Tag: Valuation & Market Analysis

  • [Solved] Class

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management) discussion – 2 years ago

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management)

    discussion

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] discussion

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management) see attached – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## Unit5Discussion.docx **## Unit5Discussion.docx** No reference needed. Part 1: **Discussion Topic** Give an example of supply and demand market price changes that y…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management)

    see attached

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## Unit5Discussion.docx

    **## Unit5Discussion.docx**

    No reference needed.

    Part 1:

    **Discussion Topic**

    Give an example of supply and demand market price changes that you or a family member have experienced or that you have learned about through the news media during or after a hurricane, typhoon, tsunami, fire, flood, mudslide, earthquake, or other natural disaster. If prices went up, did you think it was fair? Did you think it was ethical? Explain why you feel that way. How did this affect you? If you did not personally experience the disaster, put yourself in the shoes of someone who did, and answer the questions hypothetically. (minimum 200 words)

    Part 2:

    **Reply to this post by another student**:

    During COVID-19, I noticed significant supply-and-demand price changes for cleaning products. The demand for hand sanitizer, disinfectant wipes, and cleaning agents skyrocketed due to the virus spread and efforts to prevent infection. At the same time, many suppliers faced factory closures, shipping delays, and labor shortages, driving product shortages and price hikes.

    I remember going to the store to find empty shelves. Once restocked, merchandise was often marked up in price compared to before the pandemic. Online shopping showed similar excessive price increases. I tried to order a large bottle of hand sanitizer for my office, and I remember the local stores were sold out, so I went online. Large bottles of sanitizer that once sold for $15 to $20 suddenly went for $50 to $75.

               While I did not like or agree with paying the higher prices then, I now see some rational justification for the price adjustments. Suppose you think of this situation economically; supply and demand dynamics significantly increase prices. Higher prices aid in rationing supply availability and reduce the chances of hoarding. Without rationing measures, many people would not have access to supplies. Additionally, many companies faced increased expenses, seeing price hikes for production, shipping, and materials.

               From an ethical perspective, there were many excessive and exploitative price increases. Many consumers felt vulnerable during the global crisis, and some businesses took advantage of people’s fears to turn more significant profits. Society expects companies to act responsibly, even more so during global trying times, so this behavior contradicts expectations. Bazerman and Moore (2013) explain that benchmarks for fairness drive most people to expect stable prices during crises or moderate increases to reflect supply chain constraints, not abuse of the system for excessive profit.

               From 2019 to 2020, I began to become more cautious about where I shopped and what I bought because of the responses of many businesses. I avoided retailers that appeared to be excessively raising prices. Fortunately, I had a stable job and steady income, but many lacked the same backing. If I put myself in the shoes of those struggling, I would feel frustrated and hopeless because of the economic system. Financial abilities should not limit access to essential supplies, especially during a disaster.     (no minimum, just a good response to this post)  Bottom of Form

    **## Unit5Discussion.docx**

    No reference needed.

    Part 1:

    **Discussion Topic**

    Give an example of supply and demand market price changes that you or a family member have experienced or that you have learned about through the news media during or after a hurricane, typhoon, tsunami, fire, flood, mudslide, earthquake, or other natural disaster. If prices went up, did you think it was fair? Did you think it was ethical? Explain why you feel that way. How did this affect you? If you did not personally experience the disaster, put yourself in the shoes of someone who did, and answer the questions hypothetically. (minimum 200 words)

    Part 2:

    **Reply to this post by another student**:

    During COVID-19, I noticed significant supply-and-demand price changes for cleaning products. The demand for hand sanitizer, disinfectant wipes, and cleaning agents skyrocketed due to the virus spread and efforts to prevent infection. At the same time, many suppliers faced factory closures, shipping delays, and labor shortages, driving product shortages and price hikes.

    I remember going to the store to find empty shelves. Once restocked, merchandise was often marked up in price compared to before the pandemic. Online shopping showed similar excessive price increases. I tried to order a large bottle of hand sanitizer for my office, and I remember the local stores were sold out, so I went online. Large bottles of sanitizer that once sold for $15 to $20 suddenly went for $50 to $75.

               While I did not like or agree with paying the higher prices then, I now see some rational justification for the price adjustments. Suppose you think of this situation economically; supply and demand dynamics significantly increase prices. Higher prices aid in rationing supply availability and reduce the chances of hoarding. Without rationing measures, many people would not have access to supplies. Additionally, many companies faced increased expenses, seeing price hikes for production, shipping, and materials.

               From an ethical perspective, there were many excessive and exploitative price increases. Many consumers felt vulnerable during the global crisis, and some businesses took advantage of people’s fears to turn more significant profits. Society expects companies to act responsibly, even more so during global trying times, so this behavior contradicts expectations. Bazerman and Moore (2013) explain that benchmarks for fairness drive most people to expect stable prices during crises or moderate increases to reflect supply chain constraints, not abuse of the system for excessive profit.

               From 2019 to 2020, I began to become more cautious about where I shopped and what I bought because of the responses of many businesses. I avoided retailers that appeared to be excessively raising prices. Fortunately, I had a stable job and steady income, but many lacked the same backing. If I put myself in the shoes of those struggling, I would feel frustrated and hopeless because of the economic system. Financial abilities should not limit access to essential supplies, especially during a disaster.     (no minimum, just a good response to this post)  Bottom of Form

  • [Solved] Business & Finance Homework 1

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    read the doc – 2 years ago **files (2)** – ## IY439casestudy.docx – ## IY439ReportATIKICLGSep24-25.docx **## IY439casestudy.docx** IY439 Written Assignment: Case Study ![A picture containing person Description automatically generated](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/business-and-finance-homewor…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    read the doc

    – 2 years ago

    **files (2)**

    – ## IY439casestudy.docx

    – ## IY439ReportATIKICLGSep24-25.docx

    **## IY439casestudy.docx**

    IY439 Written Assignment: Case Study

    ![A picture containing person Description automatically generated](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/business-and-finance-homework-1)

    Scarlett's is a full service day spa and hair salon featuring a wide variety of spa treatments including full body massages, body scrubs and wraps, specialty manicures and pedicures, and a number of cuts and hair treatments. Scarlett’s flagship store and headquarters are in a large city in the UK. It also has spas/salons in four other major cities. Last year, Scarlett’s averaged around 22 employees per store; annual sales last year were approximately £1,500,000, a decrease of 14% from the year before. The company actually lost money last year for the first time since its first year operating. The management of Scarlett’s considers the firm to be a one-of-a-kind establishment serving a wide segment of the population. The success and growth of Scarlett’s has far exceeded all Mary Fitzwilliam’s (the founder and owner of the business) original expectations.

    In response to the decline of the business Mary, who had no previous experience of running such a large organization, is retiring and handing over the running of the business to Lynne Montagu, an experienced health and beauty manager who has achieved success in a number of companies. The store managers at each of the other four Scarlett’s locations had reported directly to Mary. Within each store, individual store managers were the only employees serving in a supervisory position with each being responsible for all daily operational issues of his/her salon. In the early days of the company, all employees were termed ‘Scaries’ (because they worked at Scarlett) and at weekly celebratory meetings the ‘Scariest’ employee of the week, the employee that had shown off Scarlett’s values of teamwork and customer-focus, was presented with a small prize in front of everyone. In recent years, this practice has fallen away.

    Scarlett’s offered a benefits package that was extremely generous. The company provides supplemental child-care reimbursement to all employees—even part-time sales associates. Additional employee benefits include part-time and flexible work hours, considerable paid time off, monthly company awards events, and 8 hours per year of paid time for employees to volunteer in the community. At the moment, there is no formal induction programme for managers or for staff. Mary used to like to take a lot of time explaining to new staff her vision for the company and that the the best approach was to see for themselves how things are done in the company.

    Scarlett’s numbers had deteriorated dramatically in the past year. Profits were down; absenteeism was up; turnover, while not dramatic, was higher than it had been in the past five years. And while no formal performance appraisals, or any other form of performance management, had been done in the past year, Mary had provided Lynne with her own assessment of the performance of all Scarlett’s key people. It was clear that Mary felt that each was performing significantly below their capabilities, although it was not clear to Lynne exactly what evidence Mary had used to come to this conclusion.

    Before she took the job, Lynne had stayed at the spa from opening to closing to visit with all the employees. She wanted to have as much information as possible before she started. While the conversations had been pleasant, it seemed pretty apparent that many, if not all, seemed reluctant to be totally honest. Though it was clear that everyone was friends in the company, and that the atmosphere was positive, it was not clear that the teams in the salons were performing as well as they could. She couldn’t help but worry that the majority of Scarlett’s employees simply did not feel part of a successful team, and that the company’s approaches to health and beauty were old-fashioned.

    Adapted from Medlin, B. (2011) Bella’s: A Case study in Organizational Behaviour.
    _Journal of Business Cases and Applications_, 4
    _(1)_.

    **image1.jpeg**

    **## IY439ReportATIKICLGSep24-25.docx**

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    ## Assessment Task Information

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | ### Key details: |
    | **Assessment title:** | ## Written Assessment (Individual): Report |
    | **Module Name:** | Organisational Behaviour |
    | **Module Code:** | IY439 |
    | **Tutor’s Name:** | Simriti Popli |
    | **Assessment will be set on:** | Week of 30/09/2024 |
    | **Feedback opportunities:** | Formative deadline 15/11/2024 by 09:00am |
    | **Assessment is due on:** | **03/12/2024 by 09:00am** |
    | **Assessment weighting:** | 50% |

    ### | | | | — | — | | **Assessment Instructions** | | What do you need to do for this assessment? <br>**Task:**<br>Firstly, you are required to read the linked Case Study about <br>_Scarlett’s_. <br> <br>Secondly, you must write a report in which you critically analyse how <br>_Scarlett’s_ has managed its employees from the perspective of Organisational Behaviour. You must evaluate the management of the company through group factors (<br>**either** Organisational Culture <br>**or** Group Behaviour), <br>_and_ individual factors (<br>**either** Personality<br>**or** Learning). The aim of the report is to advise the business on how it can use the insights from Organisational Behaviour to improve its management of employees. <br> <br>**Guidance:**<br>For this assessment you should make use of the following formative activities that you have already completed. These activities have been designed to support this summative assessment:<br>**_Week 3-7 Do Tasks_**<br>This assignment is based on the content from the relevant Chapters of your textbook and VLE themes<br>**Please note:**<br>This is an individual assessment, so you should not work with any other student.<br>Before you submit this assessment, you will have an opportunity to receive feedback from your peers (other students in the class). Your tutor will arrange a time for you to share and discuss your progress with your classmates. You do not have to act on their feedback, but you may find it useful to enhance your final submission.<br>Your tutor will ask for a draft copy of your report and provide written feedback. You must submit your draft copy by 15/11/2024 by 09:00am via Turnitin Link on VLE, in order to receive this feedback. | | **Structure:**<br>Your report should be divided into the following 4 sections.<br>Section 1: Introduction to the <br>**organisational dilemma** and how the company is responding (200-300 words)<br> <br>Section 2: Evaluating management through social factors (<br>_Organizational Culture_ **OR** _Group Behaviour_) (500 words)<br> <br>Section 3: Evaluating management through individual factors (<br>_Personality_ **OR** _Learning_) (500 words)<br> <br>Section 4: Conclusion: synthesising social factors and individual factors to make recommendations (200 words). | | **Theory and/or task resources required for the assessment:**<br>You must conduct secondary research for this assessment finding relevant sources independently<br>, in addition to the information from the <br>Case Study.<br>Your report should show that you are able to evaluate management from different perspectives (taking into account individual factors and social factors) studied in Weeks 3-7 of the module. | | **Referencing style:**<br>You should refer to a minimum of 6 relevant academic sources for your report (for example five journal articles and the module textbook. You should use the academic research skills that you have learned in the course to find and use relevant academic sources. <br>You must include Harvard Style in-text citations, as well as a Harvard Style reference list at the end of your report. A full bibliography is NOT required<br>_._ | | **Expected word count:**<br>You are expected to write between 1200 and 1500 words, following the specific structure outlined above. Your assignment cover page and reference list are NOT included in the total word count. | | **Learning Outcomes Assessed:**<br>· Apply the concepts and theories introduced in this module to problems and issues within the practical world of management, organisation and work. <br>· Recognise the validity of multiple approaches to managing work and organisations, the importance of context, and several alternative perspectives on managing and organising.<br>· Assess the role that politics and culture play in the running of the organization.<br>· Evaluate the theoretical and practical relevance of these concepts and ideas within a contemporary context. | | **Submission Requirements:** **You must include the following paragraph on your title page:** _I confirm that this assignment is my own work._ _Where I have referred to academic sources, I have provided in-text citations and included the sources in the final reference list._ **How to avoid academic misconduct** You should follow academic conventions and regulations when completing your assessed work. If there is evidence that you have done any of the following, whether intentionally or not, you risk getting a zero mark: **Plagiarism & poor scholarship** · stealing ideas or work from another person (experts or students) · using quotations from sources without paraphrasing and using citations **Collusion** · working together with someone else on an individual assessment, e.g., your work is corrected, rephrased or added to by another (both parties would be guilty) **Buying or commissioning work** · submitting work as your own that someone else produced (whether you paid for it or not) **Cheating** · copying the work of another student · using resources or aids that are not permitted for the assessment **Fabrication** · submitting work, e.g., laboratory work, which is partly or completely made up. This includes claiming that work was done by yourself alone when it was actually done by a group **Personation** · claiming to be another student and taking an assessment instead of them (both parties guilty) Specific formatting instructions: You must type your assessment in Arial font 11, with 1.5 line spacing. You must submit the assessment electronically via the VLE module page. Please ensure you submit it via Turnitin. Assessments submitted after the submission deadline without an approved EEC may incur penalties or may not be accepted. | | | | — | — | | **Additional submission information – check you have done the following:** | | Formatting | Consistent font, spacing, page numbers, formatting and subheadings | | Citations | Correct format and location throughout the report | | Referencing | Harvard referencing system used correctly in-text and in the reference list | | Summarising | Summarising the case study and related research | | Paraphrasing | Paraphrasing the contents of theory and research findings | | Spell check | Spell check the report | | Proof-reading | Proof-reading completed | | Grammar | _Grammarly_ has been used to check the report | | | **How will this assessment be marked?**<br>The assessment will be marked using the following areas and weightings:<br>**Research Quality** (20%)<br> <br>· Relevant high-quality sources used throughout.<br>· All claims presented and conclusions drawn were supported by evidence.<br>· At least 6 clearly relevant academic sources were critically used, (for example, 5 journal articles and the course textbook)<br>**Content** (20%)<br>· Demonstrates critical understanding of relevant concepts, including individual and social factors.<br>· All content was relevant to the topic and supported the student's interpretation of the research material.<br>**Evaluation & Analysis** (30%)<br> <br>· The student skillfully applied the theory to the case study.<br>· Analysis of the issues/factors is deep and balanced, showing an awareness of the perspective of the worker and of the company<br>· The student was able to draw on concepts from Organisational Behaviour to suggest reasonable but insightful improvements to the management of the company.<br>Clear conclusion which synthesizes social and individual factors.<br>**Language and presentation**(20%)<br>· Appropriately formatted <br>· Well organised content, with sections arranged in a sensible way, and paragraphs within each section following a clear structure. <br>· Well thought out overall presentation, with consistent use of fonts, line and paragraph spacing. <br>Appropriate academic language, with no errors impeding understanding<br>**Academic Integrity**(10%)<br>· Information from sources is appropriately paraphrased/summarised rather than relying on quotations<br>· Any direct and indirect quotations are clearly marked and acknowledged with correct citations <br>· References match the citations and are correctly formatted<br>Data/facts presented are genuine and accurate<br>You will receive a mark in each of these categories. The overall mark will be a percentage (0-100%). | | **How will you get feedback?**<br>Your tutor will mark the assessment and provide you with in-text comments and a summary of key areas of strength and development. You can use this feedback to guide your further learning on the module. | | | | | | | — | — | — | — | | | | Kaplan International Pathways | | 1 | | kaplanpathways.com | | | | | | | | | | | | — | — | — | — | | | | Kaplan International Pathways | | 2 | | kaplanpathways.com | | | | | | ## image1.png

    **## IY439ReportATIKICLGSep24-25.docx**

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    ## Assessment Task Information

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | ### Key details: |
    | **Assessment title:** | ## Written Assessment (Individual): Report |
    | **Module Name:** | Organisational Behaviour |
    | **Module Code:** | IY439 |
    | **Tutor’s Name:** | Simriti Popli |
    | **Assessment will be set on:** | Week of 30/09/2024 |
    | **Feedback opportunities:** | Formative deadline 15/11/2024 by 09:00am |
    | **Assessment is due on:** | **03/12/2024 by 09:00am** |
    | **Assessment weighting:** | 50% |

    ### | | | | — | — | | **Assessment Instructions** | | What do you need to do for this assessment? <br>**Task:**<br>Firstly, you are required to read the linked Case Study about <br>_Scarlett’s_. <br> <br>Secondly, you must write a report in which you critically analyse how <br>_Scarlett’s_ has managed its employees from the perspective of Organisational Behaviour. You must evaluate the management of the company through group factors (<br>**either** Organisational Culture <br>**or** Group Behaviour), <br>_and_ individual factors (<br>**either** Personality<br>**or** Learning). The aim of the report is to advise the business on how it can use the insights from Organisational Behaviour to improve its management of employees. <br> <br>**Guidance:**<br>For this assessment you should make use of the following formative activities that you have already completed. These activities have been designed to support this summative assessment:<br>**_Week 3-7 Do Tasks_**<br>This assignment is based on the content from the relevant Chapters of your textbook and VLE themes<br>**Please note:**<br>This is an individual assessment, so you should not work with any other student.<br>Before you submit this assessment, you will have an opportunity to receive feedback from your peers (other students in the class). Your tutor will arrange a time for you to share and discuss your progress with your classmates. You do not have to act on their feedback, but you may find it useful to enhance your final submission.<br>Your tutor will ask for a draft copy of your report and provide written feedback. You must submit your draft copy by 15/11/2024 by 09:00am via Turnitin Link on VLE, in order to receive this feedback. | | **Structure:**<br>Your report should be divided into the following 4 sections.<br>Section 1: Introduction to the <br>**organisational dilemma** and how the company is responding (200-300 words)<br> <br>Section 2: Evaluating management through social factors (<br>_Organizational Culture_ **OR** _Group Behaviour_) (500 words)<br> <br>Section 3: Evaluating management through individual factors (<br>_Personality_ **OR** _Learning_) (500 words)<br> <br>Section 4: Conclusion: synthesising social factors and individual factors to make recommendations (200 words). | | **Theory and/or task resources required for the assessment:**<br>You must conduct secondary research for this assessment finding relevant sources independently<br>, in addition to the information from the <br>Case Study.<br>Your report should show that you are able to evaluate management from different perspectives (taking into account individual factors and social factors) studied in Weeks 3-7 of the module. | | **Referencing style:**<br>You should refer to a minimum of 6 relevant academic sources for your report (for example five journal articles and the module textbook. You should use the academic research skills that you have learned in the course to find and use relevant academic sources. <br>You must include Harvard Style in-text citations, as well as a Harvard Style reference list at the end of your report. A full bibliography is NOT required<br>_._ | | **Expected word count:**<br>You are expected to write between 1200 and 1500 words, following the specific structure outlined above. Your assignment cover page and reference list are NOT included in the total word count. | | **Learning Outcomes Assessed:**<br>· Apply the concepts and theories introduced in this module to problems and issues within the practical world of management, organisation and work. <br>· Recognise the validity of multiple approaches to managing work and organisations, the importance of context, and several alternative perspectives on managing and organising.<br>· Assess the role that politics and culture play in the running of the organization.<br>· Evaluate the theoretical and practical relevance of these concepts and ideas within a contemporary context. | | **Submission Requirements:** **You must include the following paragraph on your title page:** _I confirm that this assignment is my own work._ _Where I have referred to academic sources, I have provided in-text citations and included the sources in the final reference list._ **How to avoid academic misconduct** You should follow academic conventions and regulations when completing your assessed work. If there is evidence that you have done any of the following, whether intentionally or not, you risk getting a zero mark: **Plagiarism & poor scholarship** · stealing ideas or work from another person (experts or students) · using quotations from sources without paraphrasing and using citations **Collusion** · working together with someone else on an individual assessment, e.g., your work is corrected, rephrased or added to by another (both parties would be guilty) **Buying or commissioning work** · submitting work as your own that someone else produced (whether you paid for it or not) **Cheating** · copying the work of another student · using resources or aids that are not permitted for the assessment **Fabrication** · submitting work, e.g., laboratory work, which is partly or completely made up. This includes claiming that work was done by yourself alone when it was actually done by a group **Personation** · claiming to be another student and taking an assessment instead of them (both parties guilty) Specific formatting instructions: You must type your assessment in Arial font 11, with 1.5 line spacing. You must submit the assessment electronically via the VLE module page. Please ensure you submit it via Turnitin. Assessments submitted after the submission deadline without an approved EEC may incur penalties or may not be accepted. | | | | — | — | | **Additional submission information – check you have done the following:** | | Formatting | Consistent font, spacing, page numbers, formatting and subheadings | | Citations | Correct format and location throughout the report | | Referencing | Harvard referencing system used correctly in-text and in the reference list | | Summarising | Summarising the case study and related research | | Paraphrasing | Paraphrasing the contents of theory and research findings | | Spell check | Spell check the report | | Proof-reading | Proof-reading completed | | Grammar | _Grammarly_ has been used to check the report | | | **How will this assessment be marked?**<br>The assessment will be marked using the following areas and weightings:<br>**Research Quality** (20%)<br> <br>· Relevant high-quality sources used throughout.<br>· All claims presented and conclusions drawn were supported by evidence.<br>· At least 6 clearly relevant academic sources were critically used, (for example, 5 journal articles and the course textbook)<br>**Content** (20%)<br>· Demonstrates critical understanding of relevant concepts, including individual and social factors.<br>· All content was relevant to the topic and supported the student's interpretation of the research material.<br>**Evaluation & Analysis** (30%)<br> <br>· The student skillfully applied the theory to the case study.<br>· Analysis of the issues/factors is deep and balanced, showing an awareness of the perspective of the worker and of the company<br>· The student was able to draw on concepts from Organisational Behaviour to suggest reasonable but insightful improvements to the management of the company.<br>Clear conclusion which synthesizes social and individual factors.<br>**Language and presentation**(20%)<br>· Appropriately formatted <br>· Well organised content, with sections arranged in a sensible way, and paragraphs within each section following a clear structure. <br>· Well thought out overall presentation, with consistent use of fonts, line and paragraph spacing. <br>Appropriate academic language, with no errors impeding understanding<br>**Academic Integrity**(10%)<br>· Information from sources is appropriately paraphrased/summarised rather than relying on quotations<br>· Any direct and indirect quotations are clearly marked and acknowledged with correct citations <br>· References match the citations and are correctly formatted<br>Data/facts presented are genuine and accurate<br>You will receive a mark in each of these categories. The overall mark will be a percentage (0-100%). | | **How will you get feedback?**<br>Your tutor will mark the assessment and provide you with in-text comments and a summary of key areas of strength and development. You can use this feedback to guide your further learning on the module. | | | | | | | — | — | — | — | | | | Kaplan International Pathways | | 1 | | kaplanpathways.com | | | | | | | | | | | | — | — | — | — | | | | Kaplan International Pathways | | 2 | | kaplanpathways.com | | | | | | ## image1.png

    **## IY439casestudy.docx**

    IY439 Written Assignment: Case Study

    ![A picture containing person Description automatically generated](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/business-and-finance-homework-1)

    Scarlett's is a full service day spa and hair salon featuring a wide variety of spa treatments including full body massages, body scrubs and wraps, specialty manicures and pedicures, and a number of cuts and hair treatments. Scarlett’s flagship store and headquarters are in a large city in the UK. It also has spas/salons in four other major cities. Last year, Scarlett’s averaged around 22 employees per store; annual sales last year were approximately £1,500,000, a decrease of 14% from the year before. The company actually lost money last year for the first time since its first year operating. The management of Scarlett’s considers the firm to be a one-of-a-kind establishment serving a wide segment of the population. The success and growth of Scarlett’s has far exceeded all Mary Fitzwilliam’s (the founder and owner of the business) original expectations.

    In response to the decline of the business Mary, who had no previous experience of running such a large organization, is retiring and handing over the running of the business to Lynne Montagu, an experienced health and beauty manager who has achieved success in a number of companies. The store managers at each of the other four Scarlett’s locations had reported directly to Mary. Within each store, individual store managers were the only employees serving in a supervisory position with each being responsible for all daily operational issues of his/her salon. In the early days of the company, all employees were termed ‘Scaries’ (because they worked at Scarlett) and at weekly celebratory meetings the ‘Scariest’ employee of the week, the employee that had shown off Scarlett’s values of teamwork and customer-focus, was presented with a small prize in front of everyone. In recent years, this practice has fallen away.

    Scarlett’s offered a benefits package that was extremely generous. The company provides supplemental child-care reimbursement to all employees—even part-time sales associates. Additional employee benefits include part-time and flexible work hours, considerable paid time off, monthly company awards events, and 8 hours per year of paid time for employees to volunteer in the community. At the moment, there is no formal induction programme for managers or for staff. Mary used to like to take a lot of time explaining to new staff her vision for the company and that the the best approach was to see for themselves how things are done in the company.

    Scarlett’s numbers had deteriorated dramatically in the past year. Profits were down; absenteeism was up; turnover, while not dramatic, was higher than it had been in the past five years. And while no formal performance appraisals, or any other form of performance management, had been done in the past year, Mary had provided Lynne with her own assessment of the performance of all Scarlett’s key people. It was clear that Mary felt that each was performing significantly below their capabilities, although it was not clear to Lynne exactly what evidence Mary had used to come to this conclusion.

    Before she took the job, Lynne had stayed at the spa from opening to closing to visit with all the employees. She wanted to have as much information as possible before she started. While the conversations had been pleasant, it seemed pretty apparent that many, if not all, seemed reluctant to be totally honest. Though it was clear that everyone was friends in the company, and that the atmosphere was positive, it was not clear that the teams in the salons were performing as well as they could. She couldn’t help but worry that the majority of Scarlett’s employees simply did not feel part of a successful team, and that the company’s approaches to health and beauty were old-fashioned.

    Adapted from Medlin, B. (2011) Bella’s: A Case study in Organizational Behaviour.
    _Journal of Business Cases and Applications_, 4
    _(1)_.

    **image1.jpeg**

    **## IY439ReportATIKICLGSep24-25.docx**

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    ## Assessment Task Information

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | ### Key details: |
    | **Assessment title:** | ## Written Assessment (Individual): Report |
    | **Module Name:** | Organisational Behaviour |
    | **Module Code:** | IY439 |
    | **Tutor’s Name:** | Simriti Popli |
    | **Assessment will be set on:** | Week of 30/09/2024 |
    | **Feedback opportunities:** | Formative deadline 15/11/2024 by 09:00am |
    | **Assessment is due on:** | **03/12/2024 by 09:00am** |
    | **Assessment weighting:** | 50% |

    ### | | | | — | — | | **Assessment Instructions** | | What do you need to do for this assessment? <br>**Task:**<br>Firstly, you are required to read the linked Case Study about <br>_Scarlett’s_. <br> <br>Secondly, you must write a report in which you critically analyse how <br>_Scarlett’s_ has managed its employees from the perspective of Organisational Behaviour. You must evaluate the management of the company through group factors (<br>**either** Organisational Culture <br>**or** Group Behaviour), <br>_and_ individual factors (<br>**either** Personality<br>**or** Learning). The aim of the report is to advise the business on how it can use the insights from Organisational Behaviour to improve its management of employees. <br> <br>**Guidance:**<br>For this assessment you should make use of the following formative activities that you have already completed. These activities have been designed to support this summative assessment:<br>**_Week 3-7 Do Tasks_**<br>This assignment is based on the content from the relevant Chapters of your textbook and VLE themes<br>**Please note:**<br>This is an individual assessment, so you should not work with any other student.<br>Before you submit this assessment, you will have an opportunity to receive feedback from your peers (other students in the class). Your tutor will arrange a time for you to share and discuss your progress with your classmates. You do not have to act on their feedback, but you may find it useful to enhance your final submission.<br>Your tutor will ask for a draft copy of your report and provide written feedback. You must submit your draft copy by 15/11/2024 by 09:00am via Turnitin Link on VLE, in order to receive this feedback. | | **Structure:**<br>Your report should be divided into the following 4 sections.<br>Section 1: Introduction to the <br>**organisational dilemma** and how the company is responding (200-300 words)<br> <br>Section 2: Evaluating management through social factors (<br>_Organizational Culture_ **OR** _Group Behaviour_) (500 words)<br> <br>Section 3: Evaluating management through individual factors (<br>_Personality_ **OR** _Learning_) (500 words)<br> <br>Section 4: Conclusion: synthesising social factors and individual factors to make recommendations (200 words). | | **Theory and/or task resources required for the assessment:**<br>You must conduct secondary research for this assessment finding relevant sources independently<br>, in addition to the information from the <br>Case Study.<br>Your report should show that you are able to evaluate management from different perspectives (taking into account individual factors and social factors) studied in Weeks 3-7 of the module. | | **Referencing style:**<br>You should refer to a minimum of 6 relevant academic sources for your report (for example five journal articles and the module textbook. You should use the academic research skills that you have learned in the course to find and use relevant academic sources. <br>You must include Harvard Style in-text citations, as well as a Harvard Style reference list at the end of your report. A full bibliography is NOT required<br>_._ | | **Expected word count:**<br>You are expected to write between 1200 and 1500 words, following the specific structure outlined above. Your assignment cover page and reference list are NOT included in the total word count. | | **Learning Outcomes Assessed:**<br>· Apply the concepts and theories introduced in this module to problems and issues within the practical world of management, organisation and work. <br>· Recognise the validity of multiple approaches to managing work and organisations, the importance of context, and several alternative perspectives on managing and organising.<br>· Assess the role that politics and culture play in the running of the organization.<br>· Evaluate the theoretical and practical relevance of these concepts and ideas within a contemporary context. | | **Submission Requirements:** **You must include the following paragraph on your title page:** _I confirm that this assignment is my own work._ _Where I have referred to academic sources, I have provided in-text citations and included the sources in the final reference list._ **How to avoid academic misconduct** You should follow academic conventions and regulations when completing your assessed work. If there is evidence that you have done any of the following, whether intentionally or not, you risk getting a zero mark: **Plagiarism & poor scholarship** · stealing ideas or work from another person (experts or students) · using quotations from sources without paraphrasing and using citations **Collusion** · working together with someone else on an individual assessment, e.g., your work is corrected, rephrased or added to by another (both parties would be guilty) **Buying or commissioning work** · submitting work as your own that someone else produced (whether you paid for it or not) **Cheating** · copying the work of another student · using resources or aids that are not permitted for the assessment **Fabrication** · submitting work, e.g., laboratory work, which is partly or completely made up. This includes claiming that work was done by yourself alone when it was actually done by a group **Personation** · claiming to be another student and taking an assessment instead of them (both parties guilty) Specific formatting instructions: You must type your assessment in Arial font 11, with 1.5 line spacing. You must submit the assessment electronically via the VLE module page. Please ensure you submit it via Turnitin. Assessments submitted after the submission deadline without an approved EEC may incur penalties or may not be accepted. | | | | — | — | | **Additional submission information – check you have done the following:** | | Formatting | Consistent font, spacing, page numbers, formatting and subheadings | | Citations | Correct format and location throughout the report | | Referencing | Harvard referencing system used correctly in-text and in the reference list | | Summarising | Summarising the case study and related research | | Paraphrasing | Paraphrasing the contents of theory and research findings | | Spell check | Spell check the report | | Proof-reading | Proof-reading completed | | Grammar | _Grammarly_ has been used to check the report | | | **How will this assessment be marked?**<br>The assessment will be marked using the following areas and weightings:<br>**Research Quality** (20%)<br> <br>· Relevant high-quality sources used throughout.<br>· All claims presented and conclusions drawn were supported by evidence.<br>· At least 6 clearly relevant academic sources were critically used, (for example, 5 journal articles and the course textbook)<br>**Content** (20%)<br>· Demonstrates critical understanding of relevant concepts, including individual and social factors.<br>· All content was relevant to the topic and supported the student's interpretation of the research material.<br>**Evaluation & Analysis** (30%)<br> <br>· The student skillfully applied the theory to the case study.<br>· Analysis of the issues/factors is deep and balanced, showing an awareness of the perspective of the worker and of the company<br>· The student was able to draw on concepts from Organisational Behaviour to suggest reasonable but insightful improvements to the management of the company.<br>Clear conclusion which synthesizes social and individual factors.<br>**Language and presentation**(20%)<br>· Appropriately formatted <br>· Well organised content, with sections arranged in a sensible way, and paragraphs within each section following a clear structure. <br>· Well thought out overall presentation, with consistent use of fonts, line and paragraph spacing. <br>Appropriate academic language, with no errors impeding understanding<br>**Academic Integrity**(10%)<br>· Information from sources is appropriately paraphrased/summarised rather than relying on quotations<br>· Any direct and indirect quotations are clearly marked and acknowledged with correct citations <br>· References match the citations and are correctly formatted<br>Data/facts presented are genuine and accurate<br>You will receive a mark in each of these categories. The overall mark will be a percentage (0-100%). | | **How will you get feedback?**<br>Your tutor will mark the assessment and provide you with in-text comments and a summary of key areas of strength and development. You can use this feedback to guide your further learning on the module. | | | | | | | — | — | — | — | | | | Kaplan International Pathways | | 1 | | kaplanpathways.com | | | | | | | | | | | | — | — | — | — | | | | Kaplan International Pathways | | 2 | | kaplanpathways.com | | | | | | ## image1.png

    **## IY439casestudy.docx**

    IY439 Written Assignment: Case Study

    ![A picture containing person Description automatically generated](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/business-and-finance-homework-1)

    Scarlett's is a full service day spa and hair salon featuring a wide variety of spa treatments including full body massages, body scrubs and wraps, specialty manicures and pedicures, and a number of cuts and hair treatments. Scarlett’s flagship store and headquarters are in a large city in the UK. It also has spas/salons in four other major cities. Last year, Scarlett’s averaged around 22 employees per store; annual sales last year were approximately £1,500,000, a decrease of 14% from the year before. The company actually lost money last year for the first time since its first year operating. The management of Scarlett’s considers the firm to be a one-of-a-kind establishment serving a wide segment of the population. The success and growth of Scarlett’s has far exceeded all Mary Fitzwilliam’s (the founder and owner of the business) original expectations.

    In response to the decline of the business Mary, who had no previous experience of running such a large organization, is retiring and handing over the running of the business to Lynne Montagu, an experienced health and beauty manager who has achieved success in a number of companies. The store managers at each of the other four Scarlett’s locations had reported directly to Mary. Within each store, individual store managers were the only employees serving in a supervisory position with each being responsible for all daily operational issues of his/her salon. In the early days of the company, all employees were termed ‘Scaries’ (because they worked at Scarlett) and at weekly celebratory meetings the ‘Scariest’ employee of the week, the employee that had shown off Scarlett’s values of teamwork and customer-focus, was presented with a small prize in front of everyone. In recent years, this practice has fallen away.

    Scarlett’s offered a benefits package that was extremely generous. The company provides supplemental child-care reimbursement to all employees—even part-time sales associates. Additional employee benefits include part-time and flexible work hours, considerable paid time off, monthly company awards events, and 8 hours per year of paid time for employees to volunteer in the community. At the moment, there is no formal induction programme for managers or for staff. Mary used to like to take a lot of time explaining to new staff her vision for the company and that the the best approach was to see for themselves how things are done in the company.

    Scarlett’s numbers had deteriorated dramatically in the past year. Profits were down; absenteeism was up; turnover, while not dramatic, was higher than it had been in the past five years. And while no formal performance appraisals, or any other form of performance management, had been done in the past year, Mary had provided Lynne with her own assessment of the performance of all Scarlett’s key people. It was clear that Mary felt that each was performing significantly below their capabilities, although it was not clear to Lynne exactly what evidence Mary had used to come to this conclusion.

    Before she took the job, Lynne had stayed at the spa from opening to closing to visit with all the employees. She wanted to have as much information as possible before she started. While the conversations had been pleasant, it seemed pretty apparent that many, if not all, seemed reluctant to be totally honest. Though it was clear that everyone was friends in the company, and that the atmosphere was positive, it was not clear that the teams in the salons were performing as well as they could. She couldn’t help but worry that the majority of Scarlett’s employees simply did not feel part of a successful team, and that the company’s approaches to health and beauty were old-fashioned.

    Adapted from Medlin, B. (2011) Bella’s: A Case study in Organizational Behaviour.
    _Journal of Business Cases and Applications_, 4
    _(1)_.

    **image1.jpeg**

    **## IY439ReportATIKICLGSep24-25.docx**

    | |
    | — |
    | |

    ## Assessment Task Information

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | ### Key details: |
    | **Assessment title:** | ## Written Assessment (Individual): Report |
    | **Module Name:** | Organisational Behaviour |
    | **Module Code:** | IY439 |
    | **Tutor’s Name:** | Simriti Popli |
    | **Assessment will be set on:** | Week of 30/09/2024 |
    | **Feedback opportunities:** | Formative deadline 15/11/2024 by 09:00am |
    | **Assessment is due on:** | **03/12/2024 by 09:00am** |
    | **Assessment weighting:** | 50% |

    ### | | | | — | — | | **Assessment Instructions** | | What do you need to do for this assessment? <br>**Task:**<br>Firstly, you are required to read the linked Case Study about <br>_Scarlett’s_. <br> <br>Secondly, you must write a report in which you critically analyse how <br>_Scarlett’s_ has managed its employees from the perspective of Organisational Behaviour. You must evaluate the management of the company through group factors (<br>**either** Organisational Culture <br>**or** Group Behaviour), <br>_and_ individual factors (<br>**either** Personality<br>**or** Learning). The aim of the report is to advise the business on how it can use the insights from Organisational Behaviour to improve its management of employees. <br> <br>**Guidance:**<br>For this assessment you should make use of the following formative activities that you have already completed. These activities have been designed to support this summative assessment:<br>**_Week 3-7 Do Tasks_**<br>This assignment is based on the content from the relevant Chapters of your textbook and VLE themes<br>**Please note:**<br>This is an individual assessment, so you should not work with any other student.<br>Before you submit this assessment, you will have an opportunity to receive feedback from your peers (other students in the class). Your tutor will arrange a time for you to share and discuss your progress with your classmates. You do not have to act on their feedback, but you may find it useful to enhance your final submission.<br>Your tutor will ask for a draft copy of your report and provide written feedback. You must submit your draft copy by 15/11/2024 by 09:00am via Turnitin Link on VLE, in order to receive this feedback. | | **Structure:**<br>Your report should be divided into the following 4 sections.<br>Section 1: Introduction to the <br>**organisational dilemma** and how the company is responding (200-300 words)<br> <br>Section 2: Evaluating management through social factors (<br>_Organizational Culture_ **OR** _Group Behaviour_) (500 words)<br> <br>Section 3: Evaluating management through individual factors (<br>_Personality_ **OR** _Learning_) (500 words)<br> <br>Section 4: Conclusion: synthesising social factors and individual factors to make recommendations (200 words). | | **Theory and/or task resources required for the assessment:**<br>You must conduct secondary research for this assessment finding relevant sources independently<br>, in addition to the information from the <br>Case Study.<br>Your report should show that you are able to evaluate management from different perspectives (taking into account individual factors and social factors) studied in Weeks 3-7 of the module. | | **Referencing style:**<br>You should refer to a minimum of 6 relevant academic sources for your report (for example five journal articles and the module textbook. You should use the academic research skills that you have learned in the course to find and use relevant academic sources. <br>You must include Harvard Style in-text citations, as well as a Harvard Style reference list at the end of your report. A full bibliography is NOT required<br>_._ | | **Expected word count:**<br>You are expected to write between 1200 and 1500 words, following the specific structure outlined above. Your assignment cover page and reference list are NOT included in the total word count. | | **Learning Outcomes Assessed:**<br>· Apply the concepts and theories introduced in this module to problems and issues within the practical world of management, organisation and work. <br>· Recognise the validity of multiple approaches to managing work and organisations, the importance of context, and several alternative perspectives on managing and organising.<br>· Assess the role that politics and culture play in the running of the organization.<br>· Evaluate the theoretical and practical relevance of these concepts and ideas within a contemporary context. | | **Submission Requirements:** **You must include the following paragraph on your title page:** _I confirm that this assignment is my own work._ _Where I have referred to academic sources, I have provided in-text citations and included the sources in the final reference list._ **How to avoid academic misconduct** You should follow academic conventions and regulations when completing your assessed work. If there is evidence that you have done any of the following, whether intentionally or not, you risk getting a zero mark: **Plagiarism & poor scholarship** · stealing ideas or work from another person (experts or students) · using quotations from sources without paraphrasing and using citations **Collusion** · working together with someone else on an individual assessment, e.g., your work is corrected, rephrased or added to by another (both parties would be guilty) **Buying or commissioning work** · submitting work as your own that someone else produced (whether you paid for it or not) **Cheating** · copying the work of another student · using resources or aids that are not permitted for the assessment **Fabrication** · submitting work, e.g., laboratory work, which is partly or completely made up. This includes claiming that work was done by yourself alone when it was actually done by a group **Personation** · claiming to be another student and taking an assessment instead of them (both parties guilty) Specific formatting instructions: You must type your assessment in Arial font 11, with 1.5 line spacing. You must submit the assessment electronically via the VLE module page. Please ensure you submit it via Turnitin. Assessments submitted after the submission deadline without an approved EEC may incur penalties or may not be accepted. | | | | — | — | | **Additional submission information – check you have done the following:** | | Formatting | Consistent font, spacing, page numbers, formatting and subheadings | | Citations | Correct format and location throughout the report | | Referencing | Harvard referencing system used correctly in-text and in the reference list | | Summarising | Summarising the case study and related research | | Paraphrasing | Paraphrasing the contents of theory and research findings | | Spell check | Spell check the report | | Proof-reading | Proof-reading completed | | Grammar | _Grammarly_ has been used to check the report | | | **How will this assessment be marked?**<br>The assessment will be marked using the following areas and weightings:<br>**Research Quality** (20%)<br> <br>· Relevant high-quality sources used throughout.<br>· All claims presented and conclusions drawn were supported by evidence.<br>· At least 6 clearly relevant academic sources were critically used, (for example, 5 journal articles and the course textbook)<br>**Content** (20%)<br>· Demonstrates critical understanding of relevant concepts, including individual and social factors.<br>· All content was relevant to the topic and supported the student's interpretation of the research material.<br>**Evaluation & Analysis** (30%)<br> <br>· The student skillfully applied the theory to the case study.<br>· Analysis of the issues/factors is deep and balanced, showing an awareness of the perspective of the worker and of the company<br>· The student was able to draw on concepts from Organisational Behaviour to suggest reasonable but insightful improvements to the management of the company.<br>Clear conclusion which synthesizes social and individual factors.<br>**Language and presentation**(20%)<br>· Appropriately formatted <br>· Well organised content, with sections arranged in a sensible way, and paragraphs within each section following a clear structure. <br>· Well thought out overall presentation, with consistent use of fonts, line and paragraph spacing. <br>Appropriate academic language, with no errors impeding understanding<br>**Academic Integrity**(10%)<br>· Information from sources is appropriately paraphrased/summarised rather than relying on quotations<br>· Any direct and indirect quotations are clearly marked and acknowledged with correct citations <br>· References match the citations and are correctly formatted<br>Data/facts presented are genuine and accurate<br>You will receive a mark in each of these categories. The overall mark will be a percentage (0-100%). | | **How will you get feedback?**<br>Your tutor will mark the assessment and provide you with in-text comments and a summary of key areas of strength and development. You can use this feedback to guide your further learning on the module. | | | | | | | — | — | — | — | | | | Kaplan International Pathways | | 1 | | kaplanpathways.com | | | | | | | | | | | | — | — | — | — | | | | Kaplan International Pathways | | 2 | | kaplanpathways.com | | | | | | ## image1.png

  • [Solved] discussion

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management) 1. Movie theaters are considering raising ticket prices. But they're worried that higher prices might lead to fewer people attending movies. **Using the concepts covered in the week, discuss the following:** 1…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management)

    1.

    Movie theaters are considering raising ticket prices. But they're worried that higher prices might lead to fewer people attending movies.

    **Using the concepts covered in the week, discuss the following:**

    1. **Price Elasticity of Demand:** What is price elasticity of demand, and how can it help movie theaters predict how ticket sales (quantity demanded) will change with a price increase?
    2. **Impact on Revenue:**Considering price elasticity, explain how a price increase might affect total revenue (price x quantity demanded) for movie theaters.

    – In what scenario might a price increase actually lead to higher total revenue?
    3. **Factors Affecting Elasticity:**What factors might influence the price elasticity of demand for movie tickets?

    – How does the availability of substitutes (e.g., streaming services) affect elasticity?
    4. **Beyond Price:** Briefly explain income elasticity of demand and cross-price elasticity of demand. How could these concepts also be relevant to movie theater pricing decisions?

    **Explanation:**

    This question centers on price elasticity of demand and its role in business decisions:

    – **Price Elasticity of Demand:**This measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price. It's calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.

    – If elastic (elasticity > 1), a small price increase can lead to a significant decrease in quantity demanded, potentially reducing total revenue.
    – If inelastic (elasticity < 1), even a large price increase might not significantly reduce attendance, potentially increasing total revenue.
    – **Impact on Revenue:** A price increase can have an opposing effect on the two components of total revenue (price and quantity demanded). In an elastic market, the decrease in quantity demanded might outweigh the price increase, leading to lower total revenue.
    – **Factors Affecting Elasticity:**The availability of close substitutes, necessity of the good, and consumer income levels all influence price elasticity.

    – With readily available streaming services, movie ticket demand might be more elastic.
    – **Beyond Price:** Income elasticity measures how demand changes with income levels. Cross-price elasticity measures how demand for one good changes with the price of another good (e.g., how might ticket demand change if the price of streaming services increases?).

    2.

    In this discussion forum, you will explore project management concepts in detail, focusing on project life cycle approaches, project strategy, planning and delivery methods, and project selection and initiation. Select one of the topics listed below to research and discuss. You are encouraged to utilize resources such as the Amberton University Online Library, Google Scholar, or any appropriate source to locate relevant case studies, articles, or videos.

    **Discussion Topics:**

    1. **Project Life Cycle Approaches and Models:**
    – Examine various project life cycle models and discuss their applications in different types of projects.
    2. **Project Strategy, Planning, and Delivery: Models, Methods, and Artifacts:**
    – Analyze how different project planning methods and models impact project delivery and the use of various artifacts within the project management process.
    3. **Selecting the Project Development Approach and Life-Cycle Model:**
    – Discuss factors that influence the selection of a project development approach and life-cycle model, including organizational context and project complexity.
    4. **Project Selection & Initiation:**
    – Explore the criteria and processes used in project selection and the steps involved in project initiation, emphasizing how these contribute to project success.

    **Assignment Instructions:**

    **Initial Response Guidelines:**

    – **Written Summary:** Craft a comprehensive summary (~400 words) of your chosen source. Contrast its content with the processes described in the course reading assignments and include your insights and experiences where relevant.
    – **Video Summary:** Produce a brief video summary (1-2 minutes) highlighting the key points and insights derived from your selected source.

    **Formatting Your Post:**

    – At the beginning of your post, include the title and author of your article or case study. Provide the URL, title, and author if your source is a video.
    – Ensure your submission follows APA formatting guidelines, including in-text citations and references.

    **Submission Instructions:**

    – Please post your written response and video summary in the discussion forum by the deadline.
    – Late submissions will not be accepted for credit without prior arrangement with Dr. Darnell.
    – _**Initial post due by Thursday of Week 3, @ 11:59 PM USCT**_

    – _**Replies to others are due by Sunday of Week 3, @ 11:59 PM USCT)**_

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Prof Double R

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management) You are an ethics consultant and just landed a consulting project for an organization. Your client has hired you to design a plan with recommendations to create an ethical corporate culture. For the purpose of…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management)

    You are an ethics consultant and just landed a consulting project for an organization. Your client has hired you to design a plan with recommendations to create an ethical corporate culture. For the purpose of this assessment, you can "work" with a company you are interested in or familiar with. Feel free to select the company you are currently working at, a company you admire, or a company that you think could benefit from an ethical corporate culture makeover.

    There are many practical applications of ethics and ways to foster an ethical culture. If you explored the suggested resources for this assessment, you have encountered several strategies.

    Follow these steps to complete the assessment. For all of these steps, make sure you provide examples and information from credible sources to support your writing and claims.

    – Step 1: Analyze the components that make up an ethical corporate culture.
    – Describe the components that constitute a company's corporate culture:
    – What are the company's values?
    – What are the company's ideals?
    – What are the company's assumptions?
    – Explain how all of these components work together to create a company's ethical corporate culture.
    – Step 2: Design a plan for creating an ethical corporate culture.
    – Explain how you will go about designing a plan to help your client create an ethical corporate culture.
    – Analyze the organization's current corporate climate including its ethical culture.
    – Describe the ethical behaviors demonstrated in this organization, such as their business practices. Also, include how people or the general public perceive the ethics of this organization based on the current corporate climate and business practices.
    – Explain how you will know if people are adopting the new ethical corporate culture. For example, if you created an educational program, you might track the number of people who complete the program.
    – Step 3: Recommend learning strategies to foster ethical corporate culture.
    – Recommend 3–4 learning strategies for your selected organization that will foster ethical corporate culture, including how you will employ them to sensitize employees to ethical issues.
    – Explain why your recommendations are appropriate and will provide the desired outcomes. Be sure to connect your rationale to the analysis of the organization's current climate and ethical culture.
    – Select three learning strategies that can be used to help support employees and explain why these are the appropriate strategies.

    ## **Additional Requirements**

    Your submission should meet the following requirements:

    – **Written communication**: Write in complete sentences free from errors that detract from the overall message. Communicate in an exemplary and professional manner through clear, concise, well-organized, and grammatically correct writing.
    – **Font**: Arial, 12-point.
    – **Page length**: 4–5 pages.
    – **Citations**: Include complete citations of your sources

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Week 1 BADM 628

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Accounting homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-accounting) PFA – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## Week1tasks.docx **## Week1tasks.docx** **TASK 1:** Chapter 1 – What Is a Stakeholder? **Initial Postings:** Read and reflect on the assigned readings for the week. Then pos…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Accounting homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-accounting)

    PFA

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## Week1tasks.docx

    **## Week1tasks.docx**

    **TASK 1:**

    Chapter 1 – What Is a Stakeholder?

    **Initial Postings:** Read and reflect on the assigned readings for the week. Then post what you thought was the most important concept(s), method(s), term(s), and/or any other thing that you felt was worthy of your understanding in each assigned textbook chapter.Your initial post should be based upon the assigned reading for the week, so the textbook should be a source listed in your reference section and cited within the body of the text. Other sources are not required but feel free to use them if they aid in your discussion.

    Also, provide a graduate-level response to each of the following questions:

    1.
    **How does the role of a stakeholder differ from other roles on a project team?**

    [Your post must be substantive and demonstrate insight gained from the course material.
    Postings must be in the student's own words – do not provide quotes!]

    [Your initial post should be at least
    **450+ words** and in APA format (including Times New Roman with font size 12 and double spaced). Post the actual body of your paper in the discussion thread then attach a Word version of the paper for APA review]

    **Submitting the Initial Posting:** Your initial posting should be completed by
    **Thursday, 11:59 p.m. EST.**

    **TASK 2:**

    [**Activity 1**](https://ucumberlands.blackboard.com/webapps/assignment/uploadAssignment?content_id=_7328219_1&course_id=_172318_1&group_id=&mode=view)

    Who is a stakeholder and what activities do this person perform? Provide examples of who stakeholders may be within an organization.

    _The assignment is to answer the question provided above in essay form. This is to be in narrative form and should be as thorough as possible. Bullet points should not to be used_
    _**. The paper should be at least 1.5 – 2 pages in length, Times New Roman 12-pt font, double-spaced, 1 inch margins and utilizing at least five outside scholarly or professional source**. The textbook should also be utilized. Do not insert excess line spacing. APA formatting and citation should be used._

    **## Week1tasks.docx**

    **TASK 1:**

    Chapter 1 – What Is a Stakeholder?

    **Initial Postings:** Read and reflect on the assigned readings for the week. Then post what you thought was the most important concept(s), method(s), term(s), and/or any other thing that you felt was worthy of your understanding in each assigned textbook chapter.Your initial post should be based upon the assigned reading for the week, so the textbook should be a source listed in your reference section and cited within the body of the text. Other sources are not required but feel free to use them if they aid in your discussion.

    Also, provide a graduate-level response to each of the following questions:

    1.
    **How does the role of a stakeholder differ from other roles on a project team?**

    [Your post must be substantive and demonstrate insight gained from the course material.
    Postings must be in the student's own words – do not provide quotes!]

    [Your initial post should be at least
    **450+ words** and in APA format (including Times New Roman with font size 12 and double spaced). Post the actual body of your paper in the discussion thread then attach a Word version of the paper for APA review]

    **Submitting the Initial Posting:** Your initial posting should be completed by
    **Thursday, 11:59 p.m. EST.**

    **TASK 2:**

    [**Activity 1**](https://ucumberlands.blackboard.com/webapps/assignment/uploadAssignment?content_id=_7328219_1&course_id=_172318_1&group_id=&mode=view)

    Who is a stakeholder and what activities do this person perform? Provide examples of who stakeholders may be within an organization.

    _The assignment is to answer the question provided above in essay form. This is to be in narrative form and should be as thorough as possible. Bullet points should not to be used_
    _**. The paper should be at least 1.5 – 2 pages in length, Times New Roman 12-pt font, double-spaced, 1 inch margins and utilizing at least five outside scholarly or professional source**. The textbook should also be utilized. Do not insert excess line spacing. APA formatting and citation should be used._

  • [Solved] two column cash book

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Accounting homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-accounting) – [\ \ WIN_20250106_09_07_16_Pro.jpg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/win-20250106-09-07-16-pro-jpg "WIN_20250106_09_07_16_Pro.jpg") – 2 years ago

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Accounting homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-accounting)

    – [\
    \
    WIN_20250106_09_07_16_Pro.jpg](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/win-20250106-09-07-16-pro-jpg "WIN_20250106_09_07_16_Pro.jpg")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] case paper

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Economics homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-economics) **Read: Case 1** Eliminating Modern Slavery from Supply Chains: Can Nestlé Lead the Way? Part I: Comprehensive Cases pp. 1-11 of the textbook and prepare a written analysis. The written case analysis should be 1…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Economics homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-economics)

    **Read:  Case 1** Eliminating Modern Slavery from Supply Chains: Can Nestlé Lead the Way? Part I: Comprehensive Cases pp. 1-11 of the textbook and prepare a written analysis. The written case analysis should be 1.5 to 2 pages, double-spaced. The analysis must include the following:

    Read Case Study “Apple’s iPhones – Not Made in America” on page 36 of the textbook and prepare a written analysis. The written case analysis should be 1.5 to 2 pages, double-spaced. The analysis must include the following:

    – A brief summary of the major issues or problems in the case (political, social, cultural, organizational, and ethical issues).
    – An identification of the major stakeholders and their stake in the case.
    – Address the questions at the end of the case study. Please respond to case questions comprehensively, but also be concise and to the point
    – Lessons learned— insights gained concerning dealing with international business.
    – Note: please use level one headings to correspond with the above bullet points.

    Each of these short papers must be submitted in APA format that includes a cover page. Should you desire additional information on industry or company profiles, please register with Career Beam in SWU Career Services:

    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-01-07072641.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-01-07072641-png "Screenshot2025-01-07072641.png")
    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-01-07073344.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-01-07073344-png "Screenshot2025-01-07073344.png")
    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-01-07073123.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-01-07073123-png "Screenshot2025-01-07073123.png")
    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-01-07072703.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-01-07072703-png "Screenshot2025-01-07072703.png")
    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-01-07073236.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-01-07073236-png "Screenshot2025-01-07073236.png")
    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-01-07073056.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-01-07073056-png-10148819 "Screenshot2025-01-07073056.png")
    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-01-07073301.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-01-07073301-png "Screenshot2025-01-07073301.png")
    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-01-07073020.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-01-07073020-png "Screenshot2025-01-07073020.png")
    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-01-07072923.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-01-07072923-png "Screenshot2025-01-07072923.png")
    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-01-07073323.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-01-07073323-png "Screenshot2025-01-07073323.png")
    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-01-07073432.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-01-07073432-png "Screenshot2025-01-07073432.png")
    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-01-07073153.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-01-07073153-png "Screenshot2025-01-07073153.png")
    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-01-07073214.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-01-07073214-png "Screenshot2025-01-07073214.png")
    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-01-07072959.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-01-07072959-png "Screenshot2025-01-07072959.png")
    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-01-07072834.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-01-07072834-png "Screenshot2025-01-07072834.png")
    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-01-07072607.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-01-07072607-png "Screenshot2025-01-07072607.png")
    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-01-07072724.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-01-07072724-png "Screenshot2025-01-07072724.png")
    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-01-07073411.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-01-07073411-png "Screenshot2025-01-07073411.png")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] project Management

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management) [**2025 Spring – Legal, Ethical, & Social Envn (BADM-537-M20) – Full Term**](https://ucumberlands.blackboard.com/webapps/blackboard/content/listContent.jsp?course_id=_173715_1&content_id=_7336995_1# "Collapse …

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management)

    [**2025 Spring – Legal, Ethical, & Social Envn (BADM-537-M20) – Full Term**](https://ucumberlands.blackboard.com/webapps/blackboard/content/listContent.jsp?course_id=_173715_1&content_id=_7336995_1# "Collapse 2025 Spring – Legal, Ethical, & Social Envn (BADM-537-M20) – Full Term")

    [Reflection and Discussion Forum Week 1](https://ucumberlands.blackboard.com/webapps/blackboard/content/listContent.jsp?course_id=_173715_1&content_id=_7336995_1# "Alternative formats") **Assigned Readings:** Chapter 1. Introduction to Law.**Initial Postings:** Read and reflect on the assigned readings for the week. Then post what you thought was the most important concept(s), method(s), term(s), and/or any other thing that you felt was worthy of your understanding in each assigned textbook chapter.Your initial post should be based upon the assigned reading for the week, so the textbook should be a source listed in your reference section and cited within the body of the text. Other sources are not required but feel free to use them if they aid in your discussion.Also, provide a graduate-level response to each of the following questions:

    1. Franklin Felon shot and killed two people during a robbery.  Why was this act a violation of both criminal and civil law?
    2. Explain the sources of each type of law and provide examples of each: constitutional law, statutory law, common law.

    [Your post must be substantive and demonstrate insight gained from the course material. Postings must be in the student's own words – do not provide quotes!] [Your initial post should be at least **450+ words** and in APA format (including Times New Roman with font size 12 and double spaced). Post the actual body of your paper in the discussion thread then attach a Word version of the paper for APA review]

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] TLMT

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Operations Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-operations-management) SEE ATTACHMENTS – 2 years ago **files (2)** – ## WEEK6.docx – ## ExcerptsofaDirectivebyFormerPresidentObama.html.zip **## WEEK6.docx** **REVIEW THE PRESIDENTIAL DIRECTIVE ON GOVERNMENT CO…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Operations Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-operations-management)

    SEE ATTACHMENTS

    – 2 years ago

    **files (2)**

    – ## WEEK6.docx

    – ## ExcerptsofaDirectivebyFormerPresidentObama.html.zip

    **## WEEK6.docx**

    **REVIEW THE PRESIDENTIAL DIRECTIVE ON GOVERNMENT CONTRACTING AND WRITE 250-300 WORDS ANSWERING THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS**

    Why does the President want to reduce Cost-reimbursement contracts?
    Why is it preferred to use a Firm Fixed type contract?
    Who accepts the greatest risk under each type of contract?
    Why is competition favored over sole source?

    **## ExcerptsofaDirectivebyFormerPresidentObama.html.zip**

    ## Excerpts of a Directive by Former President Obama.html

    ## Excerpts of a Directive by Former President Obama

    Read the following excerpts of a directive by former President Obama that emphasized the need for transparent and ethical contracting processes.

    Presidential Directive on Government Contracting

    THE WHITE HOUSE

    Office of the Press Secretary

    For Immediate Release March 4, 2009

    March 4, 2009

    MEMORANDUM FOR THE HEADS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES

    SUBJECT: Government Contracting

    The Federal Government has an overriding obligation to American taxpayers. It should perform its functions efficiently and effectively while ensuring that its actions result in the best value for the taxpayers. Since 2001, spending on Government contracts has more than doubled, reaching over $500 billion in 2008. During this same period, there has been a significant increase in the dollars awarded without full and open competition and an increase in the dollars obligated through cost-reimbursement contracts. Between fiscal years 2000 and 2008, for example, dollars obligated under cost-reimbursement contracts nearly doubled, from $71 billion in 2000 to $135 billion in 2008. Reversing these trends away from full and open competition and toward cost-reimbursement contracts could result in savings of billions of dollars each year for the American taxpayer.

    Excessive reliance by executive agencies on sole-source contracts (or contracts with a limited number of sources) and cost-reimbursement contracts creates a risk that taxpayer funds will be spent on contracts that are wasteful, inefficient, subject to misuse, or otherwise not well designed to serve the needs of the Federal Government or the interests of the American taxpayer. Reports by agency Inspectors General, the Government Accountability Office (GAO), and other independent reviewing bodies have shown that noncompetitive and cost-reimbursement contracts have been misused, resulting in wasted taxpayer resources, poor contractor performance, and inadequate accountability for results.

    […]

    It is the policy of the Federal Government that executive agencies shall not engage in noncompetitive contracts except in those circumstances where their use can be fully justified and where appropriate safeguards have been put in place to protect the taxpayer. In addition, there shall be a preference for fixed-price type contracts. Cost-reimbursement contracts shall be used only when circumstances do not allow the agency to define its requirements sufficiently to allow for a fixed-price type contract. Moreover, the Federal Government shall ensure that taxpayer dollars are not spent on contracts that are wasteful, inefficient, subject to misuse, or otherwise not well designed to serve the Federal Government's needs and to manage the risk associated with the goods and services being procured. The Federal Government must have sufficient capacity to manage and oversee the contracting process from start to finish, so as to ensure that taxpayer funds are spent wisely and are not subject to excessive risk. Finally, the Federal Government must ensure that those functions that are inherently governmental in nature are performed by executive agencies and are not outsourced.

    […]

    I hereby direct the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), in collaboration with the Secretary of Defense, the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Administrator of General Services, the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, and the heads of such other agencies as the Director of OMB determines to be appropriate, and with the participation of appropriate management councils and program management officials, to develop and issue by July 1, 2009, Government-wide guidance to assist agencies in reviewing, and creating processes for ongoing review of, existing contracts in order to identify contracts that are wasteful, inefficient, or not otherwise likely to meet the agency's needs, and to formulate appropriate corrective action in a timely manner. Such corrective action may include modifying or canceling such contracts in a manner and to the extent consistent with applicable laws, regulations, and policy.

    The Director of OMB is hereby authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register. BARACK OBAMA

    **## ExcerptsofaDirectivebyFormerPresidentObama.html.zip**

    ## Excerpts of a Directive by Former President Obama.html

    ## Excerpts of a Directive by Former President Obama

    Read the following excerpts of a directive by former President Obama that emphasized the need for transparent and ethical contracting processes.

    Presidential Directive on Government Contracting

    THE WHITE HOUSE

    Office of the Press Secretary

    For Immediate Release March 4, 2009

    March 4, 2009

    MEMORANDUM FOR THE HEADS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES

    SUBJECT: Government Contracting

    The Federal Government has an overriding obligation to American taxpayers. It should perform its functions efficiently and effectively while ensuring that its actions result in the best value for the taxpayers. Since 2001, spending on Government contracts has more than doubled, reaching over $500 billion in 2008. During this same period, there has been a significant increase in the dollars awarded without full and open competition and an increase in the dollars obligated through cost-reimbursement contracts. Between fiscal years 2000 and 2008, for example, dollars obligated under cost-reimbursement contracts nearly doubled, from $71 billion in 2000 to $135 billion in 2008. Reversing these trends away from full and open competition and toward cost-reimbursement contracts could result in savings of billions of dollars each year for the American taxpayer.

    Excessive reliance by executive agencies on sole-source contracts (or contracts with a limited number of sources) and cost-reimbursement contracts creates a risk that taxpayer funds will be spent on contracts that are wasteful, inefficient, subject to misuse, or otherwise not well designed to serve the needs of the Federal Government or the interests of the American taxpayer. Reports by agency Inspectors General, the Government Accountability Office (GAO), and other independent reviewing bodies have shown that noncompetitive and cost-reimbursement contracts have been misused, resulting in wasted taxpayer resources, poor contractor performance, and inadequate accountability for results.

    […]

    It is the policy of the Federal Government that executive agencies shall not engage in noncompetitive contracts except in those circumstances where their use can be fully justified and where appropriate safeguards have been put in place to protect the taxpayer. In addition, there shall be a preference for fixed-price type contracts. Cost-reimbursement contracts shall be used only when circumstances do not allow the agency to define its requirements sufficiently to allow for a fixed-price type contract. Moreover, the Federal Government shall ensure that taxpayer dollars are not spent on contracts that are wasteful, inefficient, subject to misuse, or otherwise not well designed to serve the Federal Government's needs and to manage the risk associated with the goods and services being procured. The Federal Government must have sufficient capacity to manage and oversee the contracting process from start to finish, so as to ensure that taxpayer funds are spent wisely and are not subject to excessive risk. Finally, the Federal Government must ensure that those functions that are inherently governmental in nature are performed by executive agencies and are not outsourced.

    […]

    I hereby direct the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), in collaboration with the Secretary of Defense, the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Administrator of General Services, the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, and the heads of such other agencies as the Director of OMB determines to be appropriate, and with the participation of appropriate management councils and program management officials, to develop and issue by July 1, 2009, Government-wide guidance to assist agencies in reviewing, and creating processes for ongoing review of, existing contracts in order to identify contracts that are wasteful, inefficient, or not otherwise likely to meet the agency's needs, and to formulate appropriate corrective action in a timely manner. Such corrective action may include modifying or canceling such contracts in a manner and to the extent consistent with applicable laws, regulations, and policy.

    The Director of OMB is hereby authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register. BARACK OBAMA

    **## WEEK6.docx**

    **REVIEW THE PRESIDENTIAL DIRECTIVE ON GOVERNMENT CONTRACTING AND WRITE 250-300 WORDS ANSWERING THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS**

    Why does the President want to reduce Cost-reimbursement contracts?
    Why is it preferred to use a Firm Fixed type contract?
    Who accepts the greatest risk under each type of contract?
    Why is competition favored over sole source?

    **## ExcerptsofaDirectivebyFormerPresidentObama.html.zip**

    ## Excerpts of a Directive by Former President Obama.html

    ## Excerpts of a Directive by Former President Obama

    Read the following excerpts of a directive by former President Obama that emphasized the need for transparent and ethical contracting processes.

    Presidential Directive on Government Contracting

    THE WHITE HOUSE

    Office of the Press Secretary

    For Immediate Release March 4, 2009

    March 4, 2009

    MEMORANDUM FOR THE HEADS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES

    SUBJECT: Government Contracting

    The Federal Government has an overriding obligation to American taxpayers. It should perform its functions efficiently and effectively while ensuring that its actions result in the best value for the taxpayers. Since 2001, spending on Government contracts has more than doubled, reaching over $500 billion in 2008. During this same period, there has been a significant increase in the dollars awarded without full and open competition and an increase in the dollars obligated through cost-reimbursement contracts. Between fiscal years 2000 and 2008, for example, dollars obligated under cost-reimbursement contracts nearly doubled, from $71 billion in 2000 to $135 billion in 2008. Reversing these trends away from full and open competition and toward cost-reimbursement contracts could result in savings of billions of dollars each year for the American taxpayer.

    Excessive reliance by executive agencies on sole-source contracts (or contracts with a limited number of sources) and cost-reimbursement contracts creates a risk that taxpayer funds will be spent on contracts that are wasteful, inefficient, subject to misuse, or otherwise not well designed to serve the needs of the Federal Government or the interests of the American taxpayer. Reports by agency Inspectors General, the Government Accountability Office (GAO), and other independent reviewing bodies have shown that noncompetitive and cost-reimbursement contracts have been misused, resulting in wasted taxpayer resources, poor contractor performance, and inadequate accountability for results.

    […]

    It is the policy of the Federal Government that executive agencies shall not engage in noncompetitive contracts except in those circumstances where their use can be fully justified and where appropriate safeguards have been put in place to protect the taxpayer. In addition, there shall be a preference for fixed-price type contracts. Cost-reimbursement contracts shall be used only when circumstances do not allow the agency to define its requirements sufficiently to allow for a fixed-price type contract. Moreover, the Federal Government shall ensure that taxpayer dollars are not spent on contracts that are wasteful, inefficient, subject to misuse, or otherwise not well designed to serve the Federal Government's needs and to manage the risk associated with the goods and services being procured. The Federal Government must have sufficient capacity to manage and oversee the contracting process from start to finish, so as to ensure that taxpayer funds are spent wisely and are not subject to excessive risk. Finally, the Federal Government must ensure that those functions that are inherently governmental in nature are performed by executive agencies and are not outsourced.

    […]

    I hereby direct the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), in collaboration with the Secretary of Defense, the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Administrator of General Services, the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, and the heads of such other agencies as the Director of OMB determines to be appropriate, and with the participation of appropriate management councils and program management officials, to develop and issue by July 1, 2009, Government-wide guidance to assist agencies in reviewing, and creating processes for ongoing review of, existing contracts in order to identify contracts that are wasteful, inefficient, or not otherwise likely to meet the agency's needs, and to formulate appropriate corrective action in a timely manner. Such corrective action may include modifying or canceling such contracts in a manner and to the extent consistent with applicable laws, regulations, and policy.

    The Director of OMB is hereby authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register. BARACK OBAMA

    **## WEEK6.docx**

    **REVIEW THE PRESIDENTIAL DIRECTIVE ON GOVERNMENT CONTRACTING AND WRITE 250-300 WORDS ANSWERING THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS**

    Why does the President want to reduce Cost-reimbursement contracts?
    Why is it preferred to use a Firm Fixed type contract?
    Who accepts the greatest risk under each type of contract?
    Why is competition favored over sole source?

    **## ExcerptsofaDirectivebyFormerPresidentObama.html.zip**

    ## Excerpts of a Directive by Former President Obama.html

    ## Excerpts of a Directive by Former President Obama

    Read the following excerpts of a directive by former President Obama that emphasized the need for transparent and ethical contracting processes.

    Presidential Directive on Government Contracting

    THE WHITE HOUSE

    Office of the Press Secretary

    For Immediate Release March 4, 2009

    March 4, 2009

    MEMORANDUM FOR THE HEADS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES

    SUBJECT: Government Contracting

    The Federal Government has an overriding obligation to American taxpayers. It should perform its functions efficiently and effectively while ensuring that its actions result in the best value for the taxpayers. Since 2001, spending on Government contracts has more than doubled, reaching over $500 billion in 2008. During this same period, there has been a significant increase in the dollars awarded without full and open competition and an increase in the dollars obligated through cost-reimbursement contracts. Between fiscal years 2000 and 2008, for example, dollars obligated under cost-reimbursement contracts nearly doubled, from $71 billion in 2000 to $135 billion in 2008. Reversing these trends away from full and open competition and toward cost-reimbursement contracts could result in savings of billions of dollars each year for the American taxpayer.

    Excessive reliance by executive agencies on sole-source contracts (or contracts with a limited number of sources) and cost-reimbursement contracts creates a risk that taxpayer funds will be spent on contracts that are wasteful, inefficient, subject to misuse, or otherwise not well designed to serve the needs of the Federal Government or the interests of the American taxpayer. Reports by agency Inspectors General, the Government Accountability Office (GAO), and other independent reviewing bodies have shown that noncompetitive and cost-reimbursement contracts have been misused, resulting in wasted taxpayer resources, poor contractor performance, and inadequate accountability for results.

    […]

    It is the policy of the Federal Government that executive agencies shall not engage in noncompetitive contracts except in those circumstances where their use can be fully justified and where appropriate safeguards have been put in place to protect the taxpayer. In addition, there shall be a preference for fixed-price type contracts. Cost-reimbursement contracts shall be used only when circumstances do not allow the agency to define its requirements sufficiently to allow for a fixed-price type contract. Moreover, the Federal Government shall ensure that taxpayer dollars are not spent on contracts that are wasteful, inefficient, subject to misuse, or otherwise not well designed to serve the Federal Government's needs and to manage the risk associated with the goods and services being procured. The Federal Government must have sufficient capacity to manage and oversee the contracting process from start to finish, so as to ensure that taxpayer funds are spent wisely and are not subject to excessive risk. Finally, the Federal Government must ensure that those functions that are inherently governmental in nature are performed by executive agencies and are not outsourced.

    […]

    I hereby direct the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), in collaboration with the Secretary of Defense, the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Administrator of General Services, the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, and the heads of such other agencies as the Director of OMB determines to be appropriate, and with the participation of appropriate management councils and program management officials, to develop and issue by July 1, 2009, Government-wide guidance to assist agencies in reviewing, and creating processes for ongoing review of, existing contracts in order to identify contracts that are wasteful, inefficient, or not otherwise likely to meet the agency's needs, and to formulate appropriate corrective action in a timely manner. Such corrective action may include modifying or canceling such contracts in a manner and to the extent consistent with applicable laws, regulations, and policy.

    The Director of OMB is hereby authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register. BARACK OBAMA