-reviewed journal evidence to support the student’s position.**
    **Please be sure to validate your opinions and ideas with in-text citations and corresponding references in APA format.**

  • [Solved] Career Research APA FORMAT Paper and short Power Point

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    Please see attachment for instructions – ## HSCCareerInvestigationReport.docx **## HSCCareerInvestigationReport.docx** **Career Investigation Report:** **Create a Paper in APA Format and short Powerpoint** · No plagiarism, Will be checked for AI, APA Format · All work must be cited in an APA 7th edi…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Please see attachment for instructions

    – ## HSCCareerInvestigationReport.docx

    **## HSCCareerInvestigationReport.docx**

    **Career Investigation Report:**

    **Create a Paper in APA Format and short Powerpoint**

    · No plagiarism, Will be checked for AI, APA Format

    · All work must be cited in an APA 7th edition style with a
    reference page. Document your answers with information
    gathered in your research and credit your source EACH
    question.

    · Research the career of his/her choice, using the resources from
    the course textbook, the internet, or the library

    Directions

    Students should investigate various career opportunities,
    evaluate the information and obtain hands-on knowledge to make
    informed, wise career decisions. Your task is to investigate a career that
    interests you and create a minimum of a three-page APA report
    regarding the profession. You will need to use a minimum of five
    primary resources to investigate your chosen career choice.

    1. Career areas and specific job title (5 points) –
    **I would like to be a Healthcare Data Analyst**

    2. Education Required: What education level do you need to have before you can be employed in the profession? (5 points)

    3. Historical background of the career (10 points)

    4. Describe why you have chosen this career. (5 points)- I chose this because I’m already a Data and Reporting Coordination for Johns Hopkins. I want to take more of a deep dive into data.

    5. Job description (10 points)

    6. Typical job duties and tasks (10 points)

    7. Employment trends in the field (10 points)

    8. Related fields of employment (transferable skills) (5 points)

    9. Work condition (environment/hours) (5 points)

    10. Earnings: Include information regarding how much a person would earn in this profession. How much money do they make? Do they earn a salary or get paid hourly wages? Do they receive bonus pay, etc.? (10 points)

    11. License/Certification (5 points)

    12. Professional organization tied to the field (5 points)

    13. Continue Education Unit (# of CEU) required to maintain either a license/certification (5 points)

    14. Major employers (5 points) –
    **Use health systems in Maryland Including Johns Hopkins Entities**

    15. Conclusion (Why did you choose this career) (5 points)

    **## HSCCareerInvestigationReport.docx**

    **Career Investigation Report:**

    **Create a Paper in APA Format and short Powerpoint**

    · No plagiarism, Will be checked for AI, APA Format

    · All work must be cited in an APA 7th edition style with a
    reference page. Document your answers with information
    gathered in your research and credit your source EACH
    question.

    · Research the career of his/her choice, using the resources from
    the course textbook, the internet, or the library

    Directions

    Students should investigate various career opportunities,
    evaluate the information and obtain hands-on knowledge to make
    informed, wise career decisions. Your task is to investigate a career that
    interests you and create a minimum of a three-page APA report
    regarding the profession. You will need to use a minimum of five
    primary resources to investigate your chosen career choice.

    1. Career areas and specific job title (5 points) –
    **I would like to be a Healthcare Data Analyst**

    2. Education Required: What education level do you need to have before you can be employed in the profession? (5 points)

    3. Historical background of the career (10 points)

    4. Describe why you have chosen this career. (5 points)- I chose this because I’m already a Data and Reporting Coordination for Johns Hopkins. I want to take more of a deep dive into data.

    5. Job description (10 points)

    6. Typical job duties and tasks (10 points)

    7. Employment trends in the field (10 points)

    8. Related fields of employment (transferable skills) (5 points)

    9. Work condition (environment/hours) (5 points)

    10. Earnings: Include information regarding how much a person would earn in this profession. How much money do they make? Do they earn a salary or get paid hourly wages? Do they receive bonus pay, etc.? (10 points)

    11. License/Certification (5 points)

    12. Professional organization tied to the field (5 points)

    13. Continue Education Unit (# of CEU) required to maintain either a license/certification (5 points)

    14. Major employers (5 points) –
    **Use health systems in Maryland Including Johns Hopkins Entities**

    15. Conclusion (Why did you choose this career) (5 points)

  • [Solved] Applied Sciences wk1 assignment 2

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    – ## WK1ASSIGNMENT2.docx **## WK1ASSIGNMENT2.docx** **Week One: Module 1. Session 2: Assignment 2 – Journal Article Analysis** | | | | | — | — | — | | Instructions | | | Select a Peer-Reviewed Journal article from a healthcare journal that relates directly to the issues and dilemmas around hea…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – ## WK1ASSIGNMENT2.docx

    **## WK1ASSIGNMENT2.docx**

    **Week One: Module 1. Session 2: Assignment 2 – Journal Article Analysis**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | Instructions | |
    | Select a Peer-Reviewed Journal article from a healthcare journal that relates directly to the issues and dilemmas around healthcare leadership. Cite the Journal Article in APA. Summarize the article in your own words (not the abstract) that reflects critical thinking communicated by clear and cogent writing. Concentrate on how well the article demonstrated the evidence to support its claims. What were its strengths and weaknesses? Finally, reflect on how this article may affect your work in healthcare leadership. The review should be 2-3 pages, but no less than two pages.

    I have posted articles below as examples that you can use to help with references and you may choose one of these for your analysis. See the assignment rubric for more details.

    ·
    [Avolio et al. _2009_Leadership_current theories, research](https://nationalu.brightspace.com/d2l/common/dialogs/quickLink/quickLink.d2l?ou=122662&type=coursefile&fileId=Week+One+Module+1%2fAvolio+et+al.+_2009_Leadership_current+theories+research(1).pdf) – PDF Document
    _(440.6 KB)_

    ·
    [Berland 2017_Johari window_10-1108_IJHG-06-2016-0032](https://nationalu.brightspace.com/d2l/common/dialogs/quickLink/quickLink.d2l?ou=122662&type=coursefile&fileId=Week+One+Module+1%2fBerland+2017_Johari+window_10-1108_IJHG-06-2016-0032(1).pdf) – PDF Document
    _(248.5 KB)_

    ·
    [Martin_2020_ SHAPE_ millenials16-202004000-00012](https://nationalu.brightspace.com/d2l/common/dialogs/quickLink/quickLink.d2l?ou=122662&type=coursefile&fileId=Week+One+Module+1%2fMartin_2020_+SHAPE_+millenials16-202004000-00012(1).pdf) – PDF Document
    _(517.4 KB)_

    ·
    [Delam_Laza_ 2014_Leadership chg landscape](https://nationalu.brightspace.com/d2l/common/dialogs/quickLink/quickLink.d2l?ou=122662&type=coursefile&fileId=Week+One+Module+1%2fDelam_Laza_+2014_Leadership+chg+landscape(1).pdf) – PDF Document
    _(4.19 MB)_

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | [Rubric_Journal Article.docx](https://nationalu.brightspace.com/d2l/common/viewFile.d2lfile/Database/NTkxNDU0ODQ/Rubric_Journal%20Article.docx?ou=122662) (13.33 KB) | | | |

    **## WK1ASSIGNMENT2.docx**

    **Week One: Module 1. Session 2: Assignment 2 – Journal Article Analysis**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | Instructions | |
    | Select a Peer-Reviewed Journal article from a healthcare journal that relates directly to the issues and dilemmas around healthcare leadership. Cite the Journal Article in APA. Summarize the article in your own words (not the abstract) that reflects critical thinking communicated by clear and cogent writing. Concentrate on how well the article demonstrated the evidence to support its claims. What were its strengths and weaknesses? Finally, reflect on how this article may affect your work in healthcare leadership. The review should be 2-3 pages, but no less than two pages.

    I have posted articles below as examples that you can use to help with references and you may choose one of these for your analysis. See the assignment rubric for more details.

    ·
    [Avolio et al. _2009_Leadership_current theories, research](https://nationalu.brightspace.com/d2l/common/dialogs/quickLink/quickLink.d2l?ou=122662&type=coursefile&fileId=Week+One+Module+1%2fAvolio+et+al.+_2009_Leadership_current+theories+research(1).pdf) – PDF Document
    _(440.6 KB)_

    ·
    [Berland 2017_Johari window_10-1108_IJHG-06-2016-0032](https://nationalu.brightspace.com/d2l/common/dialogs/quickLink/quickLink.d2l?ou=122662&type=coursefile&fileId=Week+One+Module+1%2fBerland+2017_Johari+window_10-1108_IJHG-06-2016-0032(1).pdf) – PDF Document
    _(248.5 KB)_

    ·
    [Martin_2020_ SHAPE_ millenials16-202004000-00012](https://nationalu.brightspace.com/d2l/common/dialogs/quickLink/quickLink.d2l?ou=122662&type=coursefile&fileId=Week+One+Module+1%2fMartin_2020_+SHAPE_+millenials16-202004000-00012(1).pdf) – PDF Document
    _(517.4 KB)_

    ·
    [Delam_Laza_ 2014_Leadership chg landscape](https://nationalu.brightspace.com/d2l/common/dialogs/quickLink/quickLink.d2l?ou=122662&type=coursefile&fileId=Week+One+Module+1%2fDelam_Laza_+2014_Leadership+chg+landscape(1).pdf) – PDF Document
    _(4.19 MB)_

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | [Rubric_Journal Article.docx](https://nationalu.brightspace.com/d2l/common/viewFile.d2lfile/Database/NTkxNDU0ODQ/Rubric_Journal%20Article.docx?ou=122662) (13.33 KB) | | | |

  • [Solved] wk1 dq 1

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    – ## WK1DQ1.docx **## WK1DQ1.docx** **Week One: Module 1. Discussion Left Hand Column v2** Must post first. Please complete the exercise on the “left-hand column Discussion Board” from the text on pg 47. Do the “left hand column” exercise in the text on pg. 47. Write at least two paragraphs. Analyze…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – ## WK1DQ1.docx

    **## WK1DQ1.docx**

    **Week One: Module 1. Discussion Left Hand Column v2**

    Must post first.

    Please complete the exercise on the “left-hand column Discussion Board” from the text on pg 47.

    Do the “left hand column” exercise in the text on pg. 47. Write at least two paragraphs. Analyze the conversation using quotes to reflect and interpret an encounter to achieve optimal results. Reflect the conversation in a table form so you can analyze the words in a better format. Don’t describe your analysis until you have quoted “you said and s/he said”. It is important to include this verbiage to analyze how statements might be interpreted and then consider changing the language for a better result. Write two paragraphs describing your analysis and post in the discussion board.  You must submit two substantive peer responses.  Be careful not to describe the conversation event. Do not explain or retell the circumstances, but quote the conversation. You are focused on the words that are used in the encounter instead.
    **TOTAL POINTS=10**

    You must have two peer responses.

    Please find below the rubric to which the Module One Assignment is graded.

    ·
    [Disc Quest: Left hand column](https://nationalu.brightspace.com/content/enforced/122662-HCA670-55108-2510/Rubric_Week%20one_Assignment%20one_L%20hand%20Col.%20frm%20JH%208%207%2022.docx) Word Document (
    _528 KB_)

    **## WK1DQ1.docx**

    **Week One: Module 1. Discussion Left Hand Column v2**

    Must post first.

    Please complete the exercise on the “left-hand column Discussion Board” from the text on pg 47.

    Do the “left hand column” exercise in the text on pg. 47. Write at least two paragraphs. Analyze the conversation using quotes to reflect and interpret an encounter to achieve optimal results. Reflect the conversation in a table form so you can analyze the words in a better format. Don’t describe your analysis until you have quoted “you said and s/he said”. It is important to include this verbiage to analyze how statements might be interpreted and then consider changing the language for a better result. Write two paragraphs describing your analysis and post in the discussion board.  You must submit two substantive peer responses.  Be careful not to describe the conversation event. Do not explain or retell the circumstances, but quote the conversation. You are focused on the words that are used in the encounter instead.
    **TOTAL POINTS=10**

    You must have two peer responses.

    Please find below the rubric to which the Module One Assignment is graded.

    ·
    [Disc Quest: Left hand column](https://nationalu.brightspace.com/content/enforced/122662-HCA670-55108-2510/Rubric_Week%20one_Assignment%20one_L%20hand%20Col.%20frm%20JH%208%207%2022.docx) Word Document (
    _528 KB_)

  • [Solved] History APA Format

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    Executive Solution Overview

    Please see attachment – ## HistoryAssignment4.docx **## HistoryAssignment4.docx** Apa Format, No plagiarism, will be checked for ai Chapter 4 examines the duality of the author of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson often stated that slavery was a terrible thing, yet he owne…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Please see attachment

    – ## HistoryAssignment4.docx

    **## HistoryAssignment4.docx**

    Apa Format, No plagiarism, will be checked for ai

    Chapter 4 examines the duality of the author of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas
    Jefferson. Jefferson often stated that slavery was a terrible thing, yet he owned hundreds of slaves
    during his lifetime. He also believed blacks were inferior, yet he had multiple children with his
    slave Sally Hemings.
    For this assignment, please watch the video clip entitled, “The Duality of Jefferson” and write an
    essay on your thoughts on Thomas Jefferson’s complicated relationship with the institution of
    slavery. The link for the video clip is listed below.
    YOUR ESSAY MUST INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
    1) 250 – 400 words, double-spaced, Times New Roman or Arial 12-point font
    2) Must include a summary of the topics covered in “The Duality of Jefferson” clip
    3) Must include details regarding the part of the clip that resonated with you the most
    4) Must include your overall opinion on Jefferson’s words and deeds related to slavery
    5) No typographical or grammatical errors
    Link to the Film
    “The Duality of Thomas Jefferson,” can be accessed at the following link:

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bzZnqXvRSLE](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bzZnqXvRSLE)

    **## HistoryAssignment4.docx**

    Apa Format, No plagiarism, will be checked for ai

    Chapter 4 examines the duality of the author of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas
    Jefferson. Jefferson often stated that slavery was a terrible thing, yet he owned hundreds of slaves
    during his lifetime. He also believed blacks were inferior, yet he had multiple children with his
    slave Sally Hemings.
    For this assignment, please watch the video clip entitled, “The Duality of Jefferson” and write an
    essay on your thoughts on Thomas Jefferson’s complicated relationship with the institution of
    slavery. The link for the video clip is listed below.
    YOUR ESSAY MUST INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
    1) 250 – 400 words, double-spaced, Times New Roman or Arial 12-point font
    2) Must include a summary of the topics covered in “The Duality of Jefferson” clip
    3) Must include details regarding the part of the clip that resonated with you the most
    4) Must include your overall opinion on Jefferson’s words and deeds related to slavery
    5) No typographical or grammatical errors
    Link to the Film
    “The Duality of Thomas Jefferson,” can be accessed at the following link:

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bzZnqXvRSLE](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bzZnqXvRSLE)

  • [Solved] Discussion 1.5

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    \ IMG_2686.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-2686-png-10413189 "IMG_2686.png") \ IMG_2685.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-2685-png-10413191 "IMG_2685.png")

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    \
    IMG_2686.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-2686-png-10413189 "IMG_2686.png")
    \
    IMG_2685.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-2685-png-10413191 "IMG_2685.png")

  • [Solved] 4th amendment

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    \ IMG_2687.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-2687-png-10413195 "IMG_2687.png")

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    \
    IMG_2687.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-2687-png-10413195 "IMG_2687.png")

  • [Solved] Speech 3: Infomercial

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    – ## Speech3Infomercial.docx **## Speech3Infomercial.docx** **I know this is a recording, type the dialogue.** Speech 3: Infomercial **Preparing Your Speech** **Tip for Success:** Take your time! It's a good idea to wait for the grader's feedback on your previous speech before beginning this project…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – ## Speech3Infomercial.docx

    **## Speech3Infomercial.docx**

    **I know this is a recording, type the dialogue.**

    Speech 3: Infomercial

    **Preparing Your Speech**

    **Tip for Success:** Take your time! It's a good idea to wait for the grader's feedback on your previous speech before beginning this project. Use their feedback to make three or four improvements on this speech for a better chance of success.

    Prepare your speech by following these steps:

    1. Select a speech goal.

    a. Brainstorm to select a topic. Choose a product or service that you want to highlight in your infomercial. Your choice may be real or imaginary. It can be something
    _tangible_ (like a cell phone or a vacuum cleaner), or it can be
    _intangible_ (like a diet plan or financial services).

    b. Decide what methods you’ll use to inform your audience. You can inform by describing, defining, comparing and contrasting, narrating, and demonstrating.

    _Describing:_ Create an accurate and vivid verbal picture of an object, feature, event, person, or image. This approach answers questions of who, what, and where. Explain features such as its size, shape, color, composition, age, condition, and spatial organization.

    _Defining:_ Explain the meaning of something. Differentiate it from similar ideas. Explain its history and its function. Use synonyms and antonyms to give your subject more depth.

    _Comparing and contrasting:_ Focus on ways in which your subject is similar to or different from other things. For example, if you’ve chosen to talk about a new type of pot scrubber, you might point out how much it resembles another brand in capability, but point out how it’s softer and less abrasive than that other one.

    _Narrating:_ This is essentially storytelling, and it can be done using first person (
    _I_ and
    _we_), second person (
    _you_), or third person (
    _he_,
    _she_, and
    _they_). Orient the listener by describing when and where an event occurred. Introduce the important characters. Explain the sequence of events. Recount a complication or problem and how it was solved. Use vivid language.

    _Demonstrating:_ Show how something is done or how something works. This showing can be done in just a few steps, or it can be complex. Demonstrations require you to have expertise, so be sure to practice.

    c. Understand your audience and adapt to it. Realize that your audience will be made up of diverse members. Analyze your audience members to assess their familiarity with your topic. You should know what your audience’s interest in your topic will be, so that you can adjust your content to that audience. Before you begin, be sure to determine how you’ll establish your own credibility with the audience.

    d. Consider how the occasion affects how you present your speech.

    e. Develop a speech goal statement

    2. Gather and evaluate information for your speech.

    a. Examine what you already know and where you need additional information.

    b. Locate, evaluate, and select different sources. If necessary, gather information on your product or service; otherwise, make a list of the topics you want to mention in your speech. If you gather information from other sources, be sure to credit them in your speech. Use legitimate resources, which can be identified using Table 4.3: Evaluating Internet Research, in your textbook. Use research cards to make notations of your information

    3. Organize, develop, and outline your speech.

    a. Identify three to five major ideas you want your audience to remember.

    b. Combine your speech goal with your major ideas to create a thesis statement with a main point preview.

    c. Develop your main points.

    d. Outline the speech body.

    e. Create an introduction to get attention, establish relevance for the listener, and state your thesis.

    f. Create a conclusion that summarizes your goal and the main points and gives the audience a sense of closure.

    g. Compile a list of sources.

    h. Review and revise the outline as needed

    **## Speech3Infomercial.docx**

    **I know this is a recording, type the dialogue.**

    Speech 3: Infomercial

    **Preparing Your Speech**

    **Tip for Success:** Take your time! It's a good idea to wait for the grader's feedback on your previous speech before beginning this project. Use their feedback to make three or four improvements on this speech for a better chance of success.

    Prepare your speech by following these steps:

    1. Select a speech goal.

    a. Brainstorm to select a topic. Choose a product or service that you want to highlight in your infomercial. Your choice may be real or imaginary. It can be something
    _tangible_ (like a cell phone or a vacuum cleaner), or it can be
    _intangible_ (like a diet plan or financial services).

    b. Decide what methods you’ll use to inform your audience. You can inform by describing, defining, comparing and contrasting, narrating, and demonstrating.

    _Describing:_ Create an accurate and vivid verbal picture of an object, feature, event, person, or image. This approach answers questions of who, what, and where. Explain features such as its size, shape, color, composition, age, condition, and spatial organization.

    _Defining:_ Explain the meaning of something. Differentiate it from similar ideas. Explain its history and its function. Use synonyms and antonyms to give your subject more depth.

    _Comparing and contrasting:_ Focus on ways in which your subject is similar to or different from other things. For example, if you’ve chosen to talk about a new type of pot scrubber, you might point out how much it resembles another brand in capability, but point out how it’s softer and less abrasive than that other one.

    _Narrating:_ This is essentially storytelling, and it can be done using first person (
    _I_ and
    _we_), second person (
    _you_), or third person (
    _he_,
    _she_, and
    _they_). Orient the listener by describing when and where an event occurred. Introduce the important characters. Explain the sequence of events. Recount a complication or problem and how it was solved. Use vivid language.

    _Demonstrating:_ Show how something is done or how something works. This showing can be done in just a few steps, or it can be complex. Demonstrations require you to have expertise, so be sure to practice.

    c. Understand your audience and adapt to it. Realize that your audience will be made up of diverse members. Analyze your audience members to assess their familiarity with your topic. You should know what your audience’s interest in your topic will be, so that you can adjust your content to that audience. Before you begin, be sure to determine how you’ll establish your own credibility with the audience.

    d. Consider how the occasion affects how you present your speech.

    e. Develop a speech goal statement

    2. Gather and evaluate information for your speech.

    a. Examine what you already know and where you need additional information.

    b. Locate, evaluate, and select different sources. If necessary, gather information on your product or service; otherwise, make a list of the topics you want to mention in your speech. If you gather information from other sources, be sure to credit them in your speech. Use legitimate resources, which can be identified using Table 4.3: Evaluating Internet Research, in your textbook. Use research cards to make notations of your information

    3. Organize, develop, and outline your speech.

    a. Identify three to five major ideas you want your audience to remember.

    b. Combine your speech goal with your major ideas to create a thesis statement with a main point preview.

    c. Develop your main points.

    d. Outline the speech body.

    e. Create an introduction to get attention, establish relevance for the listener, and state your thesis.

    f. Create a conclusion that summarizes your goal and the main points and gives the audience a sense of closure.

    g. Compile a list of sources.

    h. Review and revise the outline as needed

  • [Solved] discussion response

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    Executive Solution Overview

    Please read and respond to at least two of your peers' initial postings. You may want to consider the following questions in your responses to your peers: – Compare and contrast your initial posting with those of your peers. – How are they similar or how are they different? – What information can yo…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Please read and respond to at least two of your peers' initial postings. You may want to consider the following questions in your responses to your peers:
    – Compare and contrast your initial posting with those of your peers.
    – How are they similar or how are they different?
    – What information can you add that would help support the responses of your peers?
    – Ask your peers a question for clarification about their post.
    – What most interests you about their responses?
    Please be sure to validate your opinions and ideas with citations and journal based references in APA format.
    Reply from Talibah Tyson
    **Ion Channels**
    The opening of a ligand-gated channel is initiated when a neurotransmitter that binds to a gatekeeper receptor on an ion channel, it causes a confirmatory change in the receptor which will open the ion channel. Ligand-gated ion channels are ion channels that are linked to receptors that regulate their opening and closing (Stahl, 2021.)
    The opening of a voltage-sensitive ion channel are done by the voltage charge across the membrane. Ion flow direction is from outside the cell to the inside when either the Voltage sensitive calcium channel, sodium channel, or potassium channel opens to allow the flow of ions to occur (Stahl, 2021.)
    **References**
    Stahl, S. M. (2021). _Stahl's essential psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific basis and practical applications_ (5th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
    ### Reply from Erica OQuin
    – Differentiate between the opening of a ligand-gated ion channel and a voltage-sensitive ion channel.  The principal difference between the opening of a ligand-gated ion channel and a voltage-sensitive ion channel is the way these channels are activated.  Ligand-gated ion channels are activated by ligands which are chemical messengers that bind to specified channel receptor sites. Regulation of ligand gating or opening happens by the binding of endogenous, or exogenous, modulators to allosteric sites (Loussouarn and Tarek, 2021). Ligand-gated ion channel synaptic transmission is extremely quick and occurs in the nervous system at the somatic neuromuscular junction. Ligand-gate ion channels have numerous genes encoded in them with the bulk of these receptors being heteromultimers. This results in a diverse class of ligand-gated ion channels. As a result of such a diverse class of ion channels this can yield in a various receptor with different pharmacological and biophysical properties, (Dai G. ,2023).
          In contrast, voltage-gate ion channels are identified as transmembrane proteins that usher ions based on the                      electrochemical gradient. These Voltage-gated channels are opened by voltage and activated by changes in the                  electrical potential difference across the membrane, (Loussouarn and Tarek, 2021).  In some instances, the voltage-            gate ion channel is opened depending on the regulation of the ion flux which is modulated by the transmembrane              potential. Multiple voltage-dependent channels have been found, and their role are defined depending on the                    excitable cell types in which they are expressed and their physiological role, (Dai G., 2023). These voltage-gated ion            channels are characterized by their conductance, ion selectivity, pharmacology and voltage-sensitivity, (Dai G., 2023).
    References:
    Loussouarn, G., & Tarek, M. (2021). Editorial: Molecular Mechanisms of Voltage-Gating in Ion Channels. _Frontiers in pharmacology_, _12_, 768153. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.768153
    Dai G. (2023). Signaling by Ion Channels: Pathways, Dynamics and Channelopathies. _Missouri medicine_, _120_(5), 367–373.

  • [Solved] discussion

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    Executive Solution Overview

    Please respond to at least 2 of your peers’ posts. To ensure that your responses are substantive, use at least two of these prompts: – Do you agree with your peers’ assessment? – Take an opposing view to a peer and present a logical argument supporting an alternate opinion. – Share your thoughts on …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Please respond to at least 2 of your peers’ posts.  To ensure that your responses are substantive, use at least two of these prompts:
    – Do you agree with your peers’ assessment?
    – Take an opposing view to a peer and present a logical argument supporting an alternate opinion.
    – Share your thoughts on how you support their opinion and explain why.
    – Present new references that support your opinions.
    Responses need to address all components of the question, demonstrate critical thinking and analysis, and include peer-reviewed journal evidence to support the student’s position.
    Please be sure to validate your opinions and ideas with in-text citations and corresponding journal based references in APA format.
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