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Tag: Data Structures

  • [Solved] Discussion

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    [>Machine Learning homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/computer-science-machine-learning) Research social media platform ethics in decision concepts and address the following: Do you agree that ethics should be applied to social networking BI? Why or why not? – 2 years ago

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Machine Learning homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/computer-science-machine-learning)

    Research social media platform ethics in decision concepts and address the following: Do you agree that ethics should be applied to social networking BI? Why or why not?

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Research

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    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering Research.

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    Full assignment prompt and step-by-step guidance are included in the downloadable solution file.

  • [Solved] optimization

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    [>Machine Learning homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/computer-science-machine-learning) 1. Suppose that a learning algorithm is trying to find a consistent hypothesis when the classifications of examples are actually random. There are n Boolean attributes, and examples are drawn unifo…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Machine Learning homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/computer-science-machine-learning)

    1. Suppose that a learning algorithm is trying to find a consistent hypothesis when the classifications of examples are actually random. There are n Boolean attributes, and examples are drawn uniformly from the set of 2^n possible examples. Calculate the number of examples required before the probability of finding a contradiction in the data reaches 0.5.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] minimizing the negative-log-likelihood loss function

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    [>Machine Learning homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/computer-science-machine-learning) Section 19.6.5 noted that the output of the logistic function could be interpreted as a probability p assigned by the model to the proposition that f(x)=1; the probability that f(x)=0 is therefore …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Machine Learning homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/computer-science-machine-learning)

    Section 19.6.5 noted that the output of the logistic function could be interpreted as a probability p assigned by the model to the proposition that f(x)=1; the probability that f(x)=0 is therefore 1 – p. Write down the probability p as a function of x and calculate the derivative of log p with respect to each weight wi. Repeat the process for log(1-p). These calculations give a learning rule for minimizing the negative-log-likelihood loss function for a probabilistic hypothesis. Comment on any resemblance to other learning rules in the chapter.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Test 1: gradient descent issues

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    [>Machine Learning homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/computer-science-machine-learning) For each of the following assertions, support your answer with examples or counterexamples: 1. For any local-search problem, hill-climbing will return a global optimum if the algorithm is run start…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Machine Learning homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/computer-science-machine-learning)

    For each of the following assertions, support your answer with examples or counterexamples:

    1. For any local-search problem, hill-climbing will return a global optimum if the algorithm is run starting at any state that is a neighbor of a neighbor of a globally optimal state.
    2. In a nondeterministic, partially observable problem, improving an agent’s transition model (i.e., eliminating spurious outcomes that never actually occur) will never increase the size of the agent’s belief states.
    3. Stochastic hill climbing is guaranteed to arrive at a global optimum.
    4. In a continuous space, gradient descent with a fixed step size is guaranteed to converge to a local or global optimum.
    5. Gradient descent finds the global optimum from any starting point if and only if the function is convex.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Proj-1

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    – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## Project1-Final.docx **## Project1-Final.docx** Project 1: Develop Cloud Migration Plan Step 4: Install AWS Application Discovery Agent At this point in the migration planning process, you’ve considered premigration issues, reviewed premigration assessment tools, and …

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    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## Project1-Final.docx

    **## Project1-Final.docx**

    Project 1: Develop Cloud Migration Plan
    Step 4: Install AWS Application Discovery Agent

    At this point in the migration planning process, you’ve considered premigration issues, reviewed premigration assessment tools, and familiarized yourself with AWS Application Discovery Services. You are now ready to install and test the AWS Application Discovery Agent.

    Understanding the AWS Application Discovery Agent is important because it will allow you to collect information from the server about the performance, capacity, and application on a specific server. This information will be helpful with sizing the target AWS service for this workload.

    **Take Action**

    Note that before you can install the AWS application, you need to create an environment for the application by setting up a web service stack, known as a
    [LAMP stack](https://leocontent.umgc.edu/content/umuc/tgs/ccs/ccs640/2251/learning-topic-list/lamp-stack.html?ou=1243513), using the
    [LAMP Stack Deployment Guide](https://leocontent.umgc.edu/content/umuc/tgs/ccs/ccs640/2251/course-resource-list/project-lab-guides/project-1/deploying-a-lamp-stack-in-aws.html?ou=1243513).

    **Take Action**

    Before using AWS migration services, you must designate a Migration Region. The Migration Region can be any supported region; services can be migrated to any region regardless of the Migration Region setting (it is used to store the migration data):

    ·
    [Set Migration Region](https://leocontent.umgc.edu/content/umuc/tgs/ccs/ccs640/2251/course-resource-list/project-lab-guides/project-1/set-migration-region.html?ou=1243513)

    This LAMP stack will be configured to be similar to an existing server that BallotOnline has in production. You will then install the
    [AWS Application Discovery Agent](https://leocontent.umgc.edu/content/umuc/tgs/ccs/ccs640/2251/course-resource-list/project-lab-guides/project-1/aws-application-discovery-agent.html?ou=1243513) on your LAMP stack server. As proof of concept, test the AWS Application Discovery Agent in a test environment. Remember, you should always perform a test prior to implementing anything new in a production environment.

    **Take Action**

    Create a new IAM user for use by the AWS Application Discovery Agent: :

    ·
    [Create IAM user for AWS Application Discovery Agent](https://leocontent.umgc.edu/content/umuc/tgs/ccs/ccs640/2251/course-resource-list/project-lab-guides/project-1/create-iam-user-aws-application-discovery-agent.html?ou=1243513)

    **Take Action**

    Use the following resource to install AWS Application Discovery Agent:

    ·
    [Discovery Agent installation steps](https://leocontent.umgc.edu/content/umuc/tgs/ccs/ccs640/2251/course-resource-list/project-lab-guides/project-1/aws-application-discovery-agent-installation.html?ou=1243513)

    Project 1: Develop Cloud Migration Plan
    Step 5: Start Collecting Agent Data

    In the previous step, you installed AWS Application Discovery Agent. It’s now time to perform a discovery of the LAMP stack, which gathers information about all the processes running in the server, system performance, and network connection information. This is needed prior to the migration.

    AWS Application Discovery Agent provides a set of public API (application programming interface) operations and open data formats. These allow the program to work with other tools.

    **Take Action**

    Go to the
    [Start Discovery Agent Data Collection](https://leocontent.umgc.edu/content/umuc/tgs/ccs/ccs640/2251/course-resource-list/project-lab-guides/project-1/start-collecting-agent-data.html?ou=1243513) for guidance how to start collecting server data.

    After you have deployed AWS Application Discovery Agent, proceed to the next step, where you will evaluate the data you collected.

    Project 1: Develop Cloud Migration Plan
    Step 6: Evaluate the Data Collected

    In this step, you will evaluate the results of the discovery conducted in the previous step. After analyzing the results, you will be in a better position to appropriately plan the migration of the workload to AWS.

    **Take Action**

    Export and download the data collected by AWS Application Discovery Agent and analyze the data to identify application processes running on the server, view the application dependencies, map a baseline for your system, and determine process performance.

    See
    [View, Export, and Explore Discovered Data](https://leocontent.umgc.edu/content/umuc/tgs/ccs/ccs640/2251/course-resource-list/project-lab-guides/project-1/evaluate-the-data-collected.html?ou=1243513) for guidance. Make sure that you specify the export start date/time of less than 72 hours before the current date/time.

    Review performance data and processes to identify dependencies. Based on your analysis, provide recommendations and your rationale for the most appropriate AWS service for the migration.

    **Take Action**

    Once data is collected, you can safely delete your LAMP stack. Since CloudFormation was used to create the LAMP stack, the easiest way to remove the stack and ensure costs do not continue to accure, delete the stack. To delete the stack:

    1. From the CloudFormation console, click on Stacks

    2. Select the stack created for this project.

    3. Click Delete and accept any confirmation questions

    4. All stack components will be removed

    **Key Points**

    Keep in mind that your LAMP server is not running any additional applications, so its load is not heavy. But you will see what data is collected so you can come to a conclusion about the usability of AWS Application Discovery.

    On a production server, the data will be more reflective of the server’s application load and its performance.

    Submit a draft summary of your evaluation findings to get feedback after reading the instructions below.

    **Take Action**

    Submit your assignment to your instructor for review and feedback.

    Follow these steps to access the assignment:

    · Click My Tools in the top navigation bar.

    · Click Assignments.

    · Select the relevant assignment.

    Project 1: Develop Cloud Migration Plan
    Step 7: Write the Final Cloud Migration Plan

    Now you can consolidate the work that you have completed in the steps along with some additional elements (scope, executive summary, etc.) to create a comprehensive migration plan that aligns to BallotOnline’s existing IT policies. Sophia will present your work for approval at the executive meeting.

    **Professionals in the Field**

    “If you don’t understand the details of your business, you are going to fail.”

    —Manfred Bluemel, Zeitgeist Research, former head of corporate market research at Amazon, in a quote often attributed to Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos (Jopson, 2012).

    At this point, you should have a better understanding of the cloud migration strategy and how a cloud migration plan differs from a traditional IT data center migration plan. This knowledge differentiates you from a traditional IT professional and solidifies your standing in the ranks of cloud computing professionals.

    The final document should be between eight and 10 pages. Use the
    [Cloud Migration Plan Guide](https://leocontent.umgc.edu/content/dam/course-content/tgs/cca/cca-640/document/Cloud%20Migration%20Plan%20Template.docx?ou=1243513) to write your Cloud Migration Plan and submit it after reading the instructions below.

    **Check Your Evaluation Criteria**

    Before you submit your assignment, review the competencies below, which your instructor will use to evaluate your work. A good practice would be to use each competency as a self-check to confirm you have incorporated all of them. To view the complete grading rubric, click My Tools, select Assignments from the drop-down menu, and then click the project title.

    · 9.1: Develop a plan for cloud implementation / migration.

    · 9.3: Develop documentation (plans, policies, and procedures) to support cloud operation.

    · 10.3: Configure cloud management tools and software.

    · 10.7: Configure a public cloud infrastructure using industry leading provider(s).

    · 11.1: Perform system auditing.

    · 11.3: Upgrade the infrastructure to increase capacity.

    · 11.4: Monitor system performance.

    · 11.5: Perform system maintenance.

    **Take Action**

    Submit your assignment to your instructor for review and feedback.

    Follow these steps to access the assignment:

    · Click My Tools in the top navigation bar.

    · Click Assignments.

    · Select the relevant assignment.

    References

    Jopson, B. (2012, July 9). The Bezos doctrine of ruthless pragmatism.  https://www.ft.com/content/2398876a-c202-11e1-8e7c-00144feabdc0

    **## Project1-Final.docx**

    Project 1: Develop Cloud Migration Plan
    Step 4: Install AWS Application Discovery Agent

    At this point in the migration planning process, you’ve considered premigration issues, reviewed premigration assessment tools, and familiarized yourself with AWS Application Discovery Services. You are now ready to install and test the AWS Application Discovery Agent.

    Understanding the AWS Application Discovery Agent is important because it will allow you to collect information from the server about the performance, capacity, and application on a specific server. This information will be helpful with sizing the target AWS service for this workload.

    **Take Action**

    Note that before you can install the AWS application, you need to create an environment for the application by setting up a web service stack, known as a
    [LAMP stack](https://leocontent.umgc.edu/content/umuc/tgs/ccs/ccs640/2251/learning-topic-list/lamp-stack.html?ou=1243513), using the
    [LAMP Stack Deployment Guide](https://leocontent.umgc.edu/content/umuc/tgs/ccs/ccs640/2251/course-resource-list/project-lab-guides/project-1/deploying-a-lamp-stack-in-aws.html?ou=1243513).

    **Take Action**

    Before using AWS migration services, you must designate a Migration Region. The Migration Region can be any supported region; services can be migrated to any region regardless of the Migration Region setting (it is used to store the migration data):

    ·
    [Set Migration Region](https://leocontent.umgc.edu/content/umuc/tgs/ccs/ccs640/2251/course-resource-list/project-lab-guides/project-1/set-migration-region.html?ou=1243513)

    This LAMP stack will be configured to be similar to an existing server that BallotOnline has in production. You will then install the
    [AWS Application Discovery Agent](https://leocontent.umgc.edu/content/umuc/tgs/ccs/ccs640/2251/course-resource-list/project-lab-guides/project-1/aws-application-discovery-agent.html?ou=1243513) on your LAMP stack server. As proof of concept, test the AWS Application Discovery Agent in a test environment. Remember, you should always perform a test prior to implementing anything new in a production environment.

    **Take Action**

    Create a new IAM user for use by the AWS Application Discovery Agent: :

    ·
    [Create IAM user for AWS Application Discovery Agent](https://leocontent.umgc.edu/content/umuc/tgs/ccs/ccs640/2251/course-resource-list/project-lab-guides/project-1/create-iam-user-aws-application-discovery-agent.html?ou=1243513)

    **Take Action**

    Use the following resource to install AWS Application Discovery Agent:

    ·
    [Discovery Agent installation steps](https://leocontent.umgc.edu/content/umuc/tgs/ccs/ccs640/2251/course-resource-list/project-lab-guides/project-1/aws-application-discovery-agent-installation.html?ou=1243513)

    Project 1: Develop Cloud Migration Plan
    Step 5: Start Collecting Agent Data

    In the previous step, you installed AWS Application Discovery Agent. It’s now time to perform a discovery of the LAMP stack, which gathers information about all the processes running in the server, system performance, and network connection information. This is needed prior to the migration.

    AWS Application Discovery Agent provides a set of public API (application programming interface) operations and open data formats. These allow the program to work with other tools.

    **Take Action**

    Go to the
    [Start Discovery Agent Data Collection](https://leocontent.umgc.edu/content/umuc/tgs/ccs/ccs640/2251/course-resource-list/project-lab-guides/project-1/start-collecting-agent-data.html?ou=1243513) for guidance how to start collecting server data.

    After you have deployed AWS Application Discovery Agent, proceed to the next step, where you will evaluate the data you collected.

    Project 1: Develop Cloud Migration Plan
    Step 6: Evaluate the Data Collected

    In this step, you will evaluate the results of the discovery conducted in the previous step. After analyzing the results, you will be in a better position to appropriately plan the migration of the workload to AWS.

    **Take Action**

    Export and download the data collected by AWS Application Discovery Agent and analyze the data to identify application processes running on the server, view the application dependencies, map a baseline for your system, and determine process performance.

    See
    [View, Export, and Explore Discovered Data](https://leocontent.umgc.edu/content/umuc/tgs/ccs/ccs640/2251/course-resource-list/project-lab-guides/project-1/evaluate-the-data-collected.html?ou=1243513) for guidance. Make sure that you specify the export start date/time of less than 72 hours before the current date/time.

    Review performance data and processes to identify dependencies. Based on your analysis, provide recommendations and your rationale for the most appropriate AWS service for the migration.

    **Take Action**

    Once data is collected, you can safely delete your LAMP stack. Since CloudFormation was used to create the LAMP stack, the easiest way to remove the stack and ensure costs do not continue to accure, delete the stack. To delete the stack:

    1. From the CloudFormation console, click on Stacks

    2. Select the stack created for this project.

    3. Click Delete and accept any confirmation questions

    4. All stack components will be removed

    **Key Points**

    Keep in mind that your LAMP server is not running any additional applications, so its load is not heavy. But you will see what data is collected so you can come to a conclusion about the usability of AWS Application Discovery.

    On a production server, the data will be more reflective of the server’s application load and its performance.

    Submit a draft summary of your evaluation findings to get feedback after reading the instructions below.

    **Take Action**

    Submit your assignment to your instructor for review and feedback.

    Follow these steps to access the assignment:

    · Click My Tools in the top navigation bar.

    · Click Assignments.

    · Select the relevant assignment.

    Project 1: Develop Cloud Migration Plan
    Step 7: Write the Final Cloud Migration Plan

    Now you can consolidate the work that you have completed in the steps along with some additional elements (scope, executive summary, etc.) to create a comprehensive migration plan that aligns to BallotOnline’s existing IT policies. Sophia will present your work for approval at the executive meeting.

    **Professionals in the Field**

    “If you don’t understand the details of your business, you are going to fail.”

    —Manfred Bluemel, Zeitgeist Research, former head of corporate market research at Amazon, in a quote often attributed to Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos (Jopson, 2012).

    At this point, you should have a better understanding of the cloud migration strategy and how a cloud migration plan differs from a traditional IT data center migration plan. This knowledge differentiates you from a traditional IT professional and solidifies your standing in the ranks of cloud computing professionals.

    The final document should be between eight and 10 pages. Use the
    [Cloud Migration Plan Guide](https://leocontent.umgc.edu/content/dam/course-content/tgs/cca/cca-640/document/Cloud%20Migration%20Plan%20Template.docx?ou=1243513) to write your Cloud Migration Plan and submit it after reading the instructions below.

    **Check Your Evaluation Criteria**

    Before you submit your assignment, review the competencies below, which your instructor will use to evaluate your work. A good practice would be to use each competency as a self-check to confirm you have incorporated all of them. To view the complete grading rubric, click My Tools, select Assignments from the drop-down menu, and then click the project title.

    · 9.1: Develop a plan for cloud implementation / migration.

    · 9.3: Develop documentation (plans, policies, and procedures) to support cloud operation.

    · 10.3: Configure cloud management tools and software.

    · 10.7: Configure a public cloud infrastructure using industry leading provider(s).

    · 11.1: Perform system auditing.

    · 11.3: Upgrade the infrastructure to increase capacity.

    · 11.4: Monitor system performance.

    · 11.5: Perform system maintenance.

    **Take Action**

    Submit your assignment to your instructor for review and feedback.

    Follow these steps to access the assignment:

    · Click My Tools in the top navigation bar.

    · Click Assignments.

    · Select the relevant assignment.

    References

    Jopson, B. (2012, July 9). The Bezos doctrine of ruthless pragmatism.  https://www.ft.com/content/2398876a-c202-11e1-8e7c-00144feabdc0

  • [Solved] teaching format

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    [>Machine Learning homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/computer-science-machine-learning) There will be times as an instructor that you may be asked to deliver instructional material to a group of learners that contains a great deal of information in a short period of time. What are the…

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    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Machine Learning homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/computer-science-machine-learning)

    There will be times as an instructor that you may be asked to deliver instructional material to a group of learners that contains a great deal of information in a short period of time. What are the best practices that you will follow to be a successful instructor?

    After reading the article, " [Teaching in a Compressed FormatLinks to an external site.](https://capella.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/leganto/public/01CAPELLA_INST/lists/2548710600006731?auth=SAML&section=2548710660006731)," from this week's studies:

    – What part of the advice most resonates with you?
    – Which advice just does not make sense with your experience with IT students?
    – What modifications to these suggestions would you make?

    – [\
    \
    EBSCO-FullText-01_20_2025.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/ebsco-fulltext-01-20-2025-pdf-10160911 "EBSCO-FullText-01_20_2025.pdf")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] wk 3 discuss critical

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    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Machine Learning homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/computer-science-machine-learning) Earlier this week in the article, " [Interrogating Students' Perceptions of Their Online Learning Experiences With Brookfield's Critical Incident QuestionnaireLinks to an external site.](https://ca…

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    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Machine Learning homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/computer-science-machine-learning)

    Earlier this week in the article, " [Interrogating Students' Perceptions of Their Online Learning Experiences With Brookfield's Critical Incident QuestionnaireLinks to an external site.](https://capella.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/leganto/public/01CAPELLA_INST/lists/2548710600006731?auth=SAML&section=2548710670006731)," you examined Stephen Brookfield's discussion on the benefits of using the CIQ in teaching, including trust building between learner and instructor, learner critical reflection, and personal development for the teacher. You then completed the CIQ provided in the Week 3 Study.

    For this discussion, post your professional and respectful answers to the five questions within the CIQ:

    – At what moment in the course this week did you feel most engaged with what was happening?
    – At what moment in class this week were you most distanced from what was happening?
    – What action that anyone (teacher or student) took this week did you find most affirming or helpful?
    – What action that anyone took this week did you find most puzzling or confusing?
    – What about the class this week surprised you the most? (This could be about your own reaction to what went on, something that someone did, or anything else that occurred.)

    – [\
    \
    EBSCO-FullText-01_20_20251.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/ebsco-fulltext-01-20-20251-pdf-10161447 "EBSCO-FullText-01_20_20251.pdf")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] wk 3 discuss critica,

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Machine Learning homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/computer-science-machine-learning) Earlier this week in the article, " [Interrogating Students' Perceptions of Their Online Learning Experiences With Brookfield's Critical Incident QuestionnaireLinks to an external site.](https://ca…

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    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Machine Learning homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/computer-science-machine-learning)

    Earlier this week in the article, " [Interrogating Students' Perceptions of Their Online Learning Experiences With Brookfield's Critical Incident QuestionnaireLinks to an external site.](https://capella.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/leganto/public/01CAPELLA_INST/lists/2548710600006731?auth=SAML&section=2548710670006731)," you examined Stephen Brookfield's discussion on the benefits of using the CIQ in teaching, including trust building between learner and instructor, learner critical reflection, and personal development for the teacher. You then completed the CIQ provided in the Week 3 Study.

    For this discussion, post your professional and respectful answers to the five questions within the CIQ:

    – At what moment in the course this week did you feel most engaged with what was happening?
    – At what moment in class this week were you most distanced from what was happening?
    – What action that anyone (teacher or student) took this week did you find most affirming or helpful?
    – What action that anyone took this week did you find most puzzling or confusing?
    – What about the class this week surprised you the most? (This could be about your own reaction to what went on, something that someone did, or anything else that occurred.)

    – [\
    \
    EBSCO-FullText-01_20_20251.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/ebsco-fulltext-01-20-20251-pdf "EBSCO-FullText-01_20_20251.pdf")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] discussion

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    For your initial post, develop a scenario that presents an ethical dilemma in an information security setting. Take this opportunity to develop a scenario that will stimulate a discussion on different approaches to privacy and ethical problems. The scenario you create should be realistic but unique….

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    For your initial post, develop a scenario that presents an ethical dilemma in an information security setting. Take this opportunity to develop a scenario that will stimulate a discussion on different approaches to privacy and ethical problems. The scenario you create should be realistic but unique. It’s okay to think creatively!

    Your scenario will be more engaging and meaningful if it is plausible. Focus on typical events rather than rare occurrences or unrealistic characters.

    – Provide enough background for participants to see how the situation and policies could influence outcomes.
    – Leave enough ambiguity for participants to interpret unknown factors that might influence their approach.
    – Provide a clear question or decision for participants to address.

    Review the following example of an ethical dilemma scenario, but don’t use it as your initial post.

    Your IT administrator assigns the members of your department to perform the company’s yearly ethical hacking audit. During last year’s exercise, one of the IT engineers went outside the scope of the ethical hacking contract and accessed HR files. This was deemed a deliberate violation of the plan, and the employee was fired. However, the vulnerability to access the records was included in the ethical hacking audit report. Knowing that this vulnerability existed last year, how would you proceed in this year’s audit?

    In your response posts, address the ethical dilemmas posed by your peers. Apply what you have learned from this module’s resources on ethical standards to justify your response.

    To complete this assignment, review the [Discussion Rubric](https://learn.snhu.edu/d2l/common/dialogs/quickLink/quickLink.d2l?ou=1831858&type=content&rcode=snhu-3022167).

    RESPONSE ONE

    **Scenario**:

    The ethical dilemma I’m presenting stems from a **real-life incident** involving the Nashoba Regional School District, where a breach of the PowerSchool student information system (SIS) exposed the Social Security numbers of 41 former students, 8 former staff, and 2 current staff on Friday January 17, at 8:54 am, email sent to me.

    This situation raises critical questions about how organizations should respond to cybersecurity incidents, particularly in education or settings relying on third-party software systems.

    **Key Challenges in This Ethical Dilemma:**

    1. **Transparency vs. Reputation:** Should the district provide full disclosure of the breach details, risking reputational harm, or limit the information shared to avoid panic?
    2. **Resource Constraints:** The district has limited staff and funding. Should they redirect resources from educational programs to upgrade cybersecurity systems, or rely on PowerSchool to mitigate the breach?
    3. **Incomplete Contact Information:** Some affected individuals cannot be notified due to outdated records. What steps should the district take to fulfill its ethical and legal obligations in these cases?
    4. **Third-Party Responsibility:** As a PowerSchool breach, how much responsibility falls on the district vs. the vendor?

    This situation reflects broader, real-world challenges faced by organizations:

    – **Data Breaches in Education:** Educational institutions are often targets of cyberattacks due to insufficient security measures.
    – **Balancing Priorities:** Schools must juggle their obligation to protect sensitive data with the practical limitations of budgets and staffing.
    – **Vendor Accountability:** Reliance on third-party systems adds complexity to breach response and prevention.

    **Questions for Discussion:**

    – How can organizations like Nashoba balance transparency with maintaining public trust?
    – Should resources be diverted from other programs to strengthen cybersecurity, even at the cost of education?
    – How far should the district go to notify affected individuals with incomplete contact information?
    – What role should third-party vendors like PowerSchool play in breach prevention and response?

    Note *, Still more to follow!.

    RESPONSE TWO

    At Sinclair Bank, you work as a Security Information Analyst reviewing policies on handling sensitive data. While analyzing system usage to improve reliability, you downloaded raw data from the bank’s SQL database and prepared it in Excel for a presentation. However, the bank has strict rules requiring all Personally Identifiable Information (PII) to be stored only on internal servers, not on the third-party cloud system. By mistake, you saved the data to the cloud. The third-party vendor discovered this during an audit and reported it to the bank.

    Now the bank faces an ethical and procedural dilemma. Should they inform affected customers and regulators about the breach or handle it internally to protect their reputation? What consequences should you face for unintentionally violating policy?

    To prevent this in the future, the bank could enforce stricter controls, such as automated alerts or restrictions on where sensitive data can be saved. Better employee training and tools that help ensure compliance with data policies could also help avoid similar mistakes. This situation shows how important it is to balance accountability, ethics, and strong security practices.

    – [\
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    UndergraduateDiscussionRubric-CYB-260-12259-M01LegalandHumanFactorsofCyb2025C-1Jan-Mar.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/undergraduatediscussionrubric-cyb-260-12259-m01legalandhumanfactorsofcyb2025c-1jan-mar-pdf-10162283 "UndergraduateDiscussionRubric-CYB-260-12259-M01LegalandHumanFactorsofCyb2025C-1Jan-Mar.pdf")

    – 2 years ago