Tag: Clinical & Abnormal Psychology

  • [Solved] CFCO Week 10 Discussion 2

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    **To prepare**: – Review this week’s Learning Resources and consider what differentiates consulting from coaching. Post a response to the following: Describe the differences between consulting and coaching and the personal and professional skills needed in each profession. Identify a situation where…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **To prepare**:

    – Review this week’s Learning Resources and consider what differentiates consulting from coaching.

    Post a response to the following:

    Describe the differences between consulting and coaching and the personal and professional skills needed in each profession. Identify a situation where consulting would be most appropriate and beneficial and a situation where coaching would be most appropriate and beneficial.

  • [Solved] CFCO Week 10 Discussion 1

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    **To prepare**: Review this week’s Learning Resources on the coaching process and meet with your Mastermind group to discuss each participant’s personal goal/objective. Post a response to the following: Reflect upon and discuss the results of your Mastermind group with the coaching process in mind. …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **To prepare**:

    Review this week’s Learning Resources on the coaching process and meet with your Mastermind group to discuss each participant’s personal goal/objective.

    Post a response to the following:

    Reflect upon and discuss the results of your Mastermind group with the coaching process in mind.

    – Based on your Mastermind group and the Learning Resources you read in Week 9, discuss how you used coaching techniques and methods to support your Mastermind group members.
    – What goal did you present?
    – What types of probing questions were asked of you?
    – How did the team support/assist you?
    – What were the results of your Mastermind?
    – Were you able to accomplish the goal you shared with your group? If not, what proactive steps are you taking, based on the input from your Mastermind team, to achieve your goal?
    – How will you continue to hold each other accountable?

  • [Solved] Written Reflection3

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    ## **Grade Requirements:** In order to get full points on your case study you must do the following: 1. In a 1000 word (or more) written response, explain, discuss and explore the philosophical topic below, and answer the questions provided. Responses should show an understanding of topic being disc…

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    ## **Grade Requirements:**

    In order to get full points on your case study you must do the following:

    1. In a 1000 word (or more) written response, explain, discuss and explore the philosophical topic below, and answer the questions provided.  Responses should show an understanding of topic being discussed, and should explore the topic beyond simply summarizing or explaining.  You should answer the questions I've provided, but you are also encouraged to take your discussion of the topic beyond the questions that I ask you to respond to.  Creativity and finding connections to things outside of the topic are encouraged!
    2. Write a minimum of 1000 words that are on topic and focused on discussing and analyzing the philosophical topic.
    3. You response should be in paragraph format, and any outside sources you consult should be cited using APA, MLA, or Chicago format.
    4. Put your word count at the top of your assignment.
    5. Upload your assignment by 11:59 PM on Wednesday, July 29 (late submissions will receive a penalty of 10%). Note: July 30 at 11:59 pm is the deadline to submit this assignment late.

    ## **Topics:**

    Choose one (and only one) of the following topics (and sets of questions) to write on.

    ### **Topic 1:** **Identity**

    Throughout this semester we have looked at various puzzles of identity, and considered multiple theories that try to give an analysis of the concept of identity.  Most recently we turned to the question so of personal identity.  Locke thought that a person’s identity as the same person came from them having the same consciousness (same internal point of view, awareness, etc.).  Since it is perhaps impossible to actually check that a person has the same consciousness that they had last week we are left with memories as the focal point of identity.  Hume on the other hand thought that we do not have identity over time, as there is nothing constant among all of our various experiences.  He thought that identity is really just a measure of our tolerance for change.

    #### **Reflection Directions:**

    Please review the material on [Locke](https://scccd.instructure.com/courses/143360/pages/locke-on-identity-remembering-who-we-are "Locke on Identity") and [Hume](https://scccd.instructure.com/courses/143360/pages/hume-on-identity "Hume on Identity") on identity carefully and then write a reflection that responds to the following items:

    1. Briefly summarize Locke and Hume’s theories of personal identity?
    2. Discuss some of the problems that Locke and Hume each face with their theories of identity?  Do you think either of them come close to actually uncovering the true nature of identity?
    3. What do you think it means to say that a person is the same person they were last week, last year, 10 years ago?  Do we have the same identity over time or is it just an illusion?  What do you think are essential features of a person’s identity, and what are merely accidental properties?
    4. What are some implications of your position for how we ought to treat other people in our interactions with them?

    ### **Topic 2:** **Free will**

    Free will is something that we usually take for granted, but philosophers (along with cognitive scientists, psychologists, and many others) question whether free will actually exists.  Even if it does exist it may be very different, and perhaps much more limited, than we usually think.  Two theories that come out of physics (determinism and indeterminism) raise serious doubts that free will exists in this universe.  In addition, work done in psychology and cognitive science show that our actions in many situations are highly predictable, and are causally linked to a number of factors beyond our control.

    #### **Reflection Directions:**

    Please review the material on [free will](https://scccd.instructure.com/courses/143360/pages/free-will-and-determinism "Free Will and Determinism") carefully and then write a reflection that responds to the following items:

    1. Briefly summarize some of the arguments surrounding free will?  What is determinism and indeterminism, and why do these cause problems for free will?
    2. What are some things that you think constrain our free will?  To what extent are our actions determined by our genetics, the way we are raised, the experiences we have, etc.?
    3. What do you think free will is?  Do we have free will or is it merely an illusion?  Does it matter?  Explain your reasoning.
    4. What are some implications of your position for how we ought to approach punishment and rehabilitation within our judicial system?

    ### **Topic 3: Compare 2 philosophers/positions**

    We've looked at many key philosophers from the history of philosophy this semester who have had great influence not only to philosophy but also to science and our understanding of our relationship with the world.  At the same time some of the theories we've looked at have been not only counterintuitive but have called into question pretty much everything we think we know.  If you choose this topic I would like you choose your favorite philosopher or position from the semester and compare them to your least favorite philosopher of position.  For example you might decide that Hume was your favorite philosopher (he's so infuriatingly consistent) and that Descartes is your least favorite (he did complain a lot about having to get up early, after all).  For each of the two philosophers/positions you choose to write on you should give summarize the philosopher's main views, followed by a discussion of why they are your most/least favorite from the course.  You should evaluate them on things like the importance of their contributions to philosophy, their relevance to science and the world today, the extent to which you think they are correct, and by any other criteria you think is relevant.  After you evaluate them individually please give a comparison in which you argue for the superiority of your favorite over your least favorite.

    Submission: Please upload your typed submission through Canvas as either a doc., docx., pdf., or txt. file.

    – [\
    \
    LockeonIdentity-AfewProblems.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/lockeonidentity-afewproblems-pdf "LockeonIdentity-AfewProblems.pdf")
    – [\
    \
    Hume-Identity.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/hume-identity-pdf "Hume-Identity.pdf")
    – [\
    \
    Hume-Identity.ppt](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/hume-identity-ppt "Hume-Identity.ppt")

  • [Solved] Psychology Discussion/Assignment

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    Please go through this and read careful. Let me know if any questions are needed. Please check the spellings of words, No Ai or ChatGPT's – [\ \ Week6_AtaGlance_AppofForensicPsych-Summer2026.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/week6-ataglance-appofforensicpsych-summer2026-pdf "Week6_AtaGlance_…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Please go through this and read careful. Let me know if any questions are needed. Please check the spellings of words, No Ai or ChatGPT's

    – [\
    \
    Week6_AtaGlance_AppofForensicPsych-Summer2026.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/week6-ataglance-appofforensicpsych-summer2026-pdf "Week6_AtaGlance_AppofForensicPsych-Summer2026.pdf")
    – [\
    \
    Topic_Week6_Discussion12.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/topic-week6-discussion12-pdf "Topic_Week6_Discussion12.pdf")
    – [\
    \
    Week6_AtaGlance_AppofForensicPsych-Summer20261.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/week6-ataglance-appofforensicpsych-summer20261-pdf "Week6_AtaGlance_AppofForensicPsych-Summer20261.pdf")
    – [\
    \
    Topic_Week6_Discussion13.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/topic-week6-discussion13-pdf "Topic_Week6_Discussion13.pdf")

  • [Solved] Post 11

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    **files (1)** – ## POST11.docx **## POST11.docx** The list of causes or differential diagnoses of sexual dysfunction is quite extensive, but Gabbard doesn't go into much detail on this topic. · For this week's discussion, research potential causes and differential diagnoses of sexual dysfunction and…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **files (1)**

    – ## POST11.docx

    **## POST11.docx**

    The list of causes or differential diagnoses of sexual dysfunction is quite extensive, but Gabbard doesn't go into much detail on this topic.

    · For this week's discussion, research potential causes and differential diagnoses of sexual dysfunction and provide a thorough listing of your findings. This will likely include factors in categories like medical, psychiatric, psychosocial, and pharmacotherapy, among other categories.

    · Also discuss psychiatric medications that are implicated in sexual dysfunction,
    **_those that can improve sexual dysfunction_**, as well as non-psychiatric medications that are used to treat sexual dysfunction

    ·

    ·
    **Posts are a minimum of 250 words, scholarly written, APA formatted (with some exceptions due to limitations in the D2L editor), and a minimum of 2 references (which may include the course textbook).**

    **## POST11.docx**

    The list of causes or differential diagnoses of sexual dysfunction is quite extensive, but Gabbard doesn't go into much detail on this topic.

    · For this week's discussion, research potential causes and differential diagnoses of sexual dysfunction and provide a thorough listing of your findings. This will likely include factors in categories like medical, psychiatric, psychosocial, and pharmacotherapy, among other categories.

    · Also discuss psychiatric medications that are implicated in sexual dysfunction,
    **_those that can improve sexual dysfunction_**, as well as non-psychiatric medications that are used to treat sexual dysfunction

    ·

    ·
    **Posts are a minimum of 250 words, scholarly written, APA formatted (with some exceptions due to limitations in the D2L editor), and a minimum of 2 references (which may include the course textbook).**

  • [Solved] D5 MC Resp

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    Follow instructions uploaded **files (2)** – ## ResponsesInstructions.docx – ## ReplytoAshley.docx **## ResponsesInstructions.docx** EDCO 811 **Discussion Response Instructions** The student must then post 1 reply of at least 350 words. Each reply must incorporate at least 1 scholarly citation in cu…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Follow instructions uploaded

    **files (2)**

    – ## ResponsesInstructions.docx

    – ## ReplytoAshley.docx

    **## ResponsesInstructions.docx**

    EDCO 811

    **Discussion Response Instructions**

    The student must then post 1 reply of at least 350 words. Each reply must incorporate at least 1 scholarly citation in current APA format. Any sources cited must have been published within the last 12 years. Acceptable sources include our textbooks, scholarly articles, and the Bible.

    **## ReplytoAshley.docx**

    **Ashley Moultrie**

    Jul 26 3:32pm| Last reply Jul 27 9:26am

    Reply from Ashley Moultrie

    When I think about the factors that create a good marriage I cannot narrow it down to just one as there are many things that much come together in order to create a good marriage. As I watched Dr. Scalise's lecture, one of the things that I believed was extremely important is investing time in your marriage. The example that he gave of the olive tree really stood out because it was a great depiction of how healthy growth does not happen overnight. The olive growers have to spend years working on strengthening the roots of the olive tree before they can expect to get fruit from it. This really does resonate with me when I think about how marriage works. You cannot think that you are going to get married and start out with a strong marriage from day one. Marriage takes time and is built by being intentional and consistent. You have to be willing to put in the work and invest time in your spouse and vice versa. Even when life starts to get busy as most of us know from being in a doctoral program, working full time, and taking care of a family, you have to prioritize things and invest time and energy into your marriage if you want it to last.

    As mother, therapist, and a doctoral student, I completely understand how easy it is to be distracted with work, school, finances, children, and everyday responsibilities. I understand and have witnessed how easy it is to be so busy that you lose sight of things and start to prioritize things over a relationship. I do not believe that anyone wakes up with the intention of being disconnected from their partner. However, the emotional distance that is often created when we allow life to get in the way can start to pull a couple apart when we are not intentional about making time and space for our loved ones. According to an article by Jiao et al. (2026), when couples spend quality time together it was noted that higher quality time was associated with a higher level of positive conflict in the relationship and there was a decrease in negative conflict seen. I have worked with couples and when we built quality time into their treatment plan, I have seen a decrease in the number of arguments that they have. I have noticed that often they begin to communicate and are on the same page more. Working with couples I do find that they often really love one another, but when they are replacing quality time with creating schedules and taking care of responsibilities, it creates a wedge that can begin to slowly pull them apart. Quality time and being intentional helps to create emotional safety and build trust and connection that can strengthen the relationship as a whole.

    Watching the lection Dr. Scalise supports this as he explained that great marriages need to have time being intentionally invested. This also is strongly connected to Chapman's part in the book The 5 Love Languages as he discusses how we go from the excitement of being in love to choosing real love (Chapman, G., 2015). Understanding that when you first fall in love with someone it is that feeling of excitement that comes and makes you all excited. It is the butterflies that you feel when you see them and the flutters that you feel when you think about them. But after being with them for years it should shift to being more about creating a love that is going to last and that requires a daily decision to be intentional and show up for your partner no matter what. This takes work and requires you to spend time with them and truly build a strong foundation together. It requires sacrifice and being intentional as the stress of daily life comes to you. A great example of this using the information from the book The 5 Love Languages is that if your parter values quality time but the other person values gifts, there can be an unintentional disconnect. Being intentional is knowing what makes your partner feel loved and making an intentional effort to understand their needs and put forth the effort to do them. So, this would be making a point to show up and spend time with them and not just buy them gifts. While gifts are nice if that is not what they value, then you have to make a point to meet your partner’s needs and not do things your own way.

    Looking at the research on connections and investing time it really supports how much being intentional is necessary to have a healthy marriage. According to Johnson et al. (2022) the study that was completed found that couples that practice healthy communication had a greater relationship satisfaction rate. This makes sense because when you spend time with your partner and really focus on them and communicate with them in a respectful manner it helps to build the connections between the two individuals. Life happens so when things come up and we lose sight of what we know we should be doing there are great tools to help pull us back together. According to Mendoza and Leeth (2025) Emotion Focused Therapy can be a great tool to help work on communication and emotional connection by helping to teach healthy communication patterns and responsive interactions. The more you build emotional safety through using the tools, spending quality time, and being intentional with one another you create a safe space for both people to be vulnerable and create lasting change.

    From a Christian perspective, spending time and being intentional in marriage is the way that God designed marriage. According to Ecclesiastes 4:9–10 (New International Version, 2011), " Two are better than one, because they can help each other succeed and support one another in times of trouble." The bible teaches us to love our spouse as Christ loved the church and gave His life for it. We must make our spouse a priority even when life gets hard. We must be intentional about making room for them in our lives. The consistency of it will help to create a strong foundation and will help keep us strong even when things start to get in the way. We will be able to hold one another accountable and communicate in a manner that will help the marriage last.

    **References**

    Jiao, C., Yun, H. J., Turner, K., et al. (2026). Strengthening relationships: The role of quality time and perceived perspective-taking in resolving conflicts among married couples.
    _Contemporary Family Therapy, 48_, 147–158.
    [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10591-025-09760-0](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10591-025-09760-0)

    Johnson, M. D., Lavner, J. A., Mund, M., Zemp, M., Stanley, S. M., Neyer, F. J., Impett, E. A., Rhoades, G. K., Bodenmann, G., Weidmann, R., Bühler, J. L., Burriss, R. P., Wünsche, J., & Grob, A. (2022). Within-couple associations between communication and relationship satisfaction over time.
    _Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 48_(4), 534–549.
    [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01461672211016920](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01461672211016920)

    Mendoza, A., & Leeth, C. K. (2025). A relational approach to emotionally focused therapy.
    _The Family Journal, 33_(3), 331–337.
    [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10664807251318969](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10664807251318969)

    Lebow, J.L., & Snyder, D.K. (2023). Clinical handbook of couple therapy (6th ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press. ISBN: 9781462550128.

    Chapman, G. (2015). The 5 Love Languages: The secret to love that lasts. Chicago: Northfield Publishing. ISBN: 9780802412706

    The Holy Bible, New International Version. (2011). Zondervan.

    **## ReplytoAshley.docx**

    **Ashley Moultrie**

    Jul 26 3:32pm| Last reply Jul 27 9:26am

    Reply from Ashley Moultrie

    When I think about the factors that create a good marriage I cannot narrow it down to just one as there are many things that much come together in order to create a good marriage. As I watched Dr. Scalise's lecture, one of the things that I believed was extremely important is investing time in your marriage. The example that he gave of the olive tree really stood out because it was a great depiction of how healthy growth does not happen overnight. The olive growers have to spend years working on strengthening the roots of the olive tree before they can expect to get fruit from it. This really does resonate with me when I think about how marriage works. You cannot think that you are going to get married and start out with a strong marriage from day one. Marriage takes time and is built by being intentional and consistent. You have to be willing to put in the work and invest time in your spouse and vice versa. Even when life starts to get busy as most of us know from being in a doctoral program, working full time, and taking care of a family, you have to prioritize things and invest time and energy into your marriage if you want it to last.

    As mother, therapist, and a doctoral student, I completely understand how easy it is to be distracted with work, school, finances, children, and everyday responsibilities. I understand and have witnessed how easy it is to be so busy that you lose sight of things and start to prioritize things over a relationship. I do not believe that anyone wakes up with the intention of being disconnected from their partner. However, the emotional distance that is often created when we allow life to get in the way can start to pull a couple apart when we are not intentional about making time and space for our loved ones. According to an article by Jiao et al. (2026), when couples spend quality time together it was noted that higher quality time was associated with a higher level of positive conflict in the relationship and there was a decrease in negative conflict seen. I have worked with couples and when we built quality time into their treatment plan, I have seen a decrease in the number of arguments that they have. I have noticed that often they begin to communicate and are on the same page more. Working with couples I do find that they often really love one another, but when they are replacing quality time with creating schedules and taking care of responsibilities, it creates a wedge that can begin to slowly pull them apart. Quality time and being intentional helps to create emotional safety and build trust and connection that can strengthen the relationship as a whole.

    Watching the lection Dr. Scalise supports this as he explained that great marriages need to have time being intentionally invested. This also is strongly connected to Chapman's part in the book The 5 Love Languages as he discusses how we go from the excitement of being in love to choosing real love (Chapman, G., 2015). Understanding that when you first fall in love with someone it is that feeling of excitement that comes and makes you all excited. It is the butterflies that you feel when you see them and the flutters that you feel when you think about them. But after being with them for years it should shift to being more about creating a love that is going to last and that requires a daily decision to be intentional and show up for your partner no matter what. This takes work and requires you to spend time with them and truly build a strong foundation together. It requires sacrifice and being intentional as the stress of daily life comes to you. A great example of this using the information from the book The 5 Love Languages is that if your parter values quality time but the other person values gifts, there can be an unintentional disconnect. Being intentional is knowing what makes your partner feel loved and making an intentional effort to understand their needs and put forth the effort to do them. So, this would be making a point to show up and spend time with them and not just buy them gifts. While gifts are nice if that is not what they value, then you have to make a point to meet your partner’s needs and not do things your own way.

    Looking at the research on connections and investing time it really supports how much being intentional is necessary to have a healthy marriage. According to Johnson et al. (2022) the study that was completed found that couples that practice healthy communication had a greater relationship satisfaction rate. This makes sense because when you spend time with your partner and really focus on them and communicate with them in a respectful manner it helps to build the connections between the two individuals. Life happens so when things come up and we lose sight of what we know we should be doing there are great tools to help pull us back together. According to Mendoza and Leeth (2025) Emotion Focused Therapy can be a great tool to help work on communication and emotional connection by helping to teach healthy communication patterns and responsive interactions. The more you build emotional safety through using the tools, spending quality time, and being intentional with one another you create a safe space for both people to be vulnerable and create lasting change.

    From a Christian perspective, spending time and being intentional in marriage is the way that God designed marriage. According to Ecclesiastes 4:9–10 (New International Version, 2011), " Two are better than one, because they can help each other succeed and support one another in times of trouble." The bible teaches us to love our spouse as Christ loved the church and gave His life for it. We must make our spouse a priority even when life gets hard. We must be intentional about making room for them in our lives. The consistency of it will help to create a strong foundation and will help keep us strong even when things start to get in the way. We will be able to hold one another accountable and communicate in a manner that will help the marriage last.

    **References**

    Jiao, C., Yun, H. J., Turner, K., et al. (2026). Strengthening relationships: The role of quality time and perceived perspective-taking in resolving conflicts among married couples.
    _Contemporary Family Therapy, 48_, 147–158.
    [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10591-025-09760-0](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10591-025-09760-0)

    Johnson, M. D., Lavner, J. A., Mund, M., Zemp, M., Stanley, S. M., Neyer, F. J., Impett, E. A., Rhoades, G. K., Bodenmann, G., Weidmann, R., Bühler, J. L., Burriss, R. P., Wünsche, J., & Grob, A. (2022). Within-couple associations between communication and relationship satisfaction over time.
    _Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 48_(4), 534–549.
    [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01461672211016920](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01461672211016920)

    Mendoza, A., & Leeth, C. K. (2025). A relational approach to emotionally focused therapy.
    _The Family Journal, 33_(3), 331–337.
    [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10664807251318969](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10664807251318969)

    Lebow, J.L., & Snyder, D.K. (2023). Clinical handbook of couple therapy (6th ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press. ISBN: 9781462550128.

    Chapman, G. (2015). The 5 Love Languages: The secret to love that lasts. Chicago: Northfield Publishing. ISBN: 9780802412706

    The Holy Bible, New International Version. (2011). Zondervan.

    **## ResponsesInstructions.docx**

    EDCO 811

    **Discussion Response Instructions**

    The student must then post 1 reply of at least 350 words. Each reply must incorporate at least 1 scholarly citation in current APA format. Any sources cited must have been published within the last 12 years. Acceptable sources include our textbooks, scholarly articles, and the Bible.

    **## ReplytoAshley.docx**

    **Ashley Moultrie**

    Jul 26 3:32pm| Last reply Jul 27 9:26am

    Reply from Ashley Moultrie

    When I think about the factors that create a good marriage I cannot narrow it down to just one as there are many things that much come together in order to create a good marriage. As I watched Dr. Scalise's lecture, one of the things that I believed was extremely important is investing time in your marriage. The example that he gave of the olive tree really stood out because it was a great depiction of how healthy growth does not happen overnight. The olive growers have to spend years working on strengthening the roots of the olive tree before they can expect to get fruit from it. This really does resonate with me when I think about how marriage works. You cannot think that you are going to get married and start out with a strong marriage from day one. Marriage takes time and is built by being intentional and consistent. You have to be willing to put in the work and invest time in your spouse and vice versa. Even when life starts to get busy as most of us know from being in a doctoral program, working full time, and taking care of a family, you have to prioritize things and invest time and energy into your marriage if you want it to last.

    As mother, therapist, and a doctoral student, I completely understand how easy it is to be distracted with work, school, finances, children, and everyday responsibilities. I understand and have witnessed how easy it is to be so busy that you lose sight of things and start to prioritize things over a relationship. I do not believe that anyone wakes up with the intention of being disconnected from their partner. However, the emotional distance that is often created when we allow life to get in the way can start to pull a couple apart when we are not intentional about making time and space for our loved ones. According to an article by Jiao et al. (2026), when couples spend quality time together it was noted that higher quality time was associated with a higher level of positive conflict in the relationship and there was a decrease in negative conflict seen. I have worked with couples and when we built quality time into their treatment plan, I have seen a decrease in the number of arguments that they have. I have noticed that often they begin to communicate and are on the same page more. Working with couples I do find that they often really love one another, but when they are replacing quality time with creating schedules and taking care of responsibilities, it creates a wedge that can begin to slowly pull them apart. Quality time and being intentional helps to create emotional safety and build trust and connection that can strengthen the relationship as a whole.

    Watching the lection Dr. Scalise supports this as he explained that great marriages need to have time being intentionally invested. This also is strongly connected to Chapman's part in the book The 5 Love Languages as he discusses how we go from the excitement of being in love to choosing real love (Chapman, G., 2015). Understanding that when you first fall in love with someone it is that feeling of excitement that comes and makes you all excited. It is the butterflies that you feel when you see them and the flutters that you feel when you think about them. But after being with them for years it should shift to being more about creating a love that is going to last and that requires a daily decision to be intentional and show up for your partner no matter what. This takes work and requires you to spend time with them and truly build a strong foundation together. It requires sacrifice and being intentional as the stress of daily life comes to you. A great example of this using the information from the book The 5 Love Languages is that if your parter values quality time but the other person values gifts, there can be an unintentional disconnect. Being intentional is knowing what makes your partner feel loved and making an intentional effort to understand their needs and put forth the effort to do them. So, this would be making a point to show up and spend time with them and not just buy them gifts. While gifts are nice if that is not what they value, then you have to make a point to meet your partner’s needs and not do things your own way.

    Looking at the research on connections and investing time it really supports how much being intentional is necessary to have a healthy marriage. According to Johnson et al. (2022) the study that was completed found that couples that practice healthy communication had a greater relationship satisfaction rate. This makes sense because when you spend time with your partner and really focus on them and communicate with them in a respectful manner it helps to build the connections between the two individuals. Life happens so when things come up and we lose sight of what we know we should be doing there are great tools to help pull us back together. According to Mendoza and Leeth (2025) Emotion Focused Therapy can be a great tool to help work on communication and emotional connection by helping to teach healthy communication patterns and responsive interactions. The more you build emotional safety through using the tools, spending quality time, and being intentional with one another you create a safe space for both people to be vulnerable and create lasting change.

    From a Christian perspective, spending time and being intentional in marriage is the way that God designed marriage. According to Ecclesiastes 4:9–10 (New International Version, 2011), " Two are better than one, because they can help each other succeed and support one another in times of trouble." The bible teaches us to love our spouse as Christ loved the church and gave His life for it. We must make our spouse a priority even when life gets hard. We must be intentional about making room for them in our lives. The consistency of it will help to create a strong foundation and will help keep us strong even when things start to get in the way. We will be able to hold one another accountable and communicate in a manner that will help the marriage last.

    **References**

    Jiao, C., Yun, H. J., Turner, K., et al. (2026). Strengthening relationships: The role of quality time and perceived perspective-taking in resolving conflicts among married couples.
    _Contemporary Family Therapy, 48_, 147–158.
    [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10591-025-09760-0](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10591-025-09760-0)

    Johnson, M. D., Lavner, J. A., Mund, M., Zemp, M., Stanley, S. M., Neyer, F. J., Impett, E. A., Rhoades, G. K., Bodenmann, G., Weidmann, R., Bühler, J. L., Burriss, R. P., Wünsche, J., & Grob, A. (2022). Within-couple associations between communication and relationship satisfaction over time.
    _Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 48_(4), 534–549.
    [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01461672211016920](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01461672211016920)

    Mendoza, A., & Leeth, C. K. (2025). A relational approach to emotionally focused therapy.
    _The Family Journal, 33_(3), 331–337.
    [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10664807251318969](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10664807251318969)

    Lebow, J.L., & Snyder, D.K. (2023). Clinical handbook of couple therapy (6th ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press. ISBN: 9781462550128.

    Chapman, G. (2015). The 5 Love Languages: The secret to love that lasts. Chicago: Northfield Publishing. ISBN: 9780802412706

    The Holy Bible, New International Version. (2011). Zondervan.

    **## ResponsesInstructions.docx**

    EDCO 811

    **Discussion Response Instructions**

    The student must then post 1 reply of at least 350 words. Each reply must incorporate at least 1 scholarly citation in current APA format. Any sources cited must have been published within the last 12 years. Acceptable sources include our textbooks, scholarly articles, and the Bible.

    **## ReplytoAshley.docx**

    **Ashley Moultrie**

    Jul 26 3:32pm| Last reply Jul 27 9:26am

    Reply from Ashley Moultrie

    When I think about the factors that create a good marriage I cannot narrow it down to just one as there are many things that much come together in order to create a good marriage. As I watched Dr. Scalise's lecture, one of the things that I believed was extremely important is investing time in your marriage. The example that he gave of the olive tree really stood out because it was a great depiction of how healthy growth does not happen overnight. The olive growers have to spend years working on strengthening the roots of the olive tree before they can expect to get fruit from it. This really does resonate with me when I think about how marriage works. You cannot think that you are going to get married and start out with a strong marriage from day one. Marriage takes time and is built by being intentional and consistent. You have to be willing to put in the work and invest time in your spouse and vice versa. Even when life starts to get busy as most of us know from being in a doctoral program, working full time, and taking care of a family, you have to prioritize things and invest time and energy into your marriage if you want it to last.

    As mother, therapist, and a doctoral student, I completely understand how easy it is to be distracted with work, school, finances, children, and everyday responsibilities. I understand and have witnessed how easy it is to be so busy that you lose sight of things and start to prioritize things over a relationship. I do not believe that anyone wakes up with the intention of being disconnected from their partner. However, the emotional distance that is often created when we allow life to get in the way can start to pull a couple apart when we are not intentional about making time and space for our loved ones. According to an article by Jiao et al. (2026), when couples spend quality time together it was noted that higher quality time was associated with a higher level of positive conflict in the relationship and there was a decrease in negative conflict seen. I have worked with couples and when we built quality time into their treatment plan, I have seen a decrease in the number of arguments that they have. I have noticed that often they begin to communicate and are on the same page more. Working with couples I do find that they often really love one another, but when they are replacing quality time with creating schedules and taking care of responsibilities, it creates a wedge that can begin to slowly pull them apart. Quality time and being intentional helps to create emotional safety and build trust and connection that can strengthen the relationship as a whole.

    Watching the lection Dr. Scalise supports this as he explained that great marriages need to have time being intentionally invested. This also is strongly connected to Chapman's part in the book The 5 Love Languages as he discusses how we go from the excitement of being in love to choosing real love (Chapman, G., 2015). Understanding that when you first fall in love with someone it is that feeling of excitement that comes and makes you all excited. It is the butterflies that you feel when you see them and the flutters that you feel when you think about them. But after being with them for years it should shift to being more about creating a love that is going to last and that requires a daily decision to be intentional and show up for your partner no matter what. This takes work and requires you to spend time with them and truly build a strong foundation together. It requires sacrifice and being intentional as the stress of daily life comes to you. A great example of this using the information from the book The 5 Love Languages is that if your parter values quality time but the other person values gifts, there can be an unintentional disconnect. Being intentional is knowing what makes your partner feel loved and making an intentional effort to understand their needs and put forth the effort to do them. So, this would be making a point to show up and spend time with them and not just buy them gifts. While gifts are nice if that is not what they value, then you have to make a point to meet your partner’s needs and not do things your own way.

    Looking at the research on connections and investing time it really supports how much being intentional is necessary to have a healthy marriage. According to Johnson et al. (2022) the study that was completed found that couples that practice healthy communication had a greater relationship satisfaction rate. This makes sense because when you spend time with your partner and really focus on them and communicate with them in a respectful manner it helps to build the connections between the two individuals. Life happens so when things come up and we lose sight of what we know we should be doing there are great tools to help pull us back together. According to Mendoza and Leeth (2025) Emotion Focused Therapy can be a great tool to help work on communication and emotional connection by helping to teach healthy communication patterns and responsive interactions. The more you build emotional safety through using the tools, spending quality time, and being intentional with one another you create a safe space for both people to be vulnerable and create lasting change.

    From a Christian perspective, spending time and being intentional in marriage is the way that God designed marriage. According to Ecclesiastes 4:9–10 (New International Version, 2011), " Two are better than one, because they can help each other succeed and support one another in times of trouble." The bible teaches us to love our spouse as Christ loved the church and gave His life for it. We must make our spouse a priority even when life gets hard. We must be intentional about making room for them in our lives. The consistency of it will help to create a strong foundation and will help keep us strong even when things start to get in the way. We will be able to hold one another accountable and communicate in a manner that will help the marriage last.

    **References**

    Jiao, C., Yun, H. J., Turner, K., et al. (2026). Strengthening relationships: The role of quality time and perceived perspective-taking in resolving conflicts among married couples.
    _Contemporary Family Therapy, 48_, 147–158.
    [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10591-025-09760-0](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10591-025-09760-0)

    Johnson, M. D., Lavner, J. A., Mund, M., Zemp, M., Stanley, S. M., Neyer, F. J., Impett, E. A., Rhoades, G. K., Bodenmann, G., Weidmann, R., Bühler, J. L., Burriss, R. P., Wünsche, J., & Grob, A. (2022). Within-couple associations between communication and relationship satisfaction over time.
    _Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 48_(4), 534–549.
    [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01461672211016920](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01461672211016920)

    Mendoza, A., & Leeth, C. K. (2025). A relational approach to emotionally focused therapy.
    _The Family Journal, 33_(3), 331–337.
    [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10664807251318969](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10664807251318969)

    Lebow, J.L., & Snyder, D.K. (2023). Clinical handbook of couple therapy (6th ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press. ISBN: 9781462550128.

    Chapman, G. (2015). The 5 Love Languages: The secret to love that lasts. Chicago: Northfield Publishing. ISBN: 9780802412706

    The Holy Bible, New International Version. (2011). Zondervan.

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