Tag: Homework Solution

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) See attachments – 2 years ago **files (2)** – ## DiscussionBoard4Instructions.docx – img01312025_0001.pdf **## DiscussionBoard4Instructions.docx** Read the chapter attached and complete the discussion topic below. **Discussio…

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    – 2 years ago

    **files (2)**

    – ## DiscussionBoard4Instructions.docx

    – img01312025_0001.pdf

    **## DiscussionBoard4Instructions.docx**

    Read the chapter attached and complete the discussion topic below.

    **Discussion**: Which region of the brain is most important for explaining criminal behavior? Provide support for your answer.

    Reference Attached: Beaver, K.M. (2019). Biosocial criminology: A Primer. Kendall Hunt Publishing Company

    **-100% NO PLAIGIARISM**

    **-200 words needed**

    **img01312025_0001.pdf**

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    **img01312025_0001.pdf**

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    **## DiscussionBoard4Instructions.docx**

    Read the chapter attached and complete the discussion topic below.

    **Discussion**: Which region of the brain is most important for explaining criminal behavior? Provide support for your answer.

    Reference Attached: Beaver, K.M. (2019). Biosocial criminology: A Primer. Kendall Hunt Publishing Company

    **-100% NO PLAIGIARISM**

    **-200 words needed**

    **img01312025_0001.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img01312025-0001-pdf)

    **## DiscussionBoard4Instructions.docx**

    Read the chapter attached and complete the discussion topic below.

    **Discussion**: Which region of the brain is most important for explaining criminal behavior? Provide support for your answer.

    Reference Attached: Beaver, K.M. (2019). Biosocial criminology: A Primer. Kendall Hunt Publishing Company

    **-100% NO PLAIGIARISM**

    **-200 words needed**

    **img01312025_0001.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img01312025-0001-pdf)

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  • [Solved] Education Week 3 assignment

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    See attached no plagiarism or AI need originality quality work week 2 attached – 2 years ago **files (3)** – ## Week3assignment.docx – ## Week2.pdf – Week3backup.pdf **## Week3assignment.docx** Read and watch the lecture resources & materials below early in the week to help you respond to the discus…

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    See attached no plagiarism or AI need originality quality work week 2  attached

    – 2 years ago

    **files (3)**

    – ## Week3assignment.docx

    – ## Week2.pdf

    – Week3backup.pdf

    **## Week3assignment.docx**

    Read and watch the lecture resources & materials below early in the week to help you respond to the discussion questions and to complete your assignment(s).

    _(Note: The citations below are provided for your research convenience. You should always cross-reference the current APA guide for correct styling of citations and references in your academic work.)_

    **Read**

    · Popham, W. J. (2024).

    · Chapter 14: Appropriate and Inappropriate Test-Preparation Practices

    · Chapter 15: The Evaluation of Instruction

    · Chapter 16: Assessment-Based Grading

    · Hobbins, J., Kerrigan, B., Farjam, N., Fisher, A., Houston, E., & Ritchie, K. (2022). Does a classroom-based curriculum offer authentic assessments? A strategy to uncover their prevalence and incorporate opportunities for authenticity.
    _Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 47_(8), 1259–1273. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2021.2009439

    [Does a Classroom-based Curriculum Offer Authentic Assessments?](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,sso&db=asn&AN=160164785&site=eds-live&custid=s3296502)

    ![null](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/education-week-3-assignment-20880387)

    **Supplemental Materials & Resources**

    · Hart, D. (1994).
    _Authentic assessment: a handbook for educators_. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.

    [Authentic Assessment: A Handbook for Educators](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,sso&db=cat08374a&AN=stu.af622ed8.40fd.5fa4.a052.a9b13af5bb87&site=eds-live&custid=s3296502)

    ![icon](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/education-week-3-assignment-20880387)**_Base of Predictions & Rationale_**

    **Directions:**

    In this assignment, you will discuss the foundation of your current understanding, assumptions, or predictions related to your research question. Making a base of predictions is essential to demonstrate your starting point before diving deeper into new research.  The rationale will help you explain the personal or academic significance of your chosen research question or topic. The goal is to help your readers understand why this specific topic matters to you, and why it is worth exploring.

    Follow the steps below to effectively complete this component.

    **Base of Predictions**

    1.
    **State What You Already Know:**

    · Begin by clearly explaining what you already know or think you know about the topic related to your research question.

    · Reference any prior knowledge you have gained from previous coursework, readings, or personal experiences that might inform your current understanding.

    · Be specific about how this knowledge is relevant to your research question.

    2.
    **Identify Assumptions or Predictions:**

    · Describe any assumptions or predictions you have regarding the outcome of your research.

    · Consider why you believe these assumptions to be true. Is this based on prior studies, theories, or trends that you've encountered?

    · Be honest about any biases or gaps in your knowledge that could influence your assumptions.

    3.
    **Provide Supporting Context:**

    · Where applicable, connect your assumptions or prior knowledge to external sources, even if you are not yet conducting formal research.

    · Cite any readings, case studies, or theories that have contributed to your understanding so far.

    4.
    **Reflect on Uncertainty:**

    · Acknowledge any areas where you feel uncertain or lack complete information. This will help shape the direction of your future research and identify gaps that need exploration.

    · Organize Your Thoughts:

    · Use clear headings or subheadings to structure your writing.

    · Keep the tone analytical, yet reflective. The goal is to show the logical basis for your current understanding and identify what you hope to test or explore in your research.

    **Rationale**

    1.
    **State Why the Topic is Important to You:**

    · Begin by explaining the personal or academic reasons that led you to select this research question.

    · Reflect on how the topic connects to your interests, career goals, or academic field.

    · Mention any relevant experiences, either professional or personal, that have shaped your desire to explore this topic.

    2.
    **Explain Broader Significance:**

    · Discuss how this topic is relevant not only to you but also to your field of study, society, or industry.

    · Consider the potential impact of answering your research question. How could it contribute to ongoing conversations, solve a problem, or fill an existing knowledge gap?

    3.
    **Show Enthusiasm:**

    · Use this section to express why you are excited or passionate about researching this topic. Enthusiasm can make your rationale more compelling and relatable.

    4.
    **Link to Your Research Goals:**

    · Briefly connect your rationale to the goals of your research. How does answering this question help you achieve something meaningful? For instance, will it lead to innovation, provide insight into a pressing issue, or help inform future decisions?

    5.
    **Organize Your Response:**

    · Use clear and concise language to convey your reasoning.

    · Consider organizing your thoughts into paragraphs that cover personal relevance, broader importance, and future impact.

    **Submission Requirements:**

    · The reflection paper is to be clear and concise and students will lose points for improper grammar, punctuation and spelling errors.

    · The reflection paper should be formatted per current APA and 2-3 pages in length, excluding the reference page (no title page needed).

    ## image1.png

    ## image2.png

    **## Week2.pdf**

    Running head: DIGITAL TOOL IN EDUCATION AND FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
    1

    Digital Tools in Education and Formative Assessment

    Brenda Rouse

    St Thomas University

    EDU 530 Educational Measurement

    Dr. Pamela Dahlin

    January 26, 2025

    Mobile User

    DIGITAL TOOLS IN EDUCATION AND FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
    2

    Digital Tools in Education and Formative Assessment

    Step 1: Topic Exploration

    Chosen Topic: Digital Tools in Education and Formative Assessment

    Research Summary:

    Digital tools included in education and formative assessment are the go-to in education. The

    three findings from the peer-reviewed research disclose the following:

    1. Challenges in Teachers' Adoption: Borte et al. (2023) highlight that incongruence in

    the realm of technology versus pedagogy prevents teachers from taking advantage of the

    full potential inherent in digital tools-stimulating student-centered learning or even

    formative assessment practices definition and more teacher training in data literacy.

    2. Evidence of Effectiveness: According to Sortwell et al. (2024), formative assessment

    practices positively influence the learning process for students in K-12 if done

    appropriately. However, more research is needed, given the low certainty of evidence

    concerning optimal strategies.

    3. Personalized Learning: Weigand, Trgalova, and Tabach (2024) have discussed how

    digital tools, especially adaptive systems, allow individualized learning experiences and

    formative assessments in mathematics education. These tools provide real-time feedback

    that helps students and teachers address specific learning needs.

    4. Gaps in Current Research: All three note that digital formative assessment strategies'

    effectiveness and long-term impact on students' engagement and outcomes remain under-

    researched.

    Mobile User

    DIGITAL TOOLS IN EDUCATION AND FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
    3

    5. Challenges for Teachers: Some challenges that hold back teachers are the limitations of

    the technology itself, the lack of training to use these technologies, and the lack of

    research on best practices for using these technologies within formative assessment.

    Step 2: Narrow Focus

    Narrowed Topic:

    The potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) ventures to realize an impact on enhancing

    formative assessment through personalized feedback and specific challenges in teachers'

    implementation of ventures.

    Relevance to Assessment and Measurement:

    This topic is relevant because formative assessment is a cornerstone of effective teaching

    and learning. Other challenges include equity, teacher autonomy, and professional development

    when integrating AI. It can lead to insightful ways to design practical AI-driven formative

    assessment tools and further knowledge of the broader implications for K-12 education.

    Step 3: Crafting the Guiding Question

    Guiding Research Question:

    How could AI-embedded formative assessment improve personal feedback and decision-

    making in K-12 education, and what does that indicate for the workload and burden of teachers?

    Rationale:

    The guiding question cuts into what is critical and timely: technology and education must

    work at a crossroads that transform AI possibilities within formative assessment. Therefore, it is

    because AI provides unlimited ways of constructing productive personalized feedback that can

    eventually be useful to teachers and educators in providing teaching strategies that can

    accommodate needs that will be different for different learners; it promises improved results in

    DIGITAL TOOLS IN EDUCATION AND FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
    4

    better learning. For example, it would not be easy to get data education for those teachers by

    using new technologies and weighing those tools with professional judgment. However, there is

    an entire issue of equity, access, and ethical issues regarding the use of AI in many K-12 settings.

    In keeping with the ongoing debate about new inventions in measurement and assessment, there

    seems to be some search for possibilities in harmony with restrictions about the prospect and

    usage of formative assessments via AI. For these reasons, such research allows for actual

    development in ways that will help make any final equitable, vigorous AI-supported assessments

    feed into teachers and eventually improve the quality of teaching and learning for a regiment of

    students across all contexts. Additionally, frameworks like the Learning-with-PA Model

    highlight the importance of contextual factors and digital agents in mediating learning outcomes

    (Dolata et al., 2023).

    DIGITAL TOOLS IN EDUCATION AND FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
    5

    References

    Børte, K., Lillejord, S., Chan, J., Lillehaug, B. W., & Greiff, S. (2023). Prerequisites for

    teachers’ technology use in formative assessment practices: A systematic

    review. 100568 ; Educational Research Review ; 41.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100568

    Dolata, M., Katsiuba, D., Wellnhammer, N., & Schwabe, G. (2023). Learning with Digital

    Agents: An Analysis based on the Activity Theory. Journal of Management Information

    Systems, 40(1), 56–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2023.2172775

    Sortwell, A., Trimble, K., Ferraz, R., Geelan, D. R., Hine, G., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Carter-

    Thuiller, B., Gkintoni, E., & Xuan, Q. (2024). A Systematic Review of Meta-Analyses on

    the Impact of Formative Assessment on K-12 Students’ Learning: Toward Sustainable

    Quality Education. Sustainability, 16(17), NA. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177826

    Weigand, H.-G., Trgalova, J., & Tabach, M. (2024). Mathematics teaching, learning, and

    assessment in the digital age. ZDM, 56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-024-01612-9

    [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100568](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100568)

    **Week3backup.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/week3backup-pdf)

    **Week3backup.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/week3backup-pdf)

    **## Week3assignment.docx**

    Read and watch the lecture resources & materials below early in the week to help you respond to the discussion questions and to complete your assignment(s).

    _(Note: The citations below are provided for your research convenience. You should always cross-reference the current APA guide for correct styling of citations and references in your academic work.)_

    **Read**

    · Popham, W. J. (2024).

    · Chapter 14: Appropriate and Inappropriate Test-Preparation Practices

    · Chapter 15: The Evaluation of Instruction

    · Chapter 16: Assessment-Based Grading

    · Hobbins, J., Kerrigan, B., Farjam, N., Fisher, A., Houston, E., & Ritchie, K. (2022). Does a classroom-based curriculum offer authentic assessments? A strategy to uncover their prevalence and incorporate opportunities for authenticity.
    _Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 47_(8), 1259–1273. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2021.2009439

    [Does a Classroom-based Curriculum Offer Authentic Assessments?](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,sso&db=asn&AN=160164785&site=eds-live&custid=s3296502)

    ![null](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/education-week-3-assignment-20880387)

    **Supplemental Materials & Resources**

    · Hart, D. (1994).
    _Authentic assessment: a handbook for educators_. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.

    [Authentic Assessment: A Handbook for Educators](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,sso&db=cat08374a&AN=stu.af622ed8.40fd.5fa4.a052.a9b13af5bb87&site=eds-live&custid=s3296502)

    ![icon](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/education-week-3-assignment-20880387)**_Base of Predictions & Rationale_**

    **Directions:**

    In this assignment, you will discuss the foundation of your current understanding, assumptions, or predictions related to your research question. Making a base of predictions is essential to demonstrate your starting point before diving deeper into new research.  The rationale will help you explain the personal or academic significance of your chosen research question or topic. The goal is to help your readers understand why this specific topic matters to you, and why it is worth exploring.

    Follow the steps below to effectively complete this component.

    **Base of Predictions**

    1.
    **State What You Already Know:**

    · Begin by clearly explaining what you already know or think you know about the topic related to your research question.

    · Reference any prior knowledge you have gained from previous coursework, readings, or personal experiences that might inform your current understanding.

    · Be specific about how this knowledge is relevant to your research question.

    2.
    **Identify Assumptions or Predictions:**

    · Describe any assumptions or predictions you have regarding the outcome of your research.

    · Consider why you believe these assumptions to be true. Is this based on prior studies, theories, or trends that you've encountered?

    · Be honest about any biases or gaps in your knowledge that could influence your assumptions.

    3.
    **Provide Supporting Context:**

    · Where applicable, connect your assumptions or prior knowledge to external sources, even if you are not yet conducting formal research.

    · Cite any readings, case studies, or theories that have contributed to your understanding so far.

    4.
    **Reflect on Uncertainty:**

    · Acknowledge any areas where you feel uncertain or lack complete information. This will help shape the direction of your future research and identify gaps that need exploration.

    · Organize Your Thoughts:

    · Use clear headings or subheadings to structure your writing.

    · Keep the tone analytical, yet reflective. The goal is to show the logical basis for your current understanding and identify what you hope to test or explore in your research.

    **Rationale**

    1.
    **State Why the Topic is Important to You:**

    · Begin by explaining the personal or academic reasons that led you to select this research question.

    · Reflect on how the topic connects to your interests, career goals, or academic field.

    · Mention any relevant experiences, either professional or personal, that have shaped your desire to explore this topic.

    2.
    **Explain Broader Significance:**

    · Discuss how this topic is relevant not only to you but also to your field of study, society, or industry.

    · Consider the potential impact of answering your research question. How could it contribute to ongoing conversations, solve a problem, or fill an existing knowledge gap?

    3.
    **Show Enthusiasm:**

    · Use this section to express why you are excited or passionate about researching this topic. Enthusiasm can make your rationale more compelling and relatable.

    4.
    **Link to Your Research Goals:**

    · Briefly connect your rationale to the goals of your research. How does answering this question help you achieve something meaningful? For instance, will it lead to innovation, provide insight into a pressing issue, or help inform future decisions?

    5.
    **Organize Your Response:**

    · Use clear and concise language to convey your reasoning.

    · Consider organizing your thoughts into paragraphs that cover personal relevance, broader importance, and future impact.

    **Submission Requirements:**

    · The reflection paper is to be clear and concise and students will lose points for improper grammar, punctuation and spelling errors.

    · The reflection paper should be formatted per current APA and 2-3 pages in length, excluding the reference page (no title page needed).

    ## image1.png

    ## image2.png

    **## Week2.pdf**

    Running head: DIGITAL TOOL IN EDUCATION AND FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
    1

    Digital Tools in Education and Formative Assessment

    Brenda Rouse

    St Thomas University

    EDU 530 Educational Measurement

    Dr. Pamela Dahlin

    January 26, 2025

    Mobile User

    DIGITAL TOOLS IN EDUCATION AND FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
    2

    Digital Tools in Education and Formative Assessment

    Step 1: Topic Exploration

    Chosen Topic: Digital Tools in Education and Formative Assessment

    Research Summary:

    Digital tools included in education and formative assessment are the go-to in education. The

    three findings from the peer-reviewed research disclose the following:

    1. Challenges in Teachers' Adoption: Borte et al. (2023) highlight that incongruence in

    the realm of technology versus pedagogy prevents teachers from taking advantage of the

    full potential inherent in digital tools-stimulating student-centered learning or even

    formative assessment practices definition and more teacher training in data literacy.

    2. Evidence of Effectiveness: According to Sortwell et al. (2024), formative assessment

    practices positively influence the learning process for students in K-12 if done

    appropriately. However, more research is needed, given the low certainty of evidence

    concerning optimal strategies.

    3. Personalized Learning: Weigand, Trgalova, and Tabach (2024) have discussed how

    digital tools, especially adaptive systems, allow individualized learning experiences and

    formative assessments in mathematics education. These tools provide real-time feedback

    that helps students and teachers address specific learning needs.

    4. Gaps in Current Research: All three note that digital formative assessment strategies'

    effectiveness and long-term impact on students' engagement and outcomes remain under-

    researched.

    Mobile User

    DIGITAL TOOLS IN EDUCATION AND FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
    3

    5. Challenges for Teachers: Some challenges that hold back teachers are the limitations of

    the technology itself, the lack of training to use these technologies, and the lack of

    research on best practices for using these technologies within formative assessment.

    Step 2: Narrow Focus

    Narrowed Topic:

    The potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) ventures to realize an impact on enhancing

    formative assessment through personalized feedback and specific challenges in teachers'

    implementation of ventures.

    Relevance to Assessment and Measurement:

    This topic is relevant because formative assessment is a cornerstone of effective teaching

    and learning. Other challenges include equity, teacher autonomy, and professional development

    when integrating AI. It can lead to insightful ways to design practical AI-driven formative

    assessment tools and further knowledge of the broader implications for K-12 education.

    Step 3: Crafting the Guiding Question

    Guiding Research Question:

    How could AI-embedded formative assessment improve personal feedback and decision-

    making in K-12 education, and what does that indicate for the workload and burden of teachers?

    Rationale:

    The guiding question cuts into what is critical and timely: technology and education must

    work at a crossroads that transform AI possibilities within formative assessment. Therefore, it is

    because AI provides unlimited ways of constructing productive personalized feedback that can

    eventually be useful to teachers and educators in providing teaching strategies that can

    accommodate needs that will be different for different learners; it promises improved results in

    DIGITAL TOOLS IN EDUCATION AND FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
    4

    better learning. For example, it would not be easy to get data education for those teachers by

    using new technologies and weighing those tools with professional judgment. However, there is

    an entire issue of equity, access, and ethical issues regarding the use of AI in many K-12 settings.

    In keeping with the ongoing debate about new inventions in measurement and assessment, there

    seems to be some search for possibilities in harmony with restrictions about the prospect and

    usage of formative assessments via AI. For these reasons, such research allows for actual

    development in ways that will help make any final equitable, vigorous AI-supported assessments

    feed into teachers and eventually improve the quality of teaching and learning for a regiment of

    students across all contexts. Additionally, frameworks like the Learning-with-PA Model

    highlight the importance of contextual factors and digital agents in mediating learning outcomes

    (Dolata et al., 2023).

    DIGITAL TOOLS IN EDUCATION AND FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
    5

    References

    Børte, K., Lillejord, S., Chan, J., Lillehaug, B. W., & Greiff, S. (2023). Prerequisites for

    teachers’ technology use in formative assessment practices: A systematic

    review. 100568 ; Educational Research Review ; 41.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100568

    Dolata, M., Katsiuba, D., Wellnhammer, N., & Schwabe, G. (2023). Learning with Digital

    Agents: An Analysis based on the Activity Theory. Journal of Management Information

    Systems, 40(1), 56–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2023.2172775

    Sortwell, A., Trimble, K., Ferraz, R., Geelan, D. R., Hine, G., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Carter-

    Thuiller, B., Gkintoni, E., & Xuan, Q. (2024). A Systematic Review of Meta-Analyses on

    the Impact of Formative Assessment on K-12 Students’ Learning: Toward Sustainable

    Quality Education. Sustainability, 16(17), NA. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177826

    Weigand, H.-G., Trgalova, J., & Tabach, M. (2024). Mathematics teaching, learning, and

    assessment in the digital age. ZDM, 56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-024-01612-9

    [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100568](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100568)

    **Week3backup.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/week3backup-pdf)

    **## Week3assignment.docx**

    Read and watch the lecture resources & materials below early in the week to help you respond to the discussion questions and to complete your assignment(s).

    _(Note: The citations below are provided for your research convenience. You should always cross-reference the current APA guide for correct styling of citations and references in your academic work.)_

    **Read**

    · Popham, W. J. (2024).

    · Chapter 14: Appropriate and Inappropriate Test-Preparation Practices

    · Chapter 15: The Evaluation of Instruction

    · Chapter 16: Assessment-Based Grading

    · Hobbins, J., Kerrigan, B., Farjam, N., Fisher, A., Houston, E., & Ritchie, K. (2022). Does a classroom-based curriculum offer authentic assessments? A strategy to uncover their prevalence and incorporate opportunities for authenticity.
    _Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 47_(8), 1259–1273. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2021.2009439

    [Does a Classroom-based Curriculum Offer Authentic Assessments?](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,sso&db=asn&AN=160164785&site=eds-live&custid=s3296502)

    ![null](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/education-week-3-assignment-20880387)

    **Supplemental Materials & Resources**

    · Hart, D. (1994).
    _Authentic assessment: a handbook for educators_. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.

    [Authentic Assessment: A Handbook for Educators](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,sso&db=cat08374a&AN=stu.af622ed8.40fd.5fa4.a052.a9b13af5bb87&site=eds-live&custid=s3296502)

    ![icon](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/education-week-3-assignment-20880387)**_Base of Predictions & Rationale_**

    **Directions:**

    In this assignment, you will discuss the foundation of your current understanding, assumptions, or predictions related to your research question. Making a base of predictions is essential to demonstrate your starting point before diving deeper into new research.  The rationale will help you explain the personal or academic significance of your chosen research question or topic. The goal is to help your readers understand why this specific topic matters to you, and why it is worth exploring.

    Follow the steps below to effectively complete this component.

    **Base of Predictions**

    1.
    **State What You Already Know:**

    · Begin by clearly explaining what you already know or think you know about the topic related to your research question.

    · Reference any prior knowledge you have gained from previous coursework, readings, or personal experiences that might inform your current understanding.

    · Be specific about how this knowledge is relevant to your research question.

    2.
    **Identify Assumptions or Predictions:**

    · Describe any assumptions or predictions you have regarding the outcome of your research.

    · Consider why you believe these assumptions to be true. Is this based on prior studies, theories, or trends that you've encountered?

    · Be honest about any biases or gaps in your knowledge that could influence your assumptions.

    3.
    **Provide Supporting Context:**

    · Where applicable, connect your assumptions or prior knowledge to external sources, even if you are not yet conducting formal research.

    · Cite any readings, case studies, or theories that have contributed to your understanding so far.

    4.
    **Reflect on Uncertainty:**

    · Acknowledge any areas where you feel uncertain or lack complete information. This will help shape the direction of your future research and identify gaps that need exploration.

    · Organize Your Thoughts:

    · Use clear headings or subheadings to structure your writing.

    · Keep the tone analytical, yet reflective. The goal is to show the logical basis for your current understanding and identify what you hope to test or explore in your research.

    **Rationale**

    1.
    **State Why the Topic is Important to You:**

    · Begin by explaining the personal or academic reasons that led you to select this research question.

    · Reflect on how the topic connects to your interests, career goals, or academic field.

    · Mention any relevant experiences, either professional or personal, that have shaped your desire to explore this topic.

    2.
    **Explain Broader Significance:**

    · Discuss how this topic is relevant not only to you but also to your field of study, society, or industry.

    · Consider the potential impact of answering your research question. How could it contribute to ongoing conversations, solve a problem, or fill an existing knowledge gap?

    3.
    **Show Enthusiasm:**

    · Use this section to express why you are excited or passionate about researching this topic. Enthusiasm can make your rationale more compelling and relatable.

    4.
    **Link to Your Research Goals:**

    · Briefly connect your rationale to the goals of your research. How does answering this question help you achieve something meaningful? For instance, will it lead to innovation, provide insight into a pressing issue, or help inform future decisions?

    5.
    **Organize Your Response:**

    · Use clear and concise language to convey your reasoning.

    · Consider organizing your thoughts into paragraphs that cover personal relevance, broader importance, and future impact.

    **Submission Requirements:**

    · The reflection paper is to be clear and concise and students will lose points for improper grammar, punctuation and spelling errors.

    · The reflection paper should be formatted per current APA and 2-3 pages in length, excluding the reference page (no title page needed).

    ## image1.png

    ## image2.png

    **## Week2.pdf**

    Running head: DIGITAL TOOL IN EDUCATION AND FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
    1

    Digital Tools in Education and Formative Assessment

    Brenda Rouse

    St Thomas University

    EDU 530 Educational Measurement

    Dr. Pamela Dahlin

    January 26, 2025

    Mobile User

    DIGITAL TOOLS IN EDUCATION AND FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
    2

    Digital Tools in Education and Formative Assessment

    Step 1: Topic Exploration

    Chosen Topic: Digital Tools in Education and Formative Assessment

    Research Summary:

    Digital tools included in education and formative assessment are the go-to in education. The

    three findings from the peer-reviewed research disclose the following:

    1. Challenges in Teachers' Adoption: Borte et al. (2023) highlight that incongruence in

    the realm of technology versus pedagogy prevents teachers from taking advantage of the

    full potential inherent in digital tools-stimulating student-centered learning or even

    formative assessment practices definition and more teacher training in data literacy.

    2. Evidence of Effectiveness: According to Sortwell et al. (2024), formative assessment

    practices positively influence the learning process for students in K-12 if done

    appropriately. However, more research is needed, given the low certainty of evidence

    concerning optimal strategies.

    3. Personalized Learning: Weigand, Trgalova, and Tabach (2024) have discussed how

    digital tools, especially adaptive systems, allow individualized learning experiences and

    formative assessments in mathematics education. These tools provide real-time feedback

    that helps students and teachers address specific learning needs.

    4. Gaps in Current Research: All three note that digital formative assessment strategies'

    effectiveness and long-term impact on students' engagement and outcomes remain under-

    researched.

    Mobile User

    DIGITAL TOOLS IN EDUCATION AND FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
    3

    5. Challenges for Teachers: Some challenges that hold back teachers are the limitations of

    the technology itself, the lack of training to use these technologies, and the lack of

    research on best practices for using these technologies within formative assessment.

    Step 2: Narrow Focus

    Narrowed Topic:

    The potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) ventures to realize an impact on enhancing

    formative assessment through personalized feedback and specific challenges in teachers'

    implementation of ventures.

    Relevance to Assessment and Measurement:

    This topic is relevant because formative assessment is a cornerstone of effective teaching

    and learning. Other challenges include equity, teacher autonomy, and professional development

    when integrating AI. It can lead to insightful ways to design practical AI-driven formative

    assessment tools and further knowledge of the broader implications for K-12 education.

    Step 3: Crafting the Guiding Question

    Guiding Research Question:

    How could AI-embedded formative assessment improve personal feedback and decision-

    making in K-12 education, and what does that indicate for the workload and burden of teachers?

    Rationale:

    The guiding question cuts into what is critical and timely: technology and education must

    work at a crossroads that transform AI possibilities within formative assessment. Therefore, it is

    because AI provides unlimited ways of constructing productive personalized feedback that can

    eventually be useful to teachers and educators in providing teaching strategies that can

    accommodate needs that will be different for different learners; it promises improved results in

    DIGITAL TOOLS IN EDUCATION AND FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
    4

    better learning. For example, it would not be easy to get data education for those teachers by

    using new technologies and weighing those tools with professional judgment. However, there is

    an entire issue of equity, access, and ethical issues regarding the use of AI in many K-12 settings.

    In keeping with the ongoing debate about new inventions in measurement and assessment, there

    seems to be some search for possibilities in harmony with restrictions about the prospect and

    usage of formative assessments via AI. For these reasons, such research allows for actual

    development in ways that will help make any final equitable, vigorous AI-supported assessments

    feed into teachers and eventually improve the quality of teaching and learning for a regiment of

    students across all contexts. Additionally, frameworks like the Learning-with-PA Model

    highlight the importance of contextual factors and digital agents in mediating learning outcomes

    (Dolata et al., 2023).

    DIGITAL TOOLS IN EDUCATION AND FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
    5

    References

    Børte, K., Lillejord, S., Chan, J., Lillehaug, B. W., & Greiff, S. (2023). Prerequisites for

    teachers’ technology use in formative assessment practices: A systematic

    review. 100568 ; Educational Research Review ; 41.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100568

    Dolata, M., Katsiuba, D., Wellnhammer, N., & Schwabe, G. (2023). Learning with Digital

    Agents: An Analysis based on the Activity Theory. Journal of Management Information

    Systems, 40(1), 56–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2023.2172775

    Sortwell, A., Trimble, K., Ferraz, R., Geelan, D. R., Hine, G., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Carter-

    Thuiller, B., Gkintoni, E., & Xuan, Q. (2024). A Systematic Review of Meta-Analyses on

    the Impact of Formative Assessment on K-12 Students’ Learning: Toward Sustainable

    Quality Education. Sustainability, 16(17), NA. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177826

    Weigand, H.-G., Trgalova, J., & Tabach, M. (2024). Mathematics teaching, learning, and

    assessment in the digital age. ZDM, 56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-024-01612-9

    [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100568](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2023.100568)

    **Week3backup.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/week3backup-pdf)

  • [Solved] Coggins chap 2

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    Read attached Documents USE NO OTHER SOURCES BUT THE ONES I'VE PROVIDED ABSOLUTELY NO AI PLEASE – 2 years ago **files (2)** – ## CogginsChapter2DiscussionQuestionsandVideoProtocolAcademicLanguage.docx – Coggins2014Chapter21.pdf **## CogginsChapter2DiscussionQuestionsandVideoProtocolAcademicLanguage….

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Read attached Documents

    USE NO OTHER SOURCES BUT THE ONES I'VE PROVIDED

    ABSOLUTELY NO AI PLEASE

    – 2 years ago

    **files (2)**

    – ## CogginsChapter2DiscussionQuestionsandVideoProtocolAcademicLanguage.docx

    – Coggins2014Chapter21.pdf

    **## CogginsChapter2DiscussionQuestionsandVideoProtocolAcademicLanguage.docx**

    **Coggins Chapter 2 Discussion Questions and Video Protocol**

    **Complete the following by Class on Wednesday, January 29, 2025, by 11: 15 am.** Remember to have hard copies before Class,
    **Wednesday, January 29, 2025.**

    Read carefully all of the below. You will need to TYPE responses within this document.

    **Video Viewing Protocol**

    1.
    **View the three video provided in the module relative to Academic Language, functions, and demands. Links are below as well.**

    **Understanding Academic Language:** [**https://youtu.be/gbi6ntpolO4?si=5j6Bo_K63Ur7rB3E**](https://youtu.be/gbi6ntpolO4?si=5j6Bo_K63Ur7rB3E)

    **Language Supports:** [**https://youtu.be/GDuwd1QWygc?si=ZTRxK4t2zEly291k**](https://youtu.be/GDuwd1QWygc?si=ZTRxK4t2zEly291k)

    **Good Sample: Academic Language in Lesson Plan:** [**https://youtu.be/xewmhXAybBA?si=mnrdS2dCbqY9IRFg**](https://youtu.be/xewmhXAybBA?si=mnrdS2dCbqY9IRFg)

    **Before Watching:**

    1. Preview the main topics covered in the videos: academic language, academic functions, and academic support. Reflect on what you already know about these concepts.

    2. Read the title and description (if available) of each video to set expectations for the content.

    **While Watching:**

    1.
    **Take notes under the following headings (You should type the following in a Word Document:**

    ·
    **Key Terms and Definitions:** Write down important terms and their meanings as explained in the video.

    ·
    **Examples:** Note any examples provided that illustrate academic language, functions, or supports.

    ·
    **Strategies:** List strategies or teaching approaches mentioned.

    2. Pause and rewind sections where terms, concepts, or examples are unclear. Jot down questions or ideas for further discussion.

    **After Watching:**

    1. Summarize the main idea of each video in a sentence or two.

    **Discussion Questions: Comparing Videos and Chapter 2**

    Coggins, D. (2014). English language learners in the mathematics classroom (2nd ed.). Corwin.

    **Read over Chapter 2 from the Coggins (2024) text. A PDF copy has been provided in the module.**

    2. Complete Chapter 2 Discussion Questions and Video Protocol from Coggins (2014) Chapter 2 BELOW.  DO NOT delete the questions and you must TYPE your responses, use citations, and PRINT OUT a copy of responses to have in class on Wednesday of next week. Again, you will read from the Coggins (2014) book (chapters are provided as PDF files); Chapter 2, and complete the DQs. These are due by Wednesday, January 29, 2025, for Class.

    Please have the following completed and TYPED.  You must indicate the PAGE or paragraph and video timestamp in which you found your answers!!!

    1.
    **Defining Academic Language**: Compare how academic language is defined in the videos and Chapter 2. What similarities and differences do you notice in their descriptions and emphases?

    Academic language is defined as the specialized language used in academic contexts, which includes specific vocabulary, phrases, and structures necessary for understanding and expressing complex ideas within a discipline. In mathematics, academic language encompasses specialized words and phrases related to content, procedures, and the expression of complex thinking processes (Coggins,2014, Pg.1). Echevarria, Vogt, and Short (2004) describe cognitive academic language proficiency (CALP) as "the abstract language abilities required for academic work," which involves higher-order thinking skills such as analysis, synthesis, and evaluation (Coggins,2014, Pg.1).

    Furthermore, Barnett-Clarke and Ramirez (2004) emphasize that students need explicit instruction not only to read and write mathematical symbols and words but also to learn how to express mathematical ideas both orally and in written form (Page 1). This highlights the importance of developing communication skills alongside vocabulary acquisition, as true proficiency in academic language involves the ability to explain and justify mathematical ideas (Coggins,2014, Pg.12).

    2.
    **Strategies for Teaching Academic Language**: Identify strategies from both the videos and Chapter 2 for teaching academic language to English learners. Which strategies are emphasized in both, and why might they be effective?

    3.
    **Academic Functions and Mathematical Language**: The videos likely discuss academic functions such as explaining, arguing, and justifying. Chapter 2 highlights similar functions in mathematics teaching. How do the two sources align or differ in addressing the role of academic functions in building understanding?

    4.
    **Academic Supports**: Chapter 2 describes supports like visual aids, scaffolding, and peer collaboration. Compare these supports with those described in the videos. Are there any unique approaches mentioned in one but not the other?

    5. Why is it advisable to teach vocabulary to English learners through movement an action? What else is advised in this chapter for best practices when teach vocabulary to English learners?

    **Coggins2014Chapter21.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/coggins2014chapter21-pdf)

    **Coggins2014Chapter21.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/coggins2014chapter21-pdf)

    **## CogginsChapter2DiscussionQuestionsandVideoProtocolAcademicLanguage.docx**

    **Coggins Chapter 2 Discussion Questions and Video Protocol**

    **Complete the following by Class on Wednesday, January 29, 2025, by 11: 15 am.** Remember to have hard copies before Class,
    **Wednesday, January 29, 2025.**

    Read carefully all of the below. You will need to TYPE responses within this document.

    **Video Viewing Protocol**

    1.
    **View the three video provided in the module relative to Academic Language, functions, and demands. Links are below as well.**

    **Understanding Academic Language:** [**https://youtu.be/gbi6ntpolO4?si=5j6Bo_K63Ur7rB3E**](https://youtu.be/gbi6ntpolO4?si=5j6Bo_K63Ur7rB3E)

    **Language Supports:** [**https://youtu.be/GDuwd1QWygc?si=ZTRxK4t2zEly291k**](https://youtu.be/GDuwd1QWygc?si=ZTRxK4t2zEly291k)

    **Good Sample: Academic Language in Lesson Plan:** [**https://youtu.be/xewmhXAybBA?si=mnrdS2dCbqY9IRFg**](https://youtu.be/xewmhXAybBA?si=mnrdS2dCbqY9IRFg)

    **Before Watching:**

    1. Preview the main topics covered in the videos: academic language, academic functions, and academic support. Reflect on what you already know about these concepts.

    2. Read the title and description (if available) of each video to set expectations for the content.

    **While Watching:**

    1.
    **Take notes under the following headings (You should type the following in a Word Document:**

    ·
    **Key Terms and Definitions:** Write down important terms and their meanings as explained in the video.

    ·
    **Examples:** Note any examples provided that illustrate academic language, functions, or supports.

    ·
    **Strategies:** List strategies or teaching approaches mentioned.

    2. Pause and rewind sections where terms, concepts, or examples are unclear. Jot down questions or ideas for further discussion.

    **After Watching:**

    1. Summarize the main idea of each video in a sentence or two.

    **Discussion Questions: Comparing Videos and Chapter 2**

    Coggins, D. (2014). English language learners in the mathematics classroom (2nd ed.). Corwin.

    **Read over Chapter 2 from the Coggins (2024) text. A PDF copy has been provided in the module.**

    2. Complete Chapter 2 Discussion Questions and Video Protocol from Coggins (2014) Chapter 2 BELOW.  DO NOT delete the questions and you must TYPE your responses, use citations, and PRINT OUT a copy of responses to have in class on Wednesday of next week. Again, you will read from the Coggins (2014) book (chapters are provided as PDF files); Chapter 2, and complete the DQs. These are due by Wednesday, January 29, 2025, for Class.

    Please have the following completed and TYPED.  You must indicate the PAGE or paragraph and video timestamp in which you found your answers!!!

    1.
    **Defining Academic Language**: Compare how academic language is defined in the videos and Chapter 2. What similarities and differences do you notice in their descriptions and emphases?

    Academic language is defined as the specialized language used in academic contexts, which includes specific vocabulary, phrases, and structures necessary for understanding and expressing complex ideas within a discipline. In mathematics, academic language encompasses specialized words and phrases related to content, procedures, and the expression of complex thinking processes (Coggins,2014, Pg.1). Echevarria, Vogt, and Short (2004) describe cognitive academic language proficiency (CALP) as "the abstract language abilities required for academic work," which involves higher-order thinking skills such as analysis, synthesis, and evaluation (Coggins,2014, Pg.1).

    Furthermore, Barnett-Clarke and Ramirez (2004) emphasize that students need explicit instruction not only to read and write mathematical symbols and words but also to learn how to express mathematical ideas both orally and in written form (Page 1). This highlights the importance of developing communication skills alongside vocabulary acquisition, as true proficiency in academic language involves the ability to explain and justify mathematical ideas (Coggins,2014, Pg.12).

    2.
    **Strategies for Teaching Academic Language**: Identify strategies from both the videos and Chapter 2 for teaching academic language to English learners. Which strategies are emphasized in both, and why might they be effective?

    3.
    **Academic Functions and Mathematical Language**: The videos likely discuss academic functions such as explaining, arguing, and justifying. Chapter 2 highlights similar functions in mathematics teaching. How do the two sources align or differ in addressing the role of academic functions in building understanding?

    4.
    **Academic Supports**: Chapter 2 describes supports like visual aids, scaffolding, and peer collaboration. Compare these supports with those described in the videos. Are there any unique approaches mentioned in one but not the other?

    5. Why is it advisable to teach vocabulary to English learners through movement an action? What else is advised in this chapter for best practices when teach vocabulary to English learners?

    **Coggins2014Chapter21.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/coggins2014chapter21-pdf)

    **## CogginsChapter2DiscussionQuestionsandVideoProtocolAcademicLanguage.docx**

    **Coggins Chapter 2 Discussion Questions and Video Protocol**

    **Complete the following by Class on Wednesday, January 29, 2025, by 11: 15 am.** Remember to have hard copies before Class,
    **Wednesday, January 29, 2025.**

    Read carefully all of the below. You will need to TYPE responses within this document.

    **Video Viewing Protocol**

    1.
    **View the three video provided in the module relative to Academic Language, functions, and demands. Links are below as well.**

    **Understanding Academic Language:** [**https://youtu.be/gbi6ntpolO4?si=5j6Bo_K63Ur7rB3E**](https://youtu.be/gbi6ntpolO4?si=5j6Bo_K63Ur7rB3E)

    **Language Supports:** [**https://youtu.be/GDuwd1QWygc?si=ZTRxK4t2zEly291k**](https://youtu.be/GDuwd1QWygc?si=ZTRxK4t2zEly291k)

    **Good Sample: Academic Language in Lesson Plan:** [**https://youtu.be/xewmhXAybBA?si=mnrdS2dCbqY9IRFg**](https://youtu.be/xewmhXAybBA?si=mnrdS2dCbqY9IRFg)

    **Before Watching:**

    1. Preview the main topics covered in the videos: academic language, academic functions, and academic support. Reflect on what you already know about these concepts.

    2. Read the title and description (if available) of each video to set expectations for the content.

    **While Watching:**

    1.
    **Take notes under the following headings (You should type the following in a Word Document:**

    ·
    **Key Terms and Definitions:** Write down important terms and their meanings as explained in the video.

    ·
    **Examples:** Note any examples provided that illustrate academic language, functions, or supports.

    ·
    **Strategies:** List strategies or teaching approaches mentioned.

    2. Pause and rewind sections where terms, concepts, or examples are unclear. Jot down questions or ideas for further discussion.

    **After Watching:**

    1. Summarize the main idea of each video in a sentence or two.

    **Discussion Questions: Comparing Videos and Chapter 2**

    Coggins, D. (2014). English language learners in the mathematics classroom (2nd ed.). Corwin.

    **Read over Chapter 2 from the Coggins (2024) text. A PDF copy has been provided in the module.**

    2. Complete Chapter 2 Discussion Questions and Video Protocol from Coggins (2014) Chapter 2 BELOW.  DO NOT delete the questions and you must TYPE your responses, use citations, and PRINT OUT a copy of responses to have in class on Wednesday of next week. Again, you will read from the Coggins (2014) book (chapters are provided as PDF files); Chapter 2, and complete the DQs. These are due by Wednesday, January 29, 2025, for Class.

    Please have the following completed and TYPED.  You must indicate the PAGE or paragraph and video timestamp in which you found your answers!!!

    1.
    **Defining Academic Language**: Compare how academic language is defined in the videos and Chapter 2. What similarities and differences do you notice in their descriptions and emphases?

    Academic language is defined as the specialized language used in academic contexts, which includes specific vocabulary, phrases, and structures necessary for understanding and expressing complex ideas within a discipline. In mathematics, academic language encompasses specialized words and phrases related to content, procedures, and the expression of complex thinking processes (Coggins,2014, Pg.1). Echevarria, Vogt, and Short (2004) describe cognitive academic language proficiency (CALP) as "the abstract language abilities required for academic work," which involves higher-order thinking skills such as analysis, synthesis, and evaluation (Coggins,2014, Pg.1).

    Furthermore, Barnett-Clarke and Ramirez (2004) emphasize that students need explicit instruction not only to read and write mathematical symbols and words but also to learn how to express mathematical ideas both orally and in written form (Page 1). This highlights the importance of developing communication skills alongside vocabulary acquisition, as true proficiency in academic language involves the ability to explain and justify mathematical ideas (Coggins,2014, Pg.12).

    2.
    **Strategies for Teaching Academic Language**: Identify strategies from both the videos and Chapter 2 for teaching academic language to English learners. Which strategies are emphasized in both, and why might they be effective?

    3.
    **Academic Functions and Mathematical Language**: The videos likely discuss academic functions such as explaining, arguing, and justifying. Chapter 2 highlights similar functions in mathematics teaching. How do the two sources align or differ in addressing the role of academic functions in building understanding?

    4.
    **Academic Supports**: Chapter 2 describes supports like visual aids, scaffolding, and peer collaboration. Compare these supports with those described in the videos. Are there any unique approaches mentioned in one but not the other?

    5. Why is it advisable to teach vocabulary to English learners through movement an action? What else is advised in this chapter for best practices when teach vocabulary to English learners?

    **Coggins2014Chapter21.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/coggins2014chapter21-pdf)

  • [Solved] Nursing Homework

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    – 2 years ago **files (3)** – ## GraduateMentalStatusExamGuide.docx – NUR630PPTPresentation1.docx – Toddlerdocument.pdf **## GraduateMentalStatusExamGuide.docx** **MENTAL STATUS EXAM GUIDE** Previous Mental Health Treatments (e g: psychopharmacology, inpatient stabilization, Occupational Therapy, Vo…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – 2 years ago

    **files (3)**

    – ## GraduateMentalStatusExamGuide.docx

    – NUR630PPTPresentation1.docx
    – Toddlerdocument.pdf

    **## GraduateMentalStatusExamGuide.docx**

    **MENTAL STATUS EXAM GUIDE**

    Previous Mental Health Treatments (e g: psychopharmacology, inpatient stabilization, Occupational Therapy, Vocational Therapy, Marriage/Family Therapy, Group Therapy, Detox, ECT &/or social services):

    What is the initial impression of the admitting examiner found in the initial evaluation, triage, or social worker note:

    Compare your impression of the patient’s status now to the initial impression:

    **BRIEF MENTAL STATUS EXAM**

    Instructions; Most information can be obtained during an interaction with the patient without asking specific questions. The information must be described to support your conclusion.

    GENERAL DESCRIPTION

    Appearance (e.g. grooming, manner of dress, level of hygiene, facial expression, remarkable features, height, weight, nutritional status, presence of piercings, tattoos, scars, the relationship between appearance and age, etc.):

    Attitude toward examiner
    **(INCLUDED IN BEHAVIOR)** – Does the patient have good eye contact? Are they cooperative, friendly, attentive, interested, frank, seductive, defensive, playful, apathetic, evasive, guarded, etc.:

    Speech characteristic –

    What are the qualities of the patient’s speech include tone, inflection, volume, pronunciation (clear or slurred; mumbling; defects, lisp, stuttering), speed:

    What is the quantity of the patient’s speech? Does the patient verbalizes freely, provide monosyllabic answers, have pressured speech, and/or are they hyperverbal:

    Psychomotor activity
    **(INCLUDED IN BEHAVIOR)**

    Is the patient experiencing hypoactive psychomotor activity that can include generalized slowing down of body movements, aimless, purposeless activity, etc.? Write your description and conclusion:

    Is the patient experiencing hyperactive psychomotor activity that can include restlessness, agitation, combativeness, wringing of hands, pacing, etc.? Write your description and conclusion:

    MOOD/AFFECT

    Mood – is the sustained/consistent emotion that colors their perception of the word.

    Is the patient’s mood sad, labile, euphoric, euthymic, expansive, anhedonic, etc.

    Is the patient anxious, angry and/or depressed? Assess for mild, moderate, or severe and document findings that support your conclusion.

    IMPORTANT: Ask the patient if they are having any suicidal or homicidal thoughts, if the patient indicates in any way that they, then ask them if they have a plan and report these findings to the staff immediately so measures can be taken to safeguard the patient.

    Affect – Patient’s current emotional reaction that is being inferred from the patient’s facial expression.

    What is the range of the patient’ affect (full or restricted)? What findings support your conclusion:

    Is the patient’s affect appropriate; is the emotional expression congruent with the thought content? What findings support your conclusion:

    Is the intensity of the patient’s affect blunted or flat, shallow, labile, proud, angry, fearful, anxious, guilty, etc.? What findings support your conclusion:

    Does the patient have difficulty in initiating, sustaining, or terminating an emotional response? What findings support your conclusion:

    DISORDERS OF THE FORM OF THOUGHT

    The thought process refers to the way a person puts together ideas and associations. Is the patient disorganized, coherent, has a flight of ideas, though blocking, tangential, circumstantial, rambling, evasive? Is there a lack of cause and effect relationship and goal-directed thinking:

    Thought content refers to what the person is thinking and speaking about. Does the patient have preoccupations: about illness, environmental problems, obsessions, compulsions, phobias; obsessions about suicide, homicide, hypochondriacal symptoms, and specific antisocial urges:

    IMPORTANT: Ask the patient if they are having any suicidal or homicidal thoughts, if the patient indicates in any way that they, then ask them if they have a plan and report these findings to the staff immediately so measures can be taken to safeguard the patient.

    Does the patient’s thought content contain delusional material? If yes, describe the types of delusion(s)? Include in your description details about the extent and nature of the delusions:

    PERCEPTION
    **(INCLUDED IN THOUGHT CONTENT)**

    Hallucinations are a form of disturbance of the sensory system. To determine if someone is experiencing them you can the person “Have you ever heard voices or sounds that no one else can”? “Smelled something that no one else can?” “Felt like bugs were crawling all over you?” “Seen something that no one else can see?” Include in your description details about the extent and nature of the hallucination and how you reached this conclusion:

    Illusions are a misperception of a person-environment such as an exit sign that looks like the devil.

    COGNITION

    Orientation

    Person:

    Place:

    Time:

    Is the patient’s orientation good, fair or poor; support your conclusion:

    Memory functions are usually divided into remote memory, recent past memory, recent memory and immediate retention and recall.

    Remote – Can the patient provide childhood data; important events: time and place of birth; various schools attended; number of children and ages and names. Is the patient’s remote memory good, fair or poor; support your conclusion:

    Recent Past Memory – Can the patient tell you what they did yesterday, what did they have for breakfast, lunch, dinner? Is the patient’s recent past memory good, fair or poor; support your conclusion:

    Tell the patient that you are going to ask them to repeat the three words you are going to tell them, pen, apple, watch. After the patient is finished, remind him/her that you will be asking them these in a few minutes,

    Recall /Immediate Retention Memory – Ask the patient to repeat the three word you have just finished saying. Is the patient’s recent memory good, fair or poor; support your conclusion:

    Recent Memory – Ask the patient to repeat the three words you told them a few minutes ago. Is the patient’s recent memory good, fair or poor; support your conclusion:

    Concentration and attention is the ability to remain focused. Is the patient’s attention span good, slight, moderate or severely distractible?

    Abstract/Concrete thinking is the ability to deal with concepts. Proverbs or "similarities" can determine if the patient is an abstract or concrete thinker. Ask "What do people generally mean when they say… Don't count your chickens before they're hatched?". When using similarities, ask, "In what ways are an apple and a banana alike?" Is the patient’s ability to abstract good, fair or poor; support your conclusion:

    JUDGMENT AND INSIGHT

    Judgment is the patient’s understanding of socially conforming behavior and the ability to understand the outcome of their behavior. If you are not aware of the patient’s judgment as what is the thing to do if you are the first person in the theatre to discover a fire and/or what will you do when you are discharged from the hospital. Is the patient’s judgment good, fair, poor; support your conclusion.

    Insight is the patient’s awareness of the illness and the understanding of the outcome. Is the patient’s insight good, fair, poor; support your conclusion:

    **BIOLOGICAL DATA**

    Oxygenation:

    Respiration: (Quality and quantity):
    Temp:

    B/P:

    Pulse: (Quality and quantity):

    Metabolism

    Ingestion includes the patient's nutritional intake. How many times does he/she eat full meals or snacks per day? What do the meal and snack consist of, is the patient on a specific diet, and is the patient's report congruent with the diet limitations:

    Digestion includes gas/burping, reflux, acid indigestion, nausea/vomiting, pain, ulcer, bloating, etc. Does the patient have any digestion difficulties?

    Elimination includes gas/flatulence, diarrhea, loose stools, constipation, etc. How many BMs/day? Is the consistency normal? Is there any blood in the stool:

    Sleep Patterns

    Quality – Does the patient have difficulty falling asleep or falling back to sleep? Are they tired upon awakening? Do they have early morning awakening, bad dreams, and nightmares? Do they wet the bed, walking in sleep, etc.:

    Quantity – How many hours of sleep does the patient need to feel good in the morning? How many hours of sleep do they get now? What time do you go to sleep & wake up:

    **SOCIAL HISTORY**

    Support system: (Is there support from family, friends, church, work, etc.):

    Occupation – (Any job in the past or present, employee or volunteer; would the patient like to have a job, what would that job be):

    Spiritual Assessment

    What importance does religion/spirituality have in the patient’s life:

    Do the patient’s beliefs help with stressful situations:

    Education – What was the highest level of school completed; any vocational training programs attended; would the patient like to go back to school or vocational training:

    Financial Support – who works in the household; what other means of financial support is there for the household:

    Interests – What does the patient do in their spare time (e.g. watch TV; exercise; fishing; woodcraft; reading; theatre; movies; bowling; walking; running; crossword puzzles etc.):

    **NUR630PPTPresentation1.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/nur630pptpresentation1-docx-10175299)

    **Toddlerdocument.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/toddlerdocument-pdf)

    **Toddlerdocument.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/toddlerdocument-pdf)

    **## GraduateMentalStatusExamGuide.docx**

    **MENTAL STATUS EXAM GUIDE**

    Previous Mental Health Treatments (e g: psychopharmacology, inpatient stabilization, Occupational Therapy, Vocational Therapy, Marriage/Family Therapy, Group Therapy, Detox, ECT &/or social services):

    What is the initial impression of the admitting examiner found in the initial evaluation, triage, or social worker note:

    Compare your impression of the patient’s status now to the initial impression:

    **BRIEF MENTAL STATUS EXAM**

    Instructions; Most information can be obtained during an interaction with the patient without asking specific questions. The information must be described to support your conclusion.

    GENERAL DESCRIPTION

    Appearance (e.g. grooming, manner of dress, level of hygiene, facial expression, remarkable features, height, weight, nutritional status, presence of piercings, tattoos, scars, the relationship between appearance and age, etc.):

    Attitude toward examiner
    **(INCLUDED IN BEHAVIOR)** – Does the patient have good eye contact? Are they cooperative, friendly, attentive, interested, frank, seductive, defensive, playful, apathetic, evasive, guarded, etc.:

    Speech characteristic –

    What are the qualities of the patient’s speech include tone, inflection, volume, pronunciation (clear or slurred; mumbling; defects, lisp, stuttering), speed:

    What is the quantity of the patient’s speech? Does the patient verbalizes freely, provide monosyllabic answers, have pressured speech, and/or are they hyperverbal:

    Psychomotor activity
    **(INCLUDED IN BEHAVIOR)**

    Is the patient experiencing hypoactive psychomotor activity that can include generalized slowing down of body movements, aimless, purposeless activity, etc.? Write your description and conclusion:

    Is the patient experiencing hyperactive psychomotor activity that can include restlessness, agitation, combativeness, wringing of hands, pacing, etc.? Write your description and conclusion:

    MOOD/AFFECT

    Mood – is the sustained/consistent emotion that colors their perception of the word.

    Is the patient’s mood sad, labile, euphoric, euthymic, expansive, anhedonic, etc.

    Is the patient anxious, angry and/or depressed? Assess for mild, moderate, or severe and document findings that support your conclusion.

    IMPORTANT: Ask the patient if they are having any suicidal or homicidal thoughts, if the patient indicates in any way that they, then ask them if they have a plan and report these findings to the staff immediately so measures can be taken to safeguard the patient.

    Affect – Patient’s current emotional reaction that is being inferred from the patient’s facial expression.

    What is the range of the patient’ affect (full or restricted)? What findings support your conclusion:

    Is the patient’s affect appropriate; is the emotional expression congruent with the thought content? What findings support your conclusion:

    Is the intensity of the patient’s affect blunted or flat, shallow, labile, proud, angry, fearful, anxious, guilty, etc.? What findings support your conclusion:

    Does the patient have difficulty in initiating, sustaining, or terminating an emotional response? What findings support your conclusion:

    DISORDERS OF THE FORM OF THOUGHT

    The thought process refers to the way a person puts together ideas and associations. Is the patient disorganized, coherent, has a flight of ideas, though blocking, tangential, circumstantial, rambling, evasive? Is there a lack of cause and effect relationship and goal-directed thinking:

    Thought content refers to what the person is thinking and speaking about. Does the patient have preoccupations: about illness, environmental problems, obsessions, compulsions, phobias; obsessions about suicide, homicide, hypochondriacal symptoms, and specific antisocial urges:

    IMPORTANT: Ask the patient if they are having any suicidal or homicidal thoughts, if the patient indicates in any way that they, then ask them if they have a plan and report these findings to the staff immediately so measures can be taken to safeguard the patient.

    Does the patient’s thought content contain delusional material? If yes, describe the types of delusion(s)? Include in your description details about the extent and nature of the delusions:

    PERCEPTION
    **(INCLUDED IN THOUGHT CONTENT)**

    Hallucinations are a form of disturbance of the sensory system. To determine if someone is experiencing them you can the person “Have you ever heard voices or sounds that no one else can”? “Smelled something that no one else can?” “Felt like bugs were crawling all over you?” “Seen something that no one else can see?” Include in your description details about the extent and nature of the hallucination and how you reached this conclusion:

    Illusions are a misperception of a person-environment such as an exit sign that looks like the devil.

    COGNITION

    Orientation

    Person:

    Place:

    Time:

    Is the patient’s orientation good, fair or poor; support your conclusion:

    Memory functions are usually divided into remote memory, recent past memory, recent memory and immediate retention and recall.

    Remote – Can the patient provide childhood data; important events: time and place of birth; various schools attended; number of children and ages and names. Is the patient’s remote memory good, fair or poor; support your conclusion:

    Recent Past Memory – Can the patient tell you what they did yesterday, what did they have for breakfast, lunch, dinner? Is the patient’s recent past memory good, fair or poor; support your conclusion:

    Tell the patient that you are going to ask them to repeat the three words you are going to tell them, pen, apple, watch. After the patient is finished, remind him/her that you will be asking them these in a few minutes,

    Recall /Immediate Retention Memory – Ask the patient to repeat the three word you have just finished saying. Is the patient’s recent memory good, fair or poor; support your conclusion:

    Recent Memory – Ask the patient to repeat the three words you told them a few minutes ago. Is the patient’s recent memory good, fair or poor; support your conclusion:

    Concentration and attention is the ability to remain focused. Is the patient’s attention span good, slight, moderate or severely distractible?

    Abstract/Concrete thinking is the ability to deal with concepts. Proverbs or "similarities" can determine if the patient is an abstract or concrete thinker. Ask "What do people generally mean when they say… Don't count your chickens before they're hatched?". When using similarities, ask, "In what ways are an apple and a banana alike?" Is the patient’s ability to abstract good, fair or poor; support your conclusion:

    JUDGMENT AND INSIGHT

    Judgment is the patient’s understanding of socially conforming behavior and the ability to understand the outcome of their behavior. If you are not aware of the patient’s judgment as what is the thing to do if you are the first person in the theatre to discover a fire and/or what will you do when you are discharged from the hospital. Is the patient’s judgment good, fair, poor; support your conclusion.

    Insight is the patient’s awareness of the illness and the understanding of the outcome. Is the patient’s insight good, fair, poor; support your conclusion:

    **BIOLOGICAL DATA**

    Oxygenation:

    Respiration: (Quality and quantity):
    Temp:

    B/P:

    Pulse: (Quality and quantity):

    Metabolism

    Ingestion includes the patient's nutritional intake. How many times does he/she eat full meals or snacks per day? What do the meal and snack consist of, is the patient on a specific diet, and is the patient's report congruent with the diet limitations:

    Digestion includes gas/burping, reflux, acid indigestion, nausea/vomiting, pain, ulcer, bloating, etc. Does the patient have any digestion difficulties?

    Elimination includes gas/flatulence, diarrhea, loose stools, constipation, etc. How many BMs/day? Is the consistency normal? Is there any blood in the stool:

    Sleep Patterns

    Quality – Does the patient have difficulty falling asleep or falling back to sleep? Are they tired upon awakening? Do they have early morning awakening, bad dreams, and nightmares? Do they wet the bed, walking in sleep, etc.:

    Quantity – How many hours of sleep does the patient need to feel good in the morning? How many hours of sleep do they get now? What time do you go to sleep & wake up:

    **SOCIAL HISTORY**

    Support system: (Is there support from family, friends, church, work, etc.):

    Occupation – (Any job in the past or present, employee or volunteer; would the patient like to have a job, what would that job be):

    Spiritual Assessment

    What importance does religion/spirituality have in the patient’s life:

    Do the patient’s beliefs help with stressful situations:

    Education – What was the highest level of school completed; any vocational training programs attended; would the patient like to go back to school or vocational training:

    Financial Support – who works in the household; what other means of financial support is there for the household:

    Interests – What does the patient do in their spare time (e.g. watch TV; exercise; fishing; woodcraft; reading; theatre; movies; bowling; walking; running; crossword puzzles etc.):

    **NUR630PPTPresentation1.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/nur630pptpresentation1-docx-10175299)

    **Toddlerdocument.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/toddlerdocument-pdf)

    **## GraduateMentalStatusExamGuide.docx**

    **MENTAL STATUS EXAM GUIDE**

    Previous Mental Health Treatments (e g: psychopharmacology, inpatient stabilization, Occupational Therapy, Vocational Therapy, Marriage/Family Therapy, Group Therapy, Detox, ECT &/or social services):

    What is the initial impression of the admitting examiner found in the initial evaluation, triage, or social worker note:

    Compare your impression of the patient’s status now to the initial impression:

    **BRIEF MENTAL STATUS EXAM**

    Instructions; Most information can be obtained during an interaction with the patient without asking specific questions. The information must be described to support your conclusion.

    GENERAL DESCRIPTION

    Appearance (e.g. grooming, manner of dress, level of hygiene, facial expression, remarkable features, height, weight, nutritional status, presence of piercings, tattoos, scars, the relationship between appearance and age, etc.):

    Attitude toward examiner
    **(INCLUDED IN BEHAVIOR)** – Does the patient have good eye contact? Are they cooperative, friendly, attentive, interested, frank, seductive, defensive, playful, apathetic, evasive, guarded, etc.:

    Speech characteristic –

    What are the qualities of the patient’s speech include tone, inflection, volume, pronunciation (clear or slurred; mumbling; defects, lisp, stuttering), speed:

    What is the quantity of the patient’s speech? Does the patient verbalizes freely, provide monosyllabic answers, have pressured speech, and/or are they hyperverbal:

    Psychomotor activity
    **(INCLUDED IN BEHAVIOR)**

    Is the patient experiencing hypoactive psychomotor activity that can include generalized slowing down of body movements, aimless, purposeless activity, etc.? Write your description and conclusion:

    Is the patient experiencing hyperactive psychomotor activity that can include restlessness, agitation, combativeness, wringing of hands, pacing, etc.? Write your description and conclusion:

    MOOD/AFFECT

    Mood – is the sustained/consistent emotion that colors their perception of the word.

    Is the patient’s mood sad, labile, euphoric, euthymic, expansive, anhedonic, etc.

    Is the patient anxious, angry and/or depressed? Assess for mild, moderate, or severe and document findings that support your conclusion.

    IMPORTANT: Ask the patient if they are having any suicidal or homicidal thoughts, if the patient indicates in any way that they, then ask them if they have a plan and report these findings to the staff immediately so measures can be taken to safeguard the patient.

    Affect – Patient’s current emotional reaction that is being inferred from the patient’s facial expression.

    What is the range of the patient’ affect (full or restricted)? What findings support your conclusion:

    Is the patient’s affect appropriate; is the emotional expression congruent with the thought content? What findings support your conclusion:

    Is the intensity of the patient’s affect blunted or flat, shallow, labile, proud, angry, fearful, anxious, guilty, etc.? What findings support your conclusion:

    Does the patient have difficulty in initiating, sustaining, or terminating an emotional response? What findings support your conclusion:

    DISORDERS OF THE FORM OF THOUGHT

    The thought process refers to the way a person puts together ideas and associations. Is the patient disorganized, coherent, has a flight of ideas, though blocking, tangential, circumstantial, rambling, evasive? Is there a lack of cause and effect relationship and goal-directed thinking:

    Thought content refers to what the person is thinking and speaking about. Does the patient have preoccupations: about illness, environmental problems, obsessions, compulsions, phobias; obsessions about suicide, homicide, hypochondriacal symptoms, and specific antisocial urges:

    IMPORTANT: Ask the patient if they are having any suicidal or homicidal thoughts, if the patient indicates in any way that they, then ask them if they have a plan and report these findings to the staff immediately so measures can be taken to safeguard the patient.

    Does the patient’s thought content contain delusional material? If yes, describe the types of delusion(s)? Include in your description details about the extent and nature of the delusions:

    PERCEPTION
    **(INCLUDED IN THOUGHT CONTENT)**

    Hallucinations are a form of disturbance of the sensory system. To determine if someone is experiencing them you can the person “Have you ever heard voices or sounds that no one else can”? “Smelled something that no one else can?” “Felt like bugs were crawling all over you?” “Seen something that no one else can see?” Include in your description details about the extent and nature of the hallucination and how you reached this conclusion:

    Illusions are a misperception of a person-environment such as an exit sign that looks like the devil.

    COGNITION

    Orientation

    Person:

    Place:

    Time:

    Is the patient’s orientation good, fair or poor; support your conclusion:

    Memory functions are usually divided into remote memory, recent past memory, recent memory and immediate retention and recall.

    Remote – Can the patient provide childhood data; important events: time and place of birth; various schools attended; number of children and ages and names. Is the patient’s remote memory good, fair or poor; support your conclusion:

    Recent Past Memory – Can the patient tell you what they did yesterday, what did they have for breakfast, lunch, dinner? Is the patient’s recent past memory good, fair or poor; support your conclusion:

    Tell the patient that you are going to ask them to repeat the three words you are going to tell them, pen, apple, watch. After the patient is finished, remind him/her that you will be asking them these in a few minutes,

    Recall /Immediate Retention Memory – Ask the patient to repeat the three word you have just finished saying. Is the patient’s recent memory good, fair or poor; support your conclusion:

    Recent Memory – Ask the patient to repeat the three words you told them a few minutes ago. Is the patient’s recent memory good, fair or poor; support your conclusion:

    Concentration and attention is the ability to remain focused. Is the patient’s attention span good, slight, moderate or severely distractible?

    Abstract/Concrete thinking is the ability to deal with concepts. Proverbs or "similarities" can determine if the patient is an abstract or concrete thinker. Ask "What do people generally mean when they say… Don't count your chickens before they're hatched?". When using similarities, ask, "In what ways are an apple and a banana alike?" Is the patient’s ability to abstract good, fair or poor; support your conclusion:

    JUDGMENT AND INSIGHT

    Judgment is the patient’s understanding of socially conforming behavior and the ability to understand the outcome of their behavior. If you are not aware of the patient’s judgment as what is the thing to do if you are the first person in the theatre to discover a fire and/or what will you do when you are discharged from the hospital. Is the patient’s judgment good, fair, poor; support your conclusion.

    Insight is the patient’s awareness of the illness and the understanding of the outcome. Is the patient’s insight good, fair, poor; support your conclusion:

    **BIOLOGICAL DATA**

    Oxygenation:

    Respiration: (Quality and quantity):
    Temp:

    B/P:

    Pulse: (Quality and quantity):

    Metabolism

    Ingestion includes the patient's nutritional intake. How many times does he/she eat full meals or snacks per day? What do the meal and snack consist of, is the patient on a specific diet, and is the patient's report congruent with the diet limitations:

    Digestion includes gas/burping, reflux, acid indigestion, nausea/vomiting, pain, ulcer, bloating, etc. Does the patient have any digestion difficulties?

    Elimination includes gas/flatulence, diarrhea, loose stools, constipation, etc. How many BMs/day? Is the consistency normal? Is there any blood in the stool:

    Sleep Patterns

    Quality – Does the patient have difficulty falling asleep or falling back to sleep? Are they tired upon awakening? Do they have early morning awakening, bad dreams, and nightmares? Do they wet the bed, walking in sleep, etc.:

    Quantity – How many hours of sleep does the patient need to feel good in the morning? How many hours of sleep do they get now? What time do you go to sleep & wake up:

    **SOCIAL HISTORY**

    Support system: (Is there support from family, friends, church, work, etc.):

    Occupation – (Any job in the past or present, employee or volunteer; would the patient like to have a job, what would that job be):

    Spiritual Assessment

    What importance does religion/spirituality have in the patient’s life:

    Do the patient’s beliefs help with stressful situations:

    Education – What was the highest level of school completed; any vocational training programs attended; would the patient like to go back to school or vocational training:

    Financial Support – who works in the household; what other means of financial support is there for the household:

    Interests – What does the patient do in their spare time (e.g. watch TV; exercise; fishing; woodcraft; reading; theatre; movies; bowling; walking; running; crossword puzzles etc.):

    **NUR630PPTPresentation1.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/nur630pptpresentation1-docx-10175299)

    **Toddlerdocument.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/toddlerdocument-pdf)

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