Category: Law

[Solved] Law Assignment 1

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– 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## Assignment1.docx **## Assignment1.docx** **Use references/intext citations** **Due 1/10/2025** **Researching Federal Administrative Agencies** There are many federal administrative agencies and sub-agencies that have the power and authority to make regulations, enfor…

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Assignment Prompt & Instructions

– 2 years ago

**files (1)**

– ## Assignment1.docx

**## Assignment1.docx**

**Use references/intext citations**

**Due 1/10/2025**

**Researching Federal Administrative Agencies**

There are many federal administrative agencies and sub-agencies that have the power and authority to make regulations, enforce the regulations, and try violators in their own mini-court systems with administrative law judges. Play this informational video (all parts) on how to research federal administrative agencies and the regulations they pass:
[http://guides.ll.georgetown.edu/admin_tutorial/1Links to an external site.](http://guides.ll.georgetown.edu/admin_tutorial/1)

Now that you have learned the basics about administrative law researching (via the video you just played!) Go to this link:
[https://www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/aLinks to an external site.](https://www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/a)   a
**nd select an administrative agency from the list that starts with the same letter as your LAST name (Bureau of Labor Statistics)**.   Now answer the following questions:

1. Find this federal administrative agency’s website and learn about it.   What is the power and authority of the agency granted to it by Congress or the President? Who is in charge of your administrative agency (name the person or persons)?   How did they get their job?   Give a brief history of its existence and give the link to its official internet page in your answer below (explain in 5 sentences or less).

2.    Find a proposed rule or regulation that this agency is thinking about passing which is published to the public for comment and input.   Proposed rules or regulations are published in the “Federal Register” and this can be searched by going to:
[https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/searchLinks to an external site.](https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/search) Briefly describe the rule or regulation being proposed that requires businesses or individuals to do or not do something or sets some standard.   Copy/paste your link to this notice in your answer for the instructor to quickly review it when grading your answer. [If you can't find a proposed rule or regulation or action, then you should pick a different agency and start back to #1 above]

3.   Find a rule or regulation already passed by this agency and has the effect of a law.   Passed agency rules and regulations are published to the public in the “Code of Federal Regulations” which can be searched by going to:
[http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/ECFR?page=browseLinks to an external site.](http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/ECFR?page=browse). Briefly describe the rule or regulation that is in effect that requires businesses or individuals to do or not do something or sets some standard. Copy/paste your link to this notice in your answer for the instructor to quickly review it when grading your answer.   [If you can't find a passed rule or regulation or action, then you should pick a different agency and start back to #1 & redo #1 & #2 above]

4. As to your selected agency, search its website and see if it publishes its administrative law judge’s decisions (ALJ decisions) or of issued opinions or administrative appeals decisions. If so, search and find one decision in the last 5 years and explain its facts and holding.   Copy and paste the link in your below answer.   If your specific agency does not provide such decisions or opinions or orders (some do not), then go to this site and search for one from the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) which regulates labor relations in the USA. However, only use the NLRB search if your agency does not post such decisions on its own website:
[https://www.nlrb.gov/cases-decisions/decisions/board-decisionsLinks to an external site.](https://www.nlrb.gov/cases-decisions/decisions/board-decisions)

5. Now find a federal case in which the agency was involved in litigation (as a plaintiff or defendant) in the last 5 years by using the free search engine
[https://scholar.google.com/Links to an external site.](https://scholar.google.com/)  (www.googlescholar.com) This should be an actual federal court (not an administrative law judge’s opinion). When reaching this first screen at the search screen for Google Scholar make sure you select “search cases” option.   Then, select your case data base as “federal courts”.   Once you find a case, give a brief summary of what the allegations are and the court’s final ruling.   Copy/paste its link for the instructor to review. Learn how to search using google scholar by playing this short video:
[Legal Research Tutorial: Finding Case Law Using Google ScholarLinks to an external site.](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGDJTeabQzU)![Legal Research Tutorial: Finding Case Law Using Google Scholar](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/law-assignment-1-20874429)

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**## Assignment1.docx**

**Use references/intext citations**

**Due 1/10/2025**

**Researching Federal Administrative Agencies**

There are many federal administrative agencies and sub-agencies that have the power and authority to make regulations, enforce the regulations, and try violators in their own mini-court systems with administrative law judges. Play this informational video (all parts) on how to research federal administrative agencies and the regulations they pass:
[http://guides.ll.georgetown.edu/admin_tutorial/1Links to an external site.](http://guides.ll.georgetown.edu/admin_tutorial/1)

Now that you have learned the basics about administrative law researching (via the video you just played!) Go to this link:
[https://www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/aLinks to an external site.](https://www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/a)   a
**nd select an administrative agency from the list that starts with the same letter as your LAST name (Bureau of Labor Statistics)**.   Now answer the following questions:

1. Find this federal administrative agency’s website and learn about it.   What is the power and authority of the agency granted to it by Congress or the President? Who is in charge of your administrative agency (name the person or persons)?   How did they get their job?   Give a brief history of its existence and give the link to its official internet page in your answer below (explain in 5 sentences or less).

2.    Find a proposed rule or regulation that this agency is thinking about passing which is published to the public for comment and input.   Proposed rules or regulations are published in the “Federal Register” and this can be searched by going to:
[https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/searchLinks to an external site.](https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/search) Briefly describe the rule or regulation being proposed that requires businesses or individuals to do or not do something or sets some standard.   Copy/paste your link to this notice in your answer for the instructor to quickly review it when grading your answer. [If you can't find a proposed rule or regulation or action, then you should pick a different agency and start back to #1 above]

3.   Find a rule or regulation already passed by this agency and has the effect of a law.   Passed agency rules and regulations are published to the public in the “Code of Federal Regulations” which can be searched by going to:
[http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/ECFR?page=browseLinks to an external site.](http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/ECFR?page=browse). Briefly describe the rule or regulation that is in effect that requires businesses or individuals to do or not do something or sets some standard. Copy/paste your link to this notice in your answer for the instructor to quickly review it when grading your answer.   [If you can't find a passed rule or regulation or action, then you should pick a different agency and start back to #1 & redo #1 & #2 above]

4. As to your selected agency, search its website and see if it publishes its administrative law judge’s decisions (ALJ decisions) or of issued opinions or administrative appeals decisions. If so, search and find one decision in the last 5 years and explain its facts and holding.   Copy and paste the link in your below answer.   If your specific agency does not provide such decisions or opinions or orders (some do not), then go to this site and search for one from the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) which regulates labor relations in the USA. However, only use the NLRB search if your agency does not post such decisions on its own website:
[https://www.nlrb.gov/cases-decisions/decisions/board-decisionsLinks to an external site.](https://www.nlrb.gov/cases-decisions/decisions/board-decisions)

5. Now find a federal case in which the agency was involved in litigation (as a plaintiff or defendant) in the last 5 years by using the free search engine
[https://scholar.google.com/Links to an external site.](https://scholar.google.com/)  (www.googlescholar.com) This should be an actual federal court (not an administrative law judge’s opinion). When reaching this first screen at the search screen for Google Scholar make sure you select “search cases” option.   Then, select your case data base as “federal courts”.   Once you find a case, give a brief summary of what the allegations are and the court’s final ruling.   Copy/paste its link for the instructor to review. Learn how to search using google scholar by playing this short video:
[Legal Research Tutorial: Finding Case Law Using Google ScholarLinks to an external site.](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGDJTeabQzU)![Legal Research Tutorial: Finding Case Law Using Google Scholar](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/law-assignment-1-20874429)

![A screenshot of a computer Description automatically generated](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/law-assignment-1-20874429)

![A row of text on a white background Description automatically generated](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/law-assignment-1-20874429)

![A close-up of a white background Description automatically generated](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/law-assignment-1-20874429)![A close-up of a list of text Description automatically generated](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/law-assignment-1-20874429)![A group of text on a white background Description automatically generated](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/law-assignment-1-20874429)

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November 5, 2026
[Solved] Discussion 1

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[>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## Discussion5439.1.docx **## Discussion5439.1.docx** **500 word response 2 references/intext citations from sources that are easy to access and do not have to be paid for or require a password** …

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Assignment Prompt & Instructions

[>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

– 2 years ago

**files (1)**

– ## Discussion5439.1.docx

**## Discussion5439.1.docx**

**500 word response 2 references/intext citations from sources that are easy to access and do not have to be paid for or require a password**

**Due 1/9/2025**

**Part 2 posting:** In December 2017, The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has passed a regulation to END "Net Neutrality" Watch this CNN Report to learn about this issue and the "fake comments" submitted to the FCC during the "notice and comment" process
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MYWH3Links to an external site.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MYWH3wnvdvY)![A black and grey play button Description automatically generated](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/discussion-1-20874427)
Feel free to do your own research online to brief yourself on this issue and vote. The FCC ultimately passed the new regulations voiding/ending "Net Neutrality" and that is the status of the regulations as of 2023.

One focus of this class is ethics and we will be studying various ethical theories. Using the Utilitarian Ethics Theory state if
**you feel** if the FCC's decision was ethical Please play this video first to understand how the Utilitarian model works:
[Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36Links to an external site.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-a739VjqdSI&feature=youtu.be)![Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/discussion-1-20874427) and then apply the utilitarian model to the FCC'S decision to END "net neutrality" and conclude if, under the Utilitarian model, the FCC's decision was ethical or not.

## image1.png

**## Discussion5439.1.docx**

**500 word response 2 references/intext citations from sources that are easy to access and do not have to be paid for or require a password**

**Due 1/9/2025**

**Part 2 posting:** In December 2017, The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has passed a regulation to END "Net Neutrality" Watch this CNN Report to learn about this issue and the "fake comments" submitted to the FCC during the "notice and comment" process
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MYWH3Links to an external site.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MYWH3wnvdvY)![A black and grey play button Description automatically generated](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/discussion-1-20874427)
Feel free to do your own research online to brief yourself on this issue and vote. The FCC ultimately passed the new regulations voiding/ending "Net Neutrality" and that is the status of the regulations as of 2023.

One focus of this class is ethics and we will be studying various ethical theories. Using the Utilitarian Ethics Theory state if
**you feel** if the FCC's decision was ethical Please play this video first to understand how the Utilitarian model works:
[Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36Links to an external site.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-a739VjqdSI&feature=youtu.be)![Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/discussion-1-20874427) and then apply the utilitarian model to the FCC'S decision to END "net neutrality" and conclude if, under the Utilitarian model, the FCC's decision was ethical or not.

## image1.png

November 5, 2026
[Solved] Role of courts

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Executive Solution Overview

[>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) After listening to these episodes, think about the question that you answered in your introduction: What is the role of the court system in our country today? Think about both the criminal and civil court systems, policy, the …

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Assignment Prompt & Instructions

[>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

After listening to these episodes, think about the question that you answered in your introduction: What is the role of the court system in our country today? Think about both the criminal and civil court systems, policy, the roles of the various people involved in the court system, and your own personal experiences.

The US Courts website answers the question this way: " _Courts decide what really happened and what should be done about it. They decide whether a person committed a crime and what the punishment should be. They also provide a peaceful way to decide private disputes that people can’t resolve themselves."_

Do you agree with that assessment?

– 2 years ago

November 5, 2026
[Solved] Week 1 Help

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[>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) Please see two attachments – 2 years ago **files (2)** – ## ArticleCritiqueInstructions.docx – wright-boisvert-2009-what-biosocial-criminology-offers-criminology2.pdf **## ArticleCritiqueInstructions.docx** Instructions · See …

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Assignment Prompt & Instructions

[>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

Please see two attachments

– 2 years ago

**files (2)**

– ## ArticleCritiqueInstructions.docx

– wright-boisvert-2009-what-biosocial-criminology-offers-criminology2.pdf

**## ArticleCritiqueInstructions.docx**

Instructions

· See ATTACHED ARTICLE to complete an article critique

· 2 Pages in length

· APA format

· Must contain the three parts below

1. Summary: After completing the assigned readings ask yourself: What are the main arguments? What is the point this book/article/chapter is trying to make? What topics are covered? If someone asked what this article/book/chapter is about, what would you say? If someone asked what are the topics in the subject/topic area that this article/book/chapter discussed, what would you say? Are there vague or sweeping generalizations that aren't backed up with evidence? Are arguments very one-sided with no acknowledgment of other viewpoints?

2. Assessment: After summarizing, it is helpful to evaluate/assess what was read. Reading materials are divided into logical presentation sections (i.e. a beginning, a middle, and an end). Summarize the main points of the section(s) you evaluate as having the most relevant/important material. It might be helpful, the following questions are suggestions: What have you learned about the subject? What is(are) the issue(s)? Is there consensus/disagreement: in what areas, what about that consensus/disagreement? What areas are still being researched? Is the information reliable? Is this source biased or objective? Is the evidence based on a few studies or many? Does the author use a good mix of sources of information (primary and secondary)?

3. Reflection: Once you've summarized and assessed, you need to ask how it fits in the class and/or your research interest. Was this source helpful in identifying issues? How can you use this source in your research project? Has it changed how you think about your topic or the theory? Does the author offer sound reasons for reaching conclusions? How timely is the source? But be aware that some books/articles become dated when new research is available, but another source can be quite sound 50 or 100 years later.

**wright-boisvert-2009-what-biosocial-criminology-offers-criminology2.pdf**

This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/wright-boisvert-2009-what-biosocial-criminology-offers-criminology2-pdf)

**wright-boisvert-2009-what-biosocial-criminology-offers-criminology2.pdf**

This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/wright-boisvert-2009-what-biosocial-criminology-offers-criminology2-pdf)

**## ArticleCritiqueInstructions.docx**

Instructions

· See ATTACHED ARTICLE to complete an article critique

· 2 Pages in length

· APA format

· Must contain the three parts below

1. Summary: After completing the assigned readings ask yourself: What are the main arguments? What is the point this book/article/chapter is trying to make? What topics are covered? If someone asked what this article/book/chapter is about, what would you say? If someone asked what are the topics in the subject/topic area that this article/book/chapter discussed, what would you say? Are there vague or sweeping generalizations that aren't backed up with evidence? Are arguments very one-sided with no acknowledgment of other viewpoints?

2. Assessment: After summarizing, it is helpful to evaluate/assess what was read. Reading materials are divided into logical presentation sections (i.e. a beginning, a middle, and an end). Summarize the main points of the section(s) you evaluate as having the most relevant/important material. It might be helpful, the following questions are suggestions: What have you learned about the subject? What is(are) the issue(s)? Is there consensus/disagreement: in what areas, what about that consensus/disagreement? What areas are still being researched? Is the information reliable? Is this source biased or objective? Is the evidence based on a few studies or many? Does the author use a good mix of sources of information (primary and secondary)?

3. Reflection: Once you've summarized and assessed, you need to ask how it fits in the class and/or your research interest. Was this source helpful in identifying issues? How can you use this source in your research project? Has it changed how you think about your topic or the theory? Does the author offer sound reasons for reaching conclusions? How timely is the source? But be aware that some books/articles become dated when new research is available, but another source can be quite sound 50 or 100 years later.

**wright-boisvert-2009-what-biosocial-criminology-offers-criminology2.pdf**

This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/wright-boisvert-2009-what-biosocial-criminology-offers-criminology2-pdf)

**## ArticleCritiqueInstructions.docx**

Instructions

· See ATTACHED ARTICLE to complete an article critique

· 2 Pages in length

· APA format

· Must contain the three parts below

1. Summary: After completing the assigned readings ask yourself: What are the main arguments? What is the point this book/article/chapter is trying to make? What topics are covered? If someone asked what this article/book/chapter is about, what would you say? If someone asked what are the topics in the subject/topic area that this article/book/chapter discussed, what would you say? Are there vague or sweeping generalizations that aren't backed up with evidence? Are arguments very one-sided with no acknowledgment of other viewpoints?

2. Assessment: After summarizing, it is helpful to evaluate/assess what was read. Reading materials are divided into logical presentation sections (i.e. a beginning, a middle, and an end). Summarize the main points of the section(s) you evaluate as having the most relevant/important material. It might be helpful, the following questions are suggestions: What have you learned about the subject? What is(are) the issue(s)? Is there consensus/disagreement: in what areas, what about that consensus/disagreement? What areas are still being researched? Is the information reliable? Is this source biased or objective? Is the evidence based on a few studies or many? Does the author use a good mix of sources of information (primary and secondary)?

3. Reflection: Once you've summarized and assessed, you need to ask how it fits in the class and/or your research interest. Was this source helpful in identifying issues? How can you use this source in your research project? Has it changed how you think about your topic or the theory? Does the author offer sound reasons for reaching conclusions? How timely is the source? But be aware that some books/articles become dated when new research is available, but another source can be quite sound 50 or 100 years later.

**wright-boisvert-2009-what-biosocial-criminology-offers-criminology2.pdf**

This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/wright-boisvert-2009-what-biosocial-criminology-offers-criminology2-pdf)

November 5, 2026
[Solved] Extra 1

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– 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## Extra1.docx **## Extra1.docx** Send me a copy of the certificate when the game is complete Due 1/10/2025 ![A close-up of a document](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/extra-1-20874695) ![A screenshot of a computer Description automatically generated](https://www.s…

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Assignment Prompt & Instructions

– 2 years ago

**files (1)**

– ## Extra1.docx

**## Extra1.docx**

Send me a copy of the certificate when the game is complete

Due 1/10/2025

![A close-up of a document](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/extra-1-20874695)

![A screenshot of a computer Description automatically generated](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/extra-1-20874695)

## image1.png

## image2.png

**## Extra1.docx**

Send me a copy of the certificate when the game is complete

Due 1/10/2025

![A close-up of a document](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/extra-1-20874695)

![A screenshot of a computer Description automatically generated](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/extra-1-20874695)

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November 5, 2026
[Solved] Response 1

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Executive Solution Overview

– 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## response1.docx **## response1.docx** Reply to this person stating why you disagree with their conclusion. 250 word response 1 reference/intext citation Due 1/10/2025 Bastidas First I'd like to note, I absolutely loved the Crash Course Philosophy video as it kept my i…

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Assignment Prompt & Instructions

– 2 years ago

**files (1)**

– ## response1.docx

**## response1.docx**

Reply to this person stating why you disagree with their conclusion.

250 word response

1 reference/intext citation

Due 1/10/2025

Bastidas

First I'd like to note, I absolutely loved the Crash Course Philosophy video as it kept my interest, it was easy to follow, and I learned what Utilitarianism is through the analogy of the Joker vs Batman; one of my old time favorites!

We've learned that Utilitarianism is based on the philosophy of everyone choosing actions that create happiness within themselves and therefore making it a hedonistic moral theory where we pursue happiness and work to avoid pain. However, in contrast to Egoism, Utilitarianism seeks to keep other's regard in mind and heart to seek happiness for as many as possible from the lens of a disinterested spectator. The choices are made for the greatest good to the greatest number while thinking long-term and on a larger scale (CrashCourse, 2016).

Net Neutrality was a set of rules that came into effect in 2013 to keep the internet open, fully available to everyone equally, and prevent any blockage or slow-downs to some users or websites. However, it was repealed be the Federal Communications Commission vote as lobbyist argued that internet companies should not be micromanaged by the government (CNN, 2017). I personally have noticed how this has affected us due to the fact that our streaming services are now teared depending on how much we pay, Netflix doesn’t offer me the same movie choices as some of my counter parts due to the fact that I pay the most affordable plan.

In my personal opinion, the FCC did not make an ethical decision following the Utilitarian Ethic Theory because while it assisted the companies that deliver the services it limits the access to various services to the USA population and limits any ability of start-ups to create new streaming services; not to mention the possibility of controlling what is being offered in regards to information and education due to the inability of having equal and open internet for all. It is clear that the choice made in this vote was not of a disinterested spectator, nor was it done for the greatest good to the greatest number of stakeholders.

**## response1.docx**

Reply to this person stating why you disagree with their conclusion.

250 word response

1 reference/intext citation

Due 1/10/2025

Bastidas

First I'd like to note, I absolutely loved the Crash Course Philosophy video as it kept my interest, it was easy to follow, and I learned what Utilitarianism is through the analogy of the Joker vs Batman; one of my old time favorites!

We've learned that Utilitarianism is based on the philosophy of everyone choosing actions that create happiness within themselves and therefore making it a hedonistic moral theory where we pursue happiness and work to avoid pain. However, in contrast to Egoism, Utilitarianism seeks to keep other's regard in mind and heart to seek happiness for as many as possible from the lens of a disinterested spectator. The choices are made for the greatest good to the greatest number while thinking long-term and on a larger scale (CrashCourse, 2016).

Net Neutrality was a set of rules that came into effect in 2013 to keep the internet open, fully available to everyone equally, and prevent any blockage or slow-downs to some users or websites. However, it was repealed be the Federal Communications Commission vote as lobbyist argued that internet companies should not be micromanaged by the government (CNN, 2017). I personally have noticed how this has affected us due to the fact that our streaming services are now teared depending on how much we pay, Netflix doesn’t offer me the same movie choices as some of my counter parts due to the fact that I pay the most affordable plan.

In my personal opinion, the FCC did not make an ethical decision following the Utilitarian Ethic Theory because while it assisted the companies that deliver the services it limits the access to various services to the USA population and limits any ability of start-ups to create new streaming services; not to mention the possibility of controlling what is being offered in regards to information and education due to the inability of having equal and open internet for all. It is clear that the choice made in this vote was not of a disinterested spectator, nor was it done for the greatest good to the greatest number of stakeholders.

November 5, 2026
[Solved] Response 2.2

✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

Executive Solution Overview

– 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## response2.2.docx **## response2.2.docx** **100 word response** **1 reference/intext citation** **Due 1/10/2025** **Shroeder** **Post 2 Q2:** The orientations of trying to prove a case and uncovering the truth aren’t necessarily different. If investigators coexist, be…

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Assignment Prompt & Instructions

– 2 years ago

**files (1)**

– ## response2.2.docx

**## response2.2.docx**

**100 word response**

**1 reference/intext citation**

**Due 1/10/2025**

**Shroeder**

**Post 2 Q2:**
The orientations of trying to prove a case and uncovering the truth aren’t necessarily different. If investigators coexist, between both, it takes balance. The main goal should be uncovering the truth. Uncovering the truth despite the tension is the better route. This is because integrity and having multiple different people on the case are more beneficial. Having more than one other person allows for group work to consider multiple theories rather than being tunnel vision. This allows for possible leads or building a stronger case in general. It does just that and avoids mistakes and confirmation biases. With uncovering the truth, it helps investigators to focus on seeking justice, not just winning the case, but simply helping someone like a victim’s life. However, the limitation of uncovering the truth can be more tedious and time-consuming as reaching out to experts and revisiting evidence takes up more time. It can be difficult for prosecutors to prove their point in court as proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt is with given evidence. An example of uncovering the truth would be the Innocence Project as these cases are typically complicated as they are. The Innocence is an organization that takes on wrongfully convicted individuals using tools like DNA testing. “During the last quarter century, there have been 325 DNA exonerations in the US (1989-2014). What seemingly started as a few tragic examples of wrongful convictions has turned into a growing body of cases (and individuals), allowing for deep investigation and research to determine why these injustices occur and how they might be prevented” (West, Meterko, 2015).

**## response2.2.docx**

**100 word response**

**1 reference/intext citation**

**Due 1/10/2025**

**Shroeder**

**Post 2 Q2:**
The orientations of trying to prove a case and uncovering the truth aren’t necessarily different. If investigators coexist, between both, it takes balance. The main goal should be uncovering the truth. Uncovering the truth despite the tension is the better route. This is because integrity and having multiple different people on the case are more beneficial. Having more than one other person allows for group work to consider multiple theories rather than being tunnel vision. This allows for possible leads or building a stronger case in general. It does just that and avoids mistakes and confirmation biases. With uncovering the truth, it helps investigators to focus on seeking justice, not just winning the case, but simply helping someone like a victim’s life. However, the limitation of uncovering the truth can be more tedious and time-consuming as reaching out to experts and revisiting evidence takes up more time. It can be difficult for prosecutors to prove their point in court as proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt is with given evidence. An example of uncovering the truth would be the Innocence Project as these cases are typically complicated as they are. The Innocence is an organization that takes on wrongfully convicted individuals using tools like DNA testing. “During the last quarter century, there have been 325 DNA exonerations in the US (1989-2014). What seemingly started as a few tragic examples of wrongful convictions has turned into a growing body of cases (and individuals), allowing for deep investigation and research to determine why these injustices occur and how they might be prevented” (West, Meterko, 2015).

November 5, 2026
[Solved] american courts

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[>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) In a minimum of 150 words, using scholarly material and proper citations, please answer the following question: **Does politics play a role in the operation of American Courts? Explain and support your point of view.** – 2 yea…

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Assignment Prompt & Instructions

[>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

In a minimum of 150 words, using scholarly material and proper citations, please answer the following question:

**Does politics play a role in the operation of American Courts? Explain and support your point of view.**

– 2 years ago

November 5, 2026
[Solved] Response 2.1

✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

Executive Solution Overview

– 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## response2.1.docx **## response2.1.docx** **100 word response** **1 reference/intext citation** **Due 1/10/2025** **Epps** **Post 2 Q2:** Investigators often face tension between striving to prove a case and uncovering the truth. Are these orientations fundamentally d…

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Assignment Prompt & Instructions

– 2 years ago

**files (1)**

– ## response2.1.docx

**## response2.1.docx**

**100 word response**

**1 reference/intext citation**

**Due 1/10/2025**

**Epps**

**Post 2 Q2:**
Investigators often face tension between striving to prove a case and uncovering the truth. Are these orientations fundamentally different, or can they coexist within investigative work? Choose one orientation, explain your perspective, and use a real or hypothetical case example to illustrate this approach's strengths and potential limitations.

In investigative work, there exists a critical ethical dilemma between the pursuit of proving a case and the commitment to uncovering the truth. Prioritizing truth over winning allows for a more nuanced understanding of the circumstances, emphasizing integrity and thoroughness. This approach not only serves justice but also enhances the credibility of investigators, fostering trust within the community and improving cooperation from witnesses. A focus on truth is essential in preventing miscarriages of justice, as it helps to protect innocent individuals from wrongful convictions and maintains the overall integrity of the justice system.

However, this commitment to uncovering the truth can present significant challenges. Thorough investigations often demand considerable time and resources, which may be scarce in high-pressure situations that prioritize expedient outcomes. Additionally, the emotional and psychological toll on investigators can be substantial, especially when confronting distressing realities in serious crime cases. Despite these potential limitations, the long-term benefits of seeking the truth underscore its importance in maintaining a just and equitable legal system.

A Hypothetical Example

The case of a robbery at a local convenience store highlights the difference between an investigator focused on proving guilt based on a suspect's prior criminal record and one dedicated to uncovering the truth. While the former might quickly build a case against the suspect, the latter would conduct thorough interviews, review surveillance footage, and examine additional evidence, potentially revealing that the suspect was not at the scene and that another individual, without a criminal history, was responsible. This commitment to truth not only safeguards the innocent but also ensures that the real perpetrator is held accountable, resulting in a more just outcome for the community, despite requiring more time and effort.

**## response2.1.docx**

**100 word response**

**1 reference/intext citation**

**Due 1/10/2025**

**Epps**

**Post 2 Q2:**
Investigators often face tension between striving to prove a case and uncovering the truth. Are these orientations fundamentally different, or can they coexist within investigative work? Choose one orientation, explain your perspective, and use a real or hypothetical case example to illustrate this approach's strengths and potential limitations.

In investigative work, there exists a critical ethical dilemma between the pursuit of proving a case and the commitment to uncovering the truth. Prioritizing truth over winning allows for a more nuanced understanding of the circumstances, emphasizing integrity and thoroughness. This approach not only serves justice but also enhances the credibility of investigators, fostering trust within the community and improving cooperation from witnesses. A focus on truth is essential in preventing miscarriages of justice, as it helps to protect innocent individuals from wrongful convictions and maintains the overall integrity of the justice system.

However, this commitment to uncovering the truth can present significant challenges. Thorough investigations often demand considerable time and resources, which may be scarce in high-pressure situations that prioritize expedient outcomes. Additionally, the emotional and psychological toll on investigators can be substantial, especially when confronting distressing realities in serious crime cases. Despite these potential limitations, the long-term benefits of seeking the truth underscore its importance in maintaining a just and equitable legal system.

A Hypothetical Example

The case of a robbery at a local convenience store highlights the difference between an investigator focused on proving guilt based on a suspect's prior criminal record and one dedicated to uncovering the truth. While the former might quickly build a case against the suspect, the latter would conduct thorough interviews, review surveillance footage, and examine additional evidence, potentially revealing that the suspect was not at the scene and that another individual, without a criminal history, was responsible. This commitment to truth not only safeguards the innocent but also ensures that the real perpetrator is held accountable, resulting in a more just outcome for the community, despite requiring more time and effort.

November 5, 2026
[Solved] Response 1.2

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– 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## response1.2.docx **## response1.2.docx** **100 word response** **1 reference/intext citation** **Due 1/10/2025** **Schroeder** **Post 1 Q1:** “Reconstructing the past” intersects with investigative methods by piecing together events, memories, and behaviors to make a…

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Assignment Prompt & Instructions

– 2 years ago

**files (1)**

– ## response1.2.docx

**## response1.2.docx**

**100 word response**

**1 reference/intext citation**

**Due 1/10/2025**

**Schroeder**

**Post 1 Q1:**
“Reconstructing the past” intersects with investigative methods by piecing together events, memories, and behaviors to make a timeline. This allows us to understand what happened before, during, and after. Technologies aid this process. For example, forensic analysis, surveillance, and witness statements/ interviews allow investigators to reconstruct the past of an event (crime or incident). Forensic analysis evidence can include fingerprinting and ballistics to help match and imagine certain events like a murder weapon, for instance. Surveillance footage can physically show the movements and locations of suspects. Witness statements/ interviews can give insights into the sequence of events that led up to or during the crime. Reconstructing can enhance past events by clarifying and opening other possible leads to an investigation. Revisiting patterns of criminal activity can alleviate insights in an ongoing investigation. Reexamining evidence can reveal something that was overlooked. On the other hand, reconstructing can complicate an investigation. For instance, it can be complicated by conflicting eyewitness testimonies as people remember differently and factors like trauma. Contaminated evidence can affect the outcome of a case. “Physical evidence is crucial to proving the elements of a crime and it alone can establish guilt” (Vecchi, 2004). On the contrary, physical evidence can also clear a person or disprove a crime. An example of a case where reconstructing past events was pivotal in advancing or hindering the investigation would be the Oklahoma City bombing. Upon reaching the investigation, I remember that the witness made a statement about the truck, but the witness ended up having a connection to that truck used in the bombing. Surveillance footage advanced the investigation by changing the witness to the suspect. However, what complicated this investigation was the investigation that was misconceived where the bomb had come from. In this case, investigators had to reevaluate all the evidence.

**## response1.2.docx**

**100 word response**

**1 reference/intext citation**

**Due 1/10/2025**

**Schroeder**

**Post 1 Q1:**
“Reconstructing the past” intersects with investigative methods by piecing together events, memories, and behaviors to make a timeline. This allows us to understand what happened before, during, and after. Technologies aid this process. For example, forensic analysis, surveillance, and witness statements/ interviews allow investigators to reconstruct the past of an event (crime or incident). Forensic analysis evidence can include fingerprinting and ballistics to help match and imagine certain events like a murder weapon, for instance. Surveillance footage can physically show the movements and locations of suspects. Witness statements/ interviews can give insights into the sequence of events that led up to or during the crime. Reconstructing can enhance past events by clarifying and opening other possible leads to an investigation. Revisiting patterns of criminal activity can alleviate insights in an ongoing investigation. Reexamining evidence can reveal something that was overlooked. On the other hand, reconstructing can complicate an investigation. For instance, it can be complicated by conflicting eyewitness testimonies as people remember differently and factors like trauma. Contaminated evidence can affect the outcome of a case. “Physical evidence is crucial to proving the elements of a crime and it alone can establish guilt” (Vecchi, 2004). On the contrary, physical evidence can also clear a person or disprove a crime. An example of a case where reconstructing past events was pivotal in advancing or hindering the investigation would be the Oklahoma City bombing. Upon reaching the investigation, I remember that the witness made a statement about the truck, but the witness ended up having a connection to that truck used in the bombing. Surveillance footage advanced the investigation by changing the witness to the suspect. However, what complicated this investigation was the investigation that was misconceived where the bomb had come from. In this case, investigators had to reevaluate all the evidence.

November 5, 2026