Tag: Pathophysiology & Pharmacology

  • [Solved] Discussion 2 Reply to peer 2

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    **Apoptosis is the Key to Life** Apoptosis is the process of programmed cell death. It is used during early development to eliminate unwanted cells. For example, those between the fingers of a developing hand (genonome.gov/genetics, "Apoptosis" 2025). Apoptosis removes unwanted cells so that new cel…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **Apoptosis is the Key to Life**

    Apoptosis is the process of programmed cell death. It is used during early development to eliminate unwanted cells. For example, those between the fingers of a developing hand (genonome.gov/genetics, "Apoptosis" 2025). Apoptosis removes unwanted cells so that new cells may develop.

    Imagine if apoptosis didn't exist and healthy cells would not regenerate, our chances for survival would become detrimental. Cells that are too damaged or too old if not removed can duplicate one another. Apoptosis plays a huge role in prevention of cancer cells from forming. It not only destroys unwanted cells but it also prevents from tumors to grow. Apoptosis helps keep the body healthy by replacing old cells, strengthens the immune system, gets rid of damaged cells, stops damaged cells from replicating and supports homeostasis (mycleavelandclinic.org/health articles 2024).

    Apoptosis is very complex it has to be balanced. If too much of it occurs, it can produce neurodegenerative diseases to occur such as Parkinson's Disease, Huntington Disease, and Alzheimer's Disease. Apoptosis and necrosis both lead to cellular death. One main difference is that apoptosis plays a role in your developmental prior to birth (mycleavelandclinic.org/health articles 2024). Apoptosis can be viewed as a natural occurring process while necrosis is considered pathological (akadeum.com/blog/necrosis 2024).

    Necrosis occurs when there has been damage caused to the cell due to infection, and other factors such as denaturation of proteins. For example in patients that have developed a diabetic wound that is showing signs and symptoms of necrosis not only contribute to diabetes but also to a decrease and loss of tissue perfusion. Most patients that develop such ulcers in the acute phase will be recommended to do hyperbaric oxygen treatment. The treatment consist of 100% oxygen to the entire body especially areas of less tissue prefusion with hopes of new cell regeneration. It is a type of therapy that is used in hopes of salvaging an extremity.

    **References:**

    National Human Genome Research Institute (January 2025). "Apoptosis"

    https://www.genome.gov/human-genome-project

    Cleveland Clinic (September 2024). "Apoptosis"

    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/apoptosis

    Akadeum Life Sciences.(December,2024). "Necrosis vs. Apoptosis: Process, Necrotic Cell Death, & Apoptosis Steps"

    https://www.akadeum.com/blog/necrosis-vs-apoptosis-processes-necrotic-cell-death-apoptosis-steps/?srsltid=AfmBOor81gCXCcCOS8cd81fgxpmwqajElZvyzA6bKSul04DyTDekR5-Y&cn-reloaded=1

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Discussion 2 Reply to peer 1

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    **The Importance of Cell Death Programs in Physiology and Disease Prevention** Cell death programs, such as apoptosis, are essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis, promoting tissue development, and preventing disease. Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is a tightly regulated process that en…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **The Importance of Cell Death Programs in Physiology and Disease Prevention**

    Cell death programs, such as apoptosis, are essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis, promoting tissue development, and preventing disease. Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is a tightly regulated process that ensures the orderly removal of damaged, aged, or unnecessary cells without triggering inflammation (Elmore, 2021). This process plays a vital role in embryogenesis, immune system regulation, and tissue remodeling. For example, apoptosis eliminates autoreactive immune cells to prevent autoimmune diseases and removes mutated cells to reduce the risk of cancer development.

    In contrast, necrosis, a form of accidental cell death, is characterized by the loss of membrane integrity and the uncontrolled release of intracellular contents, leading to inflammation and potential tissue damage (Kroemer et al., 2020). Unlike apoptosis, necrosis typically results from acute injury, such as trauma or ischemia, and lacks the orderly sequence of cellular disassembly seen in programmed cell death.

    Apoptosis involves distinct pathways, including intrinsic (mitochondrial-mediated) and extrinsic (death receptor-mediated) mechanisms. The intrinsic pathway is triggered by internal cellular stress, such as DNA damage, and involves the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, activating caspases to execute cell death. The extrinsic pathway, on the other hand, is initiated by ligand binding to death receptors, such as Fas, resulting in caspase activation (Elmore, 2021).

    The distinction between apoptotic and necrotic pathways is critical for understanding disease mechanisms. Impaired apoptosis can contribute to cancer progression by allowing abnormal cells to survive, while excessive apoptosis may lead to degenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s. Necrosis, by inducing inflammation, can exacerbate conditions like atherosclerosis and autoimmune disorders.

    Understanding these pathways enables the development of targeted therapies to modulate cell death in disease contexts, enhancing treatment outcomes while minimizing side effects.

    **References**

    Elmore, S. (2021). Apoptosis: A review of programmed cell death. _Toxicologic Pathology_, 35(4), 495-516. [https://doi.org/10.xxxxx](https://ultra.content.blackboardcdn.com/ultra/uiv3900.106.0-rel.26_db23690#)

    Kroemer, G., Galluzzi, L., & Vandenabeele, P. (2020). Classification of cell death: Recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2020. _Cell Death & Differentiation, 27_(1), 58-72. [https://doi.org/10.xxxxx](https://ultra.content.blackboardcdn.com/ultra/uiv3900.106.0-rel.26_db23690#)

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Discussion 1 nursing informatics class

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    **Module 1 Discussion** The goal of this assignment is to deepen your understanding of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) in healthcare informatics. In the discussion, you will explore how informatics tools and data influence the implementation of EBP and examine how healthcare providers can use data to …

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **Module 1 Discussion**

    The goal of this assignment is to deepen your understanding of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) in healthcare informatics. In the discussion, you will explore how informatics tools and data influence the implementation of EBP and examine how healthcare providers can use data to improve patient outcomes.

    ### Evidence Based Practice in Informatics

    ### Instructions:

    1. **Research & Summarize**

    – Define Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) and explain its importance in healthcare.
    – Identify and briefly describe three key components of EBP in the clinical decision-making process.
    – Summarize how healthcare informatics supports EBP. Provide at least two specific examples (e.g., use of clinical decision support systems, electronic health records, data analytics).
    – references/sources from goggle scholars

    The discussion must be at least 300 words and submitted in APA 7th edition format with a minimum of 3 peer reviewed references within the last 5 years.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Cross-Cultural Considerations for the Interview and Physical Assessment Process

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    – [\ \ Screenshot5.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot5-png-10150795 "Screenshot5.png") – 2 years ago

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – [\
    \
    Screenshot5.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot5-png-10150795 "Screenshot5.png")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] see attached due 1-10-25

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## NUPsychiatricMentalHealthNursePractitioner.docx **## NUPsychiatricMentalHealthNursePractitioner.docx** NU Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Practicum. Unit 1Discussion Introduction Activity of Presentation Topic Please respond to the two posts below. 200wo…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## NUPsychiatricMentalHealthNursePractitioner.docx

    **## NUPsychiatricMentalHealthNursePractitioner.docx**

    NU Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Practicum. Unit 1Discussion Introduction Activity of Presentation Topic

    Please respond to the two posts below. 200words each 400words total. 4 references. Due 1-10-25

    Instructions:

    Please read and respond to at least two of your peers' initial postings. You may want to consider the following questions in your responses to your peers:

    · Compare and contrast your initial posting with those of your peers.

    · How are they similar or how are they different?

    · What information can you add that would help support the responses of your peers?

    · Ask your peers a question for clarification about their post.

    · What most interests you about their responses?

    Student 1 – My name is …….., and I live in Sacramento, California. I currently work as a Registered Nurse in an acute psychiatric hospital, where I care for individuals facing mental health challenges with compassion and empathy. I also work as a Clinical Instructor with various universities, guiding nursing students as they prepare for their careers. I believe teamwork and collaboration are essential in providing the best care for patients.

    Pursuing the role of a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) feels like a natural next step in my journey. I’m passionate about mental health advocacy, breaking down stigma, and making quality care accessible to all. Becoming a PMHNP aligns with my goal of supporting not just the physical but also the emotional and mental well-being of my patients. I’m excited to continue learning and growing to make a positive impact in this field.

    One similarity between the role of an RN and an NP is the focus on patient-centered care. Both roles involve building trust with patients, advocating for their needs, and ensuring their overall well-being. The main difference, however, lies in the level of responsibility and independence. As an RN, you follow care plans created by providers, but as an NP, you take on a more autonomous role. NPs are responsible for diagnosing illnesses, prescribing medications, and managing treatment plans, which requires advanced clinical knowledge and leadership skills. This transition brings new challenges but also offers opportunities for personal and professional growth.

    As Florence Nightingale once said, “I attribute my success to this: I never gave or took any excuse.” This inspires me to keep pushing forward and making a difference in mental health care.

    I look forward to interacting with you all, wish you all the best on your NP journey!

    Student 2

    Hello, my name is …….. I'm excited to continue my journey to becoming a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Currently, I work in a step-down unit at a hospital, caring for patients who require ongoing medical attention. I'm passionate about my work and enjoy helping individuals heal and recover.

    As I transition from Registered Nurse to Nurse Practitioner, I've noticed that while some aspects remain the same, others differ significantly. My compassion and empathy for my patients remain unchanged, ensuring their well-being is always my top priority.

    Resources

    American Nurses Association & American Psychiatric Nurse Association. (2015).
    _Psychiatric–mental health nursing: Scope and standards of practice_(2nd ed.) American Nurses Credentialing. ISBN-13: 978-1558105553 ISBN-10: 1558105557

    American Psychiatric Association. (2022).
    _Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders_ (5th ed.) text revision (DSM-5 TR). APA Press. ISBN 978-0890425763

    Carlat, D. J. (2023).
    _The psychiatric interview_ (5th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer. ISBN: 9781975212971

    Boland, R., Verduin, M., & Ruiz, P. (2022
    _) Kaplan & Sadock’s synopsis of psychiatry_ (12th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. ISBN: 9781975145569

    Stahl, S. M. (2022).
    _Stahl's essential psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific basis and practical applications_ (5th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-97163-8

    Bickley, L. (2016).
    _Bates' Guide to Physical Examination and History-Taking_ (11th ed) [VitalSouce bookshelf version]. https://batesvisualguide.com/. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: ISBN 1609137620

    Corey, G. (2016).
    _Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy_ (10th ed.). Cengage. ISBN: 9781305263727

    Heldt, J. P., MD. (2017).
    _Memorable psychopharmacology_. Create Space Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN-13: 978-1-535-28034-1

    Johnson, K., & Vanderhoef, D. (2016).
    _Psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner review manual_ (4th ed.). American Nurses Association. ISBN: 978-1-935213-79-6

    Stahl, S. M. (2020).
    _Prescriber's guide: Stahl's essential psychopharmacology_ (7th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1108926010

    ·
    [Learner Resources](https://herzing.instructure.com/courses/43992/files/11084794?wrap=1) [Download Learner Resources](https://herzing.instructure.com/courses/43992/files/11084794/download?download_frd=1)[PDF]

    ·
    [Printable Full Syllabus](https://herzing.instructure.com/courses/43992/files/11084800?wrap=1) [Download Printable Full Syllabus](https://herzing.instructure.com/courses/43992/files/11084800/download?download_frd=1)[PDF]

    **## NUPsychiatricMentalHealthNursePractitioner.docx**

    NU Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Practicum. Unit 1Discussion Introduction Activity of Presentation Topic

    Please respond to the two posts below. 200words each 400words total. 4 references. Due 1-10-25

    Instructions:

    Please read and respond to at least two of your peers' initial postings. You may want to consider the following questions in your responses to your peers:

    · Compare and contrast your initial posting with those of your peers.

    · How are they similar or how are they different?

    · What information can you add that would help support the responses of your peers?

    · Ask your peers a question for clarification about their post.

    · What most interests you about their responses?

    Student 1 – My name is …….., and I live in Sacramento, California. I currently work as a Registered Nurse in an acute psychiatric hospital, where I care for individuals facing mental health challenges with compassion and empathy. I also work as a Clinical Instructor with various universities, guiding nursing students as they prepare for their careers. I believe teamwork and collaboration are essential in providing the best care for patients.

    Pursuing the role of a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) feels like a natural next step in my journey. I’m passionate about mental health advocacy, breaking down stigma, and making quality care accessible to all. Becoming a PMHNP aligns with my goal of supporting not just the physical but also the emotional and mental well-being of my patients. I’m excited to continue learning and growing to make a positive impact in this field.

    One similarity between the role of an RN and an NP is the focus on patient-centered care. Both roles involve building trust with patients, advocating for their needs, and ensuring their overall well-being. The main difference, however, lies in the level of responsibility and independence. As an RN, you follow care plans created by providers, but as an NP, you take on a more autonomous role. NPs are responsible for diagnosing illnesses, prescribing medications, and managing treatment plans, which requires advanced clinical knowledge and leadership skills. This transition brings new challenges but also offers opportunities for personal and professional growth.

    As Florence Nightingale once said, “I attribute my success to this: I never gave or took any excuse.” This inspires me to keep pushing forward and making a difference in mental health care.

    I look forward to interacting with you all, wish you all the best on your NP journey!

    Student 2

    Hello, my name is …….. I'm excited to continue my journey to becoming a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Currently, I work in a step-down unit at a hospital, caring for patients who require ongoing medical attention. I'm passionate about my work and enjoy helping individuals heal and recover.

    As I transition from Registered Nurse to Nurse Practitioner, I've noticed that while some aspects remain the same, others differ significantly. My compassion and empathy for my patients remain unchanged, ensuring their well-being is always my top priority.

    Resources

    American Nurses Association & American Psychiatric Nurse Association. (2015).
    _Psychiatric–mental health nursing: Scope and standards of practice_(2nd ed.) American Nurses Credentialing. ISBN-13: 978-1558105553 ISBN-10: 1558105557

    American Psychiatric Association. (2022).
    _Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders_ (5th ed.) text revision (DSM-5 TR). APA Press. ISBN 978-0890425763

    Carlat, D. J. (2023).
    _The psychiatric interview_ (5th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer. ISBN: 9781975212971

    Boland, R., Verduin, M., & Ruiz, P. (2022
    _) Kaplan & Sadock’s synopsis of psychiatry_ (12th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. ISBN: 9781975145569

    Stahl, S. M. (2022).
    _Stahl's essential psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific basis and practical applications_ (5th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-97163-8

    Bickley, L. (2016).
    _Bates' Guide to Physical Examination and History-Taking_ (11th ed) [VitalSouce bookshelf version]. https://batesvisualguide.com/. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: ISBN 1609137620

    Corey, G. (2016).
    _Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy_ (10th ed.). Cengage. ISBN: 9781305263727

    Heldt, J. P., MD. (2017).
    _Memorable psychopharmacology_. Create Space Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN-13: 978-1-535-28034-1

    Johnson, K., & Vanderhoef, D. (2016).
    _Psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner review manual_ (4th ed.). American Nurses Association. ISBN: 978-1-935213-79-6

    Stahl, S. M. (2020).
    _Prescriber's guide: Stahl's essential psychopharmacology_ (7th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1108926010

    ·
    [Learner Resources](https://herzing.instructure.com/courses/43992/files/11084794?wrap=1) [Download Learner Resources](https://herzing.instructure.com/courses/43992/files/11084794/download?download_frd=1)[PDF]

    ·
    [Printable Full Syllabus](https://herzing.instructure.com/courses/43992/files/11084800?wrap=1) [Download Printable Full Syllabus](https://herzing.instructure.com/courses/43992/files/11084800/download?download_frd=1)[PDF]

  • [Solved] Nursing Humanities homework assignment

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    I need assistance completing a humanities homework assignment at college level. – 2 years ago

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    I need assistance completing a humanities homework assignment at college level.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Nursing Humanities homework assignment

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    Need help doing a detailed humanities assignment at college level – 2 years ago

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Need help doing a detailed humanities assignment at college level

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] WK 8 ASSIGN THOE

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    – 2 years ago **files (7)** – ## NURS_8211_AppendixG_IndividualEvidenceSummary.docx – NURS_8211_AppendixH_SynthesisAndRecommendations.docx – NURS_8211_AppendixB_QuestionDevelopment.docx – WK8ASSIGNTHEOR.docx – NURS_8211_AppendixA_PETprocess.docx – NURS_8211_AppendixF_NonresearchEviden…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – 2 years ago

    **files (7)**

    – ## NURS_8211_AppendixG_IndividualEvidenceSummary.docx

    – NURS_8211_AppendixH_SynthesisAndRecommendations.docx
    – NURS_8211_AppendixB_QuestionDevelopment.docx
    – WK8ASSIGNTHEOR.docx
    – NURS_8211_AppendixA_PETprocess.docx
    – NURS_8211_AppendixF_NonresearchEvidenceAppraisal.docx
    – NURS_8211_AppendixE_ResearchEvidenceAppraisal.docx

    **## NURS_8211_AppendixG_IndividualEvidenceSummary.docx**

    Johns Hopkins Evidence-Based Practice Model for Nursing and Healthcare Professionals

    Individual Evidence Summary Tool

    Appendix G

    ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-8-assign-thoe)

    Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice

    Individual Evidence Summary Tool (Appendix G)

    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
    | ## **EBP Question:** |
    | ## **Reviewer name(s)** | ## **Article number** | ## **Author, date, and title** | ## **Type of evidence** | ## **Population, size, and setting** | ## **Intervention** | ## **Findings that help answer the EBP question** | ## **Measures used** | ## **Limitations** | ## **Evidence level and quality** | ## **Notes to team** |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |

    **Directions for use of the Individual Evidence Summary Tool**

    **Purpose:** Use this form to document and collate the results of the review and appraisal of each piece of evidence in preparation for evidence synthesis. The table headers indicate important elements of each article that will contribute to the synthesis process. The data in each cell should be complete enough that the other team members can gather all relevant information related to the evidence without having to go to each source article.

    **See Chapter 11, Lessons from Practice, for examples of completed tools.**

    **Reviewer name(s):**

    Record the member(s) of the team who are providing the information for each article. This will provide tracking if there are follow-up items or additional questions on an individual piece of evidence.

    **Article number:**

    Assign a number to each piece of evidence included in the table. This organizes the individual evidence summary and provides an easy way to reference articles.

    **Author, date, and title:**

    Record the last name of the first author of the article, the publication/communication date, and the title. This will help track articles throughout the literature search, screening, and review process. It is also helpful when someone has authored more than one publication included in the review.

    **Type of evidence:**

    Indicate the type of evidence for each source. This should be descriptive of the study or project design (e.g., randomized control trial, meta-analysis, mixed methods, qualitative, systematic review, case study, literature review) and not simply the level on the evidence hierarchy.

    **Population, size, and setting:**

    For research evidence, provide a quick view of the population, number of participants, and study location. For non-research evidence, population refers to the target audience, patient population, or profession. Non-research evidence may or may not have a sample size and/or location as found with research evidence.

    **Intervention:**

    Record the intervention(s) implemented or discussed in the article. This should relate to the intervention or comparison elements of your PICO question.

    **Findings that help answer the EBP question:**

    List findings from the article that directly answer the EBP question. These should be succinct statements that provide enough information that the reader does not need to return to the original article. Avoid directly copying and pasting from the article.

    **Measures used**:

    These are the measures and/or instruments (e.g., counts, rates, satisfaction surveys, validated tools, subscales) the authors used to determine the answer to the research question or the effectiveness of their intervention. Consider these measures as identified in the evidence for collection during the implementation of the EBP team’s project.

    **Limitations:**

    Provide the limitations of the evidence—both as listed by the authors as well as your assessment of any flaws or drawbacks. Consider the methodology, quality of reporting, and generalizability to the population of interest. Limitations should be apparent from the team’s appraisals using the Research and Non-Research Evidence Appraisal Tools (Appendices E and F). It can be helpful to consider the reasons an article did not receive a “high” quality rating because these reasons are limitations identified by the team.

    **Evidence level and quality:**

    Using the Research and Non-Research Evidence Appraisal tools (Appendices E and F), record the level (I-V) and quality (A, B or C) of the evidence. When possible, at least two reviewers should determine the level and quality.

    **Notes to team:**

    The team uses this section to keep track of items important to the EBP process not captured elsewhere on this tool. Consider items that will be helpful to have easy reference to when conducting the evidence synthesis.

    © 2021 Johns Hopkins Health System/Johns Hopkins School of Nursing Page |
    **1**

    © 2022 Johns Hopkins Health System/Johns Hopkins School of Nursing Page |
    **3**

    ## image1.jpeg

    **NURS_8211_AppendixH_SynthesisAndRecommendations.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/nurs-8211-appendixh-synthesisandrecommendations-docx)

    **NURS_8211_AppendixB_QuestionDevelopment.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/nurs-8211-appendixb-questiondevelopment-docx)

    **WK8ASSIGNTHEOR.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/wk8assigntheor-docx)

    **NURS_8211_AppendixA_PETprocess.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/nurs-8211-appendixa-petprocess-docx)

    **NURS_8211_AppendixF_NonresearchEvidenceAppraisal.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/nurs-8211-appendixf-nonresearchevidenceappraisal-docx)

    **NURS_8211_AppendixE_ResearchEvidenceAppraisal.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/nurs-8211-appendixe-researchevidenceappraisal-docx)

    **NURS_8211_AppendixE_ResearchEvidenceAppraisal.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/nurs-8211-appendixe-researchevidenceappraisal-docx)

    **## NURS_8211_AppendixG_IndividualEvidenceSummary.docx**

    Johns Hopkins Evidence-Based Practice Model for Nursing and Healthcare Professionals

    Individual Evidence Summary Tool

    Appendix G

    ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-8-assign-thoe)

    Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice

    Individual Evidence Summary Tool (Appendix G)

    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
    | ## **EBP Question:** |
    | ## **Reviewer name(s)** | ## **Article number** | ## **Author, date, and title** | ## **Type of evidence** | ## **Population, size, and setting** | ## **Intervention** | ## **Findings that help answer the EBP question** | ## **Measures used** | ## **Limitations** | ## **Evidence level and quality** | ## **Notes to team** |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |

    **Directions for use of the Individual Evidence Summary Tool**

    **Purpose:** Use this form to document and collate the results of the review and appraisal of each piece of evidence in preparation for evidence synthesis. The table headers indicate important elements of each article that will contribute to the synthesis process. The data in each cell should be complete enough that the other team members can gather all relevant information related to the evidence without having to go to each source article.

    **See Chapter 11, Lessons from Practice, for examples of completed tools.**

    **Reviewer name(s):**

    Record the member(s) of the team who are providing the information for each article. This will provide tracking if there are follow-up items or additional questions on an individual piece of evidence.

    **Article number:**

    Assign a number to each piece of evidence included in the table. This organizes the individual evidence summary and provides an easy way to reference articles.

    **Author, date, and title:**

    Record the last name of the first author of the article, the publication/communication date, and the title. This will help track articles throughout the literature search, screening, and review process. It is also helpful when someone has authored more than one publication included in the review.

    **Type of evidence:**

    Indicate the type of evidence for each source. This should be descriptive of the study or project design (e.g., randomized control trial, meta-analysis, mixed methods, qualitative, systematic review, case study, literature review) and not simply the level on the evidence hierarchy.

    **Population, size, and setting:**

    For research evidence, provide a quick view of the population, number of participants, and study location. For non-research evidence, population refers to the target audience, patient population, or profession. Non-research evidence may or may not have a sample size and/or location as found with research evidence.

    **Intervention:**

    Record the intervention(s) implemented or discussed in the article. This should relate to the intervention or comparison elements of your PICO question.

    **Findings that help answer the EBP question:**

    List findings from the article that directly answer the EBP question. These should be succinct statements that provide enough information that the reader does not need to return to the original article. Avoid directly copying and pasting from the article.

    **Measures used**:

    These are the measures and/or instruments (e.g., counts, rates, satisfaction surveys, validated tools, subscales) the authors used to determine the answer to the research question or the effectiveness of their intervention. Consider these measures as identified in the evidence for collection during the implementation of the EBP team’s project.

    **Limitations:**

    Provide the limitations of the evidence—both as listed by the authors as well as your assessment of any flaws or drawbacks. Consider the methodology, quality of reporting, and generalizability to the population of interest. Limitations should be apparent from the team’s appraisals using the Research and Non-Research Evidence Appraisal Tools (Appendices E and F). It can be helpful to consider the reasons an article did not receive a “high” quality rating because these reasons are limitations identified by the team.

    **Evidence level and quality:**

    Using the Research and Non-Research Evidence Appraisal tools (Appendices E and F), record the level (I-V) and quality (A, B or C) of the evidence. When possible, at least two reviewers should determine the level and quality.

    **Notes to team:**

    The team uses this section to keep track of items important to the EBP process not captured elsewhere on this tool. Consider items that will be helpful to have easy reference to when conducting the evidence synthesis.

    © 2021 Johns Hopkins Health System/Johns Hopkins School of Nursing Page |
    **1**

    © 2022 Johns Hopkins Health System/Johns Hopkins School of Nursing Page |
    **3**

    ## image1.jpeg

    **NURS_8211_AppendixH_SynthesisAndRecommendations.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/nurs-8211-appendixh-synthesisandrecommendations-docx)

    **NURS_8211_AppendixB_QuestionDevelopment.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/nurs-8211-appendixb-questiondevelopment-docx)

    **WK8ASSIGNTHEOR.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/wk8assigntheor-docx)

    **NURS_8211_AppendixA_PETprocess.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/nurs-8211-appendixa-petprocess-docx)

    **NURS_8211_AppendixF_NonresearchEvidenceAppraisal.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/nurs-8211-appendixf-nonresearchevidenceappraisal-docx)

    **NURS_8211_AppendixE_ResearchEvidenceAppraisal.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/nurs-8211-appendixe-researchevidenceappraisal-docx)

    **## NURS_8211_AppendixG_IndividualEvidenceSummary.docx**

    Johns Hopkins Evidence-Based Practice Model for Nursing and Healthcare Professionals

    Individual Evidence Summary Tool

    Appendix G

    ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-8-assign-thoe)

    Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice

    Individual Evidence Summary Tool (Appendix G)

    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
    | ## **EBP Question:** |
    | ## **Reviewer name(s)** | ## **Article number** | ## **Author, date, and title** | ## **Type of evidence** | ## **Population, size, and setting** | ## **Intervention** | ## **Findings that help answer the EBP question** | ## **Measures used** | ## **Limitations** | ## **Evidence level and quality** | ## **Notes to team** |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |
    | | | | | | | | | | | |

    **Directions for use of the Individual Evidence Summary Tool**

    **Purpose:** Use this form to document and collate the results of the review and appraisal of each piece of evidence in preparation for evidence synthesis. The table headers indicate important elements of each article that will contribute to the synthesis process. The data in each cell should be complete enough that the other team members can gather all relevant information related to the evidence without having to go to each source article.

    **See Chapter 11, Lessons from Practice, for examples of completed tools.**

    **Reviewer name(s):**

    Record the member(s) of the team who are providing the information for each article. This will provide tracking if there are follow-up items or additional questions on an individual piece of evidence.

    **Article number:**

    Assign a number to each piece of evidence included in the table. This organizes the individual evidence summary and provides an easy way to reference articles.

    **Author, date, and title:**

    Record the last name of the first author of the article, the publication/communication date, and the title. This will help track articles throughout the literature search, screening, and review process. It is also helpful when someone has authored more than one publication included in the review.

    **Type of evidence:**

    Indicate the type of evidence for each source. This should be descriptive of the study or project design (e.g., randomized control trial, meta-analysis, mixed methods, qualitative, systematic review, case study, literature review) and not simply the level on the evidence hierarchy.

    **Population, size, and setting:**

    For research evidence, provide a quick view of the population, number of participants, and study location. For non-research evidence, population refers to the target audience, patient population, or profession. Non-research evidence may or may not have a sample size and/or location as found with research evidence.

    **Intervention:**

    Record the intervention(s) implemented or discussed in the article. This should relate to the intervention or comparison elements of your PICO question.

    **Findings that help answer the EBP question:**

    List findings from the article that directly answer the EBP question. These should be succinct statements that provide enough information that the reader does not need to return to the original article. Avoid directly copying and pasting from the article.

    **Measures used**:

    These are the measures and/or instruments (e.g., counts, rates, satisfaction surveys, validated tools, subscales) the authors used to determine the answer to the research question or the effectiveness of their intervention. Consider these measures as identified in the evidence for collection during the implementation of the EBP team’s project.

    **Limitations:**

    Provide the limitations of the evidence—both as listed by the authors as well as your assessment of any flaws or drawbacks. Consider the methodology, quality of reporting, and generalizability to the population of interest. Limitations should be apparent from the team’s appraisals using the Research and Non-Research Evidence Appraisal Tools (Appendices E and F). It can be helpful to consider the reasons an article did not receive a “high” quality rating because these reasons are limitations identified by the team.

    **Evidence level and quality:**

    Using the Research and Non-Research Evidence Appraisal tools (Appendices E and F), record the level (I-V) and quality (A, B or C) of the evidence. When possible, at least two reviewers should determine the level and quality.

    **Notes to team:**

    The team uses this section to keep track of items important to the EBP process not captured elsewhere on this tool. Consider items that will be helpful to have easy reference to when conducting the evidence synthesis.

    © 2021 Johns Hopkins Health System/Johns Hopkins School of Nursing Page |
    **1**

    © 2022 Johns Hopkins Health System/Johns Hopkins School of Nursing Page |
    **3**

    ## image1.jpeg

    **NURS_8211_AppendixH_SynthesisAndRecommendations.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/nurs-8211-appendixh-synthesisandrecommendations-docx)

    **NURS_8211_AppendixB_QuestionDevelopment.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/nurs-8211-appendixb-questiondevelopment-docx)

    **WK8ASSIGNTHEOR.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/wk8assigntheor-docx)

    **NURS_8211_AppendixA_PETprocess.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/nurs-8211-appendixa-petprocess-docx)

    **NURS_8211_AppendixF_NonresearchEvidenceAppraisal.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/nurs-8211-appendixf-nonresearchevidenceappraisal-docx)

    **NURS_8211_AppendixE_ResearchEvidenceAppraisal.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/nurs-8211-appendixe-researchevidenceappraisal-docx)

  • [Solved] Week 1.5 discussion

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    discussion response – 2 years ago

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    discussion response

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Discussion 1

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    1. Describe the roles and responsibilities of the APRN when prescribing medication. 2. Describe the method used to determine what drug therapy to prescribe? 3. Discuss responsibilities for patient education and teaching based on the prescribed therapy. 4. Discuss Schedule drugs and prescribing restr…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    1. Describe the roles and responsibilities of the APRN when prescribing medication.
    2. Describe the method used to determine what drug therapy to prescribe?
    3. Discuss responsibilities for patient education and teaching based on the prescribed therapy.
    4. Discuss Schedule drugs and prescribing restrictions for each scheduled drug.

    – **500 words**
    – APA style
    – 2 academic sources
    – Each question **must be answered individually** as in bullet points

    – 2 years ago