Category: Psychology

  • [Solved] Psychology WEEK 2 ASSIGNMENT 1. CASE STUDY

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    Executive Solution Overview

    – ## WEEK2ASSIGNMENT1.CASESTUDY.APPLYINGORGANIZATIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORIES.docx **## WEEK2ASSIGNMENT1.CASESTUDY.APPLYINGORGANIZATIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORIES.docx** Week 2 Assignment 1. CASE STUDY: APPLYING ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT THEORIES Consider the following Quantum Leap Marketing Partners case st…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – ## WEEK2ASSIGNMENT1.CASESTUDY.APPLYINGORGANIZATIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORIES.docx

    **## WEEK2ASSIGNMENT1.CASESTUDY.APPLYINGORGANIZATIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORIES.docx**

    Week 2 Assignment 1. CASE STUDY: APPLYING ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT THEORIES

    Consider the following Quantum Leap Marketing Partners case study.

    Quantum Leap Marketing Partners is a small, privately held firm with 30 employees that provides marketing consulting, advertising, and digital marketing services. The company’s founder, John Thomas, was recently ousted by the other partners, and the firm barely survived this change of leadership. Everyone in the company is anxious and the culture is “dis-eased.” Employees tend to keep their heads down, stay quiet, and try to go unnoticed for fear of losing their jobs. Many employees forego lunch and breaks so as not appear like “slackers.” Infighting is high as employees seek to ensure their own job security. Frankly, they seem depressed and unwell.

    The new managing partner, Stan Simons, is very concerned about low morale, attrition, and lack of motivation. Clients are also expressing their concerns and a few who were loyal to the founder have left the firm. Employee attitude cannot sink any lower, nor can the firm afford to lose any more clients. The partners fear they may be losing control of the organization.

    This case study presents a complex situation with multiple layers of organizational and behavioral dysfunction. You will likely see that many of the OD theories you read about this week can provide a framework through which you can identify and understand what is currently happening at this firm. Do you believe that different theories may provide varying insight? Which theories do you believe would be most helpful in clarifying, understanding, and mitigating the situation?

    **To prepare**:

    · Review the Quantum Leap Marketing Partners case study in light of this week’s Learning Resources.

    · Consider which theories might explain the issues faced by the organization.

    · How might the theories covered in this week’s learning resources be applied to mitigate these issues?

    Resources

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/188492/modules/items/7713023)

    · Anderson, C. A., & Zaballero, A. G. (2015).
    [Organization development and change models\
    Links to an external site.](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=nlebk&AN=956781&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200). In W. J. Rothwell (Ed.), Organization development fundamentals: Managing strategic change. ATD Press.

    · Asumeng, M. A., & Osae-Larbi, J. A. (2015).
    [Organization Development Models: A critical review and implications for creating learning organizations](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/188492/files/15129353?wrap=1) [Download Organization Development Models: A critical review and implications for creating learning organizations](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/188492/files/15129353/download?download_frd=1). European Journal of Training and Development Studies, 2(3), 29–43. Retrieved from http://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/Organization-Development-Models.pdf

    · Austin, J. R., & Bartunek, J. M. (2012).
    [Organizational change and development: In practice and in theory\
    Links to an external site.](https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/waldenu/reader.action?docID=918177&ppg=410). In N. W. Schmitt, S. Highhouse, & I. B. Weiner (Eds.), Handbook of psychology: Volume 12 industrial and organizational psychology (2nd ed., pp. 390–411). Wiley.

    · Haynes, C. (2015).
    [Special issues in organization development\
    Links to an external site.](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=nlebk&AN=956781&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200). In W. J. Rothwell (Ed.), Organization development fundamentals: Managing strategic change. ATD Press.

    · Lynham, S. A., Chermack, T. J., & Noggle, M. A. (2004).
    [Selecting organization development theory from an HRD perspective\
    Links to an external site.](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/waldenu.edu?url=https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1534484304265484). Human Resource Development Review, 3(2), 151–172. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484304265484

    · Park, C. H. (2015).
    [The organization development process\
    Links to an external site.](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=nlebk&AN=956781&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200). In W. J. Rothwell (Ed.), Organization development fundamentals: Managing strategic change. ATD Press.

    · Swann, A. (2018). Getting grips with the basics. In The Human workplace: People-centred organization development (pp. 12–41). Kogan Page.

    · Swann, A. (2018). Building your structure. In The Human workplace: People-centred organization development (pp. 42–71). Kogan Page.

    citations must come
    **only** from the current week’s learning resources

    INSTRUCTIONS:

    Submit a 2- to 3- page paper written in APA7 format and style in which you analyze and discuss which theories help explain the current issues that the Quantum Leap Marketing Partners organization is facing, and which theories could be used to help address and mitigate these issues.

    Support your Assignment with references to recent (within the last 5 years) peer-reviewed, scholarly sources and this week’s Learning Resources.

    **## WEEK2ASSIGNMENT1.CASESTUDY.APPLYINGORGANIZATIONALDEVELOPMENTTHEORIES.docx**

    Week 2 Assignment 1. CASE STUDY: APPLYING ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT THEORIES

    Consider the following Quantum Leap Marketing Partners case study.

    Quantum Leap Marketing Partners is a small, privately held firm with 30 employees that provides marketing consulting, advertising, and digital marketing services. The company’s founder, John Thomas, was recently ousted by the other partners, and the firm barely survived this change of leadership. Everyone in the company is anxious and the culture is “dis-eased.” Employees tend to keep their heads down, stay quiet, and try to go unnoticed for fear of losing their jobs. Many employees forego lunch and breaks so as not appear like “slackers.” Infighting is high as employees seek to ensure their own job security. Frankly, they seem depressed and unwell.

    The new managing partner, Stan Simons, is very concerned about low morale, attrition, and lack of motivation. Clients are also expressing their concerns and a few who were loyal to the founder have left the firm. Employee attitude cannot sink any lower, nor can the firm afford to lose any more clients. The partners fear they may be losing control of the organization.

    This case study presents a complex situation with multiple layers of organizational and behavioral dysfunction. You will likely see that many of the OD theories you read about this week can provide a framework through which you can identify and understand what is currently happening at this firm. Do you believe that different theories may provide varying insight? Which theories do you believe would be most helpful in clarifying, understanding, and mitigating the situation?

    **To prepare**:

    · Review the Quantum Leap Marketing Partners case study in light of this week’s Learning Resources.

    · Consider which theories might explain the issues faced by the organization.

    · How might the theories covered in this week’s learning resources be applied to mitigate these issues?

    Resources

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/188492/modules/items/7713023)

    · Anderson, C. A., & Zaballero, A. G. (2015).
    [Organization development and change models\
    Links to an external site.](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=nlebk&AN=956781&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200). In W. J. Rothwell (Ed.), Organization development fundamentals: Managing strategic change. ATD Press.

    · Asumeng, M. A., & Osae-Larbi, J. A. (2015).
    [Organization Development Models: A critical review and implications for creating learning organizations](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/188492/files/15129353?wrap=1) [Download Organization Development Models: A critical review and implications for creating learning organizations](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/188492/files/15129353/download?download_frd=1). European Journal of Training and Development Studies, 2(3), 29–43. Retrieved from http://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/Organization-Development-Models.pdf

    · Austin, J. R., & Bartunek, J. M. (2012).
    [Organizational change and development: In practice and in theory\
    Links to an external site.](https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/waldenu/reader.action?docID=918177&ppg=410). In N. W. Schmitt, S. Highhouse, & I. B. Weiner (Eds.), Handbook of psychology: Volume 12 industrial and organizational psychology (2nd ed., pp. 390–411). Wiley.

    · Haynes, C. (2015).
    [Special issues in organization development\
    Links to an external site.](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=nlebk&AN=956781&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200). In W. J. Rothwell (Ed.), Organization development fundamentals: Managing strategic change. ATD Press.

    · Lynham, S. A., Chermack, T. J., & Noggle, M. A. (2004).
    [Selecting organization development theory from an HRD perspective\
    Links to an external site.](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/waldenu.edu?url=https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1534484304265484). Human Resource Development Review, 3(2), 151–172. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484304265484

    · Park, C. H. (2015).
    [The organization development process\
    Links to an external site.](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=nlebk&AN=956781&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200). In W. J. Rothwell (Ed.), Organization development fundamentals: Managing strategic change. ATD Press.

    · Swann, A. (2018). Getting grips with the basics. In The Human workplace: People-centred organization development (pp. 12–41). Kogan Page.

    · Swann, A. (2018). Building your structure. In The Human workplace: People-centred organization development (pp. 42–71). Kogan Page.

    citations must come
    **only** from the current week’s learning resources

    INSTRUCTIONS:

    Submit a 2- to 3- page paper written in APA7 format and style in which you analyze and discuss which theories help explain the current issues that the Quantum Leap Marketing Partners organization is facing, and which theories could be used to help address and mitigate these issues.

    Support your Assignment with references to recent (within the last 5 years) peer-reviewed, scholarly sources and this week’s Learning Resources.

  • [Solved] Analysis Regarding a Behavioral Disorder

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    Help with Craft an Analysis Regarding a Behavioral Disorder. – ## Lesson8Resources.docx – ## Lesson8instructions.docx **## Lesson8Resources.docx** **Lesson 8 Required Resources** · [**Predictors of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Treatment Outcome**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Help with Craft an Analysis Regarding a Behavioral Disorder.

    – ## Lesson8Resources.docx

    – ## Lesson8instructions.docx

    **## Lesson8Resources.docx**

    **Lesson 8 Required Resources**

    ·
    [**Predictors of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Treatment Outcome**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=mdc&AN=35361193&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=natuniv)

    Edbrooke-Childs, J., Rashid, A., Ritchie, B., & Deighton, J. (2022). Predictors of child and adolescent mental health treatment outcome.
    _BMC Psychiatry, 22_(1), 229.

    ·
    [**Geographic Disparities in the Availability of Mental Health Services in U.S. Public Schools**](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9772127/)

    Graves, J. M., Abshire, D. A., Mackelprang, J. L., Dilley, J. A., Amiri, S., Chacon, C. M., & Mason, A. (2023). Geographic disparities in the availability of mental health services in US Public schools.
    _American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 64_(1), 1–8.

    ·
    [**A Multidimensional Examination of the Measurement of Treatment Engagement: Implications for Children’s Mental Health Services and Research**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F15374416.2021.1941057)

    Lakind, D., Bradley, W. J., Patel, A., Chorpita, B. F., & Becker, K. D. (2022). A multidimensional examination of the measurement of treatment engagement: Implications for children’s mental health services and research.
    _Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 51_(4), 453–468.

    ·
    [**Factors Influencing Implementation of Evidence-Based Mental Health Interventions for Infants and Young Children**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=edssjs&AN=edssjs.847B8D2E&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=natuniv)

    Skale, G., Perez, H., & Williams, M. E. (2020). Factors Influencing Implementation of Evidence-Based Mental Health Interventions for Infants and Young Children.
    _The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research: Official Publication of the National Council for Behavioral Health, 47_(4), 493–508.

    **Lesson 8 Optional Resources**

    ·
    [**Evidence-based practices in child and family services**](https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR700/RR797/RAND_RR797.pdf)

    Mattox, T. & Kilburn, R. (2014).
    _Evidence-based practices in child and family services._

    **Signature Assignment Resource**

    ·
    [**Ulrichs Web Database**](http://www.ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com.eu1.proxy.openathens.net/)

    Ulrichs Web Database. (2023). Ulrich's Web Global Serials Directory.

    **## Lesson8instructions.docx**

    **Signature Analysis: Craft an Analysis Regarding a Behavioral Disorder**

    In this module, you will begin to put the pieces together regarding diagnosis and treatment for behavior disorders that emerge in childhood and adolescence. Best practices for services and treatments are those that are evidence-based. Evidence-based practice (EBP) assumes the presence of a coherent body of scientific knowledge relevant to a broad range of services that optimizes the effectiveness of interventions, treatments, or services. Effectively implemented EBP requires a contextual base, collaborative, and create a partnership among families, practitioners, and researchers. Children and adolescents should receive the best available evidence-based mental health care based on scientific knowledge and integrated with clinical expertise in the context of patient characteristics, culture, and preferences.

    Coordinated care in the children’s mental health system has often been fraught with fragmented services (juvenile justice, mental health, substance use), which more often work in a closed system. However, researchers and practitioners are now realizing that services and treatments must reach across these silos to work collaboratively.

    **Reference**

    American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., Text Revision). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

    **Learning Objectives**

    Examine the role of evidence-based interventions in child and adolescent psychopathology. (CLO 3)

    Analyze a childhood or adolescent diagnostic category in-depth. (CLO 1, 2, 3, 4)

    Evaluate the role of the family and sociobiocultural influences in the classifications of an abnormal child and adolescent development. (CLO 1, 2, 4)

    **Evidence-based Interventions**

    You have learned that childhood and adolescence can be problematic developmental periods. Many children and adolescents (and their families) often cannot work through the behavior disorders that have been described alone – they need professional help and support. Fortunately, researchers have developed several clinical modalities that have been found to be effective and well-researched regarding promising practices in working with children and adolescents. These practices are referred to as evidence-based practices. The hallmark of a good clinician is to work from an evidence-based treatment modality and perspective. Without these practices, clinicians can find themselves working without a net. Evidence-based practices involve the best available research evidence regarding whether and why a treatment works, clinical expertise to quickly identify a patient's unique health state and diagnosis, their individual risks and benefits of potential interventions, and client preferences and values.

    Some very effective programs include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adolescent Depression, Motivational Interviewing, Seven Challenges Substance Abuse Interventions, and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.

    Be sure to review this week's resources carefully.  You are expected to apply the information from these resources when you prepare your assignments.

    Reference

    Mattox, T. & Kilburn, R. (2014). Evidence-based practices in child and family services.

    **Background**

    Your signature assignment is to craft an analysis regarding a disorder that spans both childhood and adolescence. In your analysis, please choose one disorder that you have studied in this course.

    Identify the disorder and its diagnostic criteria; discuss the progression of the behavioral disorder. Identify possible risk factors and possible family characteristics that may contribute to the disorder. Discuss treatment options for this disorder based on Evidence-Based Practices that are based on theories and research. Discuss and identify ways to engage family members in treatment interventions. Lastly, provide your own ‘take-away’ about the disorder, and how you, as a clinician, would reach out to a child or adolescent with this behavioral disorder.

    **Instructions**

    For this project, please include the following in your analysis:

    · Provide an overview of the behavioral disorder selected; this must be a disorder that spans both childhood and adolescence. Identify the disorder’s diagnostic criteria and discuss the progression of the behavioral disorder.

    · Review the theories that help us understand this disorder across childhood and adolescence. Include information about possible risk factors and possible family characteristics that may contribute to the disorder.

    · Explain how the disorder impacts the three domains of development (physical, cognitive, and psychosocial).

    · Discuss evidence-based treatment options that you believe will work best in addressing the symptoms for the behavioral disorder treatment. Discuss and identify ways to engage family members in treatment interventions.

    · Lastly, provide your own ‘take-away’ about the disorder, and how a clinician would reach out to a child or adolescent with this behavioral disorder.

    **Length:** 10 – 12 pages, not including title and reference pages

    **References:** Include a minimum of nine scholarly resources, at least six of which are recent (published within the last 5-7 years).

    Your proposal should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards.

    **## Lesson8instructions.docx**

    **Signature Analysis: Craft an Analysis Regarding a Behavioral Disorder**

    In this module, you will begin to put the pieces together regarding diagnosis and treatment for behavior disorders that emerge in childhood and adolescence. Best practices for services and treatments are those that are evidence-based. Evidence-based practice (EBP) assumes the presence of a coherent body of scientific knowledge relevant to a broad range of services that optimizes the effectiveness of interventions, treatments, or services. Effectively implemented EBP requires a contextual base, collaborative, and create a partnership among families, practitioners, and researchers. Children and adolescents should receive the best available evidence-based mental health care based on scientific knowledge and integrated with clinical expertise in the context of patient characteristics, culture, and preferences.

    Coordinated care in the children’s mental health system has often been fraught with fragmented services (juvenile justice, mental health, substance use), which more often work in a closed system. However, researchers and practitioners are now realizing that services and treatments must reach across these silos to work collaboratively.

    **Reference**

    American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., Text Revision). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

    **Learning Objectives**

    Examine the role of evidence-based interventions in child and adolescent psychopathology. (CLO 3)

    Analyze a childhood or adolescent diagnostic category in-depth. (CLO 1, 2, 3, 4)

    Evaluate the role of the family and sociobiocultural influences in the classifications of an abnormal child and adolescent development. (CLO 1, 2, 4)

    **Evidence-based Interventions**

    You have learned that childhood and adolescence can be problematic developmental periods. Many children and adolescents (and their families) often cannot work through the behavior disorders that have been described alone – they need professional help and support. Fortunately, researchers have developed several clinical modalities that have been found to be effective and well-researched regarding promising practices in working with children and adolescents. These practices are referred to as evidence-based practices. The hallmark of a good clinician is to work from an evidence-based treatment modality and perspective. Without these practices, clinicians can find themselves working without a net. Evidence-based practices involve the best available research evidence regarding whether and why a treatment works, clinical expertise to quickly identify a patient's unique health state and diagnosis, their individual risks and benefits of potential interventions, and client preferences and values.

    Some very effective programs include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adolescent Depression, Motivational Interviewing, Seven Challenges Substance Abuse Interventions, and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.

    Be sure to review this week's resources carefully.  You are expected to apply the information from these resources when you prepare your assignments.

    Reference

    Mattox, T. & Kilburn, R. (2014). Evidence-based practices in child and family services.

    **Background**

    Your signature assignment is to craft an analysis regarding a disorder that spans both childhood and adolescence. In your analysis, please choose one disorder that you have studied in this course.

    Identify the disorder and its diagnostic criteria; discuss the progression of the behavioral disorder. Identify possible risk factors and possible family characteristics that may contribute to the disorder. Discuss treatment options for this disorder based on Evidence-Based Practices that are based on theories and research. Discuss and identify ways to engage family members in treatment interventions. Lastly, provide your own ‘take-away’ about the disorder, and how you, as a clinician, would reach out to a child or adolescent with this behavioral disorder.

    **Instructions**

    For this project, please include the following in your analysis:

    · Provide an overview of the behavioral disorder selected; this must be a disorder that spans both childhood and adolescence. Identify the disorder’s diagnostic criteria and discuss the progression of the behavioral disorder.

    · Review the theories that help us understand this disorder across childhood and adolescence. Include information about possible risk factors and possible family characteristics that may contribute to the disorder.

    · Explain how the disorder impacts the three domains of development (physical, cognitive, and psychosocial).

    · Discuss evidence-based treatment options that you believe will work best in addressing the symptoms for the behavioral disorder treatment. Discuss and identify ways to engage family members in treatment interventions.

    · Lastly, provide your own ‘take-away’ about the disorder, and how a clinician would reach out to a child or adolescent with this behavioral disorder.

    **Length:** 10 – 12 pages, not including title and reference pages

    **References:** Include a minimum of nine scholarly resources, at least six of which are recent (published within the last 5-7 years).

    Your proposal should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards.

    **## Lesson8Resources.docx**

    **Lesson 8 Required Resources**

    ·
    [**Predictors of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Treatment Outcome**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=mdc&AN=35361193&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=natuniv)

    Edbrooke-Childs, J., Rashid, A., Ritchie, B., & Deighton, J. (2022). Predictors of child and adolescent mental health treatment outcome.
    _BMC Psychiatry, 22_(1), 229.

    ·
    [**Geographic Disparities in the Availability of Mental Health Services in U.S. Public Schools**](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9772127/)

    Graves, J. M., Abshire, D. A., Mackelprang, J. L., Dilley, J. A., Amiri, S., Chacon, C. M., & Mason, A. (2023). Geographic disparities in the availability of mental health services in US Public schools.
    _American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 64_(1), 1–8.

    ·
    [**A Multidimensional Examination of the Measurement of Treatment Engagement: Implications for Children’s Mental Health Services and Research**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F15374416.2021.1941057)

    Lakind, D., Bradley, W. J., Patel, A., Chorpita, B. F., & Becker, K. D. (2022). A multidimensional examination of the measurement of treatment engagement: Implications for children’s mental health services and research.
    _Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 51_(4), 453–468.

    ·
    [**Factors Influencing Implementation of Evidence-Based Mental Health Interventions for Infants and Young Children**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=edssjs&AN=edssjs.847B8D2E&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=natuniv)

    Skale, G., Perez, H., & Williams, M. E. (2020). Factors Influencing Implementation of Evidence-Based Mental Health Interventions for Infants and Young Children.
    _The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research: Official Publication of the National Council for Behavioral Health, 47_(4), 493–508.

    **Lesson 8 Optional Resources**

    ·
    [**Evidence-based practices in child and family services**](https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR700/RR797/RAND_RR797.pdf)

    Mattox, T. & Kilburn, R. (2014).
    _Evidence-based practices in child and family services._

    **Signature Assignment Resource**

    ·
    [**Ulrichs Web Database**](http://www.ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com.eu1.proxy.openathens.net/)

    Ulrichs Web Database. (2023). Ulrich's Web Global Serials Directory.

    **## Lesson8instructions.docx**

    **Signature Analysis: Craft an Analysis Regarding a Behavioral Disorder**

    In this module, you will begin to put the pieces together regarding diagnosis and treatment for behavior disorders that emerge in childhood and adolescence. Best practices for services and treatments are those that are evidence-based. Evidence-based practice (EBP) assumes the presence of a coherent body of scientific knowledge relevant to a broad range of services that optimizes the effectiveness of interventions, treatments, or services. Effectively implemented EBP requires a contextual base, collaborative, and create a partnership among families, practitioners, and researchers. Children and adolescents should receive the best available evidence-based mental health care based on scientific knowledge and integrated with clinical expertise in the context of patient characteristics, culture, and preferences.

    Coordinated care in the children’s mental health system has often been fraught with fragmented services (juvenile justice, mental health, substance use), which more often work in a closed system. However, researchers and practitioners are now realizing that services and treatments must reach across these silos to work collaboratively.

    **Reference**

    American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., Text Revision). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

    **Learning Objectives**

    Examine the role of evidence-based interventions in child and adolescent psychopathology. (CLO 3)

    Analyze a childhood or adolescent diagnostic category in-depth. (CLO 1, 2, 3, 4)

    Evaluate the role of the family and sociobiocultural influences in the classifications of an abnormal child and adolescent development. (CLO 1, 2, 4)

    **Evidence-based Interventions**

    You have learned that childhood and adolescence can be problematic developmental periods. Many children and adolescents (and their families) often cannot work through the behavior disorders that have been described alone – they need professional help and support. Fortunately, researchers have developed several clinical modalities that have been found to be effective and well-researched regarding promising practices in working with children and adolescents. These practices are referred to as evidence-based practices. The hallmark of a good clinician is to work from an evidence-based treatment modality and perspective. Without these practices, clinicians can find themselves working without a net. Evidence-based practices involve the best available research evidence regarding whether and why a treatment works, clinical expertise to quickly identify a patient's unique health state and diagnosis, their individual risks and benefits of potential interventions, and client preferences and values.

    Some very effective programs include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adolescent Depression, Motivational Interviewing, Seven Challenges Substance Abuse Interventions, and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.

    Be sure to review this week's resources carefully.  You are expected to apply the information from these resources when you prepare your assignments.

    Reference

    Mattox, T. & Kilburn, R. (2014). Evidence-based practices in child and family services.

    **Background**

    Your signature assignment is to craft an analysis regarding a disorder that spans both childhood and adolescence. In your analysis, please choose one disorder that you have studied in this course.

    Identify the disorder and its diagnostic criteria; discuss the progression of the behavioral disorder. Identify possible risk factors and possible family characteristics that may contribute to the disorder. Discuss treatment options for this disorder based on Evidence-Based Practices that are based on theories and research. Discuss and identify ways to engage family members in treatment interventions. Lastly, provide your own ‘take-away’ about the disorder, and how you, as a clinician, would reach out to a child or adolescent with this behavioral disorder.

    **Instructions**

    For this project, please include the following in your analysis:

    · Provide an overview of the behavioral disorder selected; this must be a disorder that spans both childhood and adolescence. Identify the disorder’s diagnostic criteria and discuss the progression of the behavioral disorder.

    · Review the theories that help us understand this disorder across childhood and adolescence. Include information about possible risk factors and possible family characteristics that may contribute to the disorder.

    · Explain how the disorder impacts the three domains of development (physical, cognitive, and psychosocial).

    · Discuss evidence-based treatment options that you believe will work best in addressing the symptoms for the behavioral disorder treatment. Discuss and identify ways to engage family members in treatment interventions.

    · Lastly, provide your own ‘take-away’ about the disorder, and how a clinician would reach out to a child or adolescent with this behavioral disorder.

    **Length:** 10 – 12 pages, not including title and reference pages

    **References:** Include a minimum of nine scholarly resources, at least six of which are recent (published within the last 5-7 years).

    Your proposal should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards.

    **## Lesson8Resources.docx**

    **Lesson 8 Required Resources**

    ·
    [**Predictors of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Treatment Outcome**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=mdc&AN=35361193&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=natuniv)

    Edbrooke-Childs, J., Rashid, A., Ritchie, B., & Deighton, J. (2022). Predictors of child and adolescent mental health treatment outcome.
    _BMC Psychiatry, 22_(1), 229.

    ·
    [**Geographic Disparities in the Availability of Mental Health Services in U.S. Public Schools**](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9772127/)

    Graves, J. M., Abshire, D. A., Mackelprang, J. L., Dilley, J. A., Amiri, S., Chacon, C. M., & Mason, A. (2023). Geographic disparities in the availability of mental health services in US Public schools.
    _American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 64_(1), 1–8.

    ·
    [**A Multidimensional Examination of the Measurement of Treatment Engagement: Implications for Children’s Mental Health Services and Research**](https://go.openathens.net/redirector/nu.edu?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F15374416.2021.1941057)

    Lakind, D., Bradley, W. J., Patel, A., Chorpita, B. F., & Becker, K. D. (2022). A multidimensional examination of the measurement of treatment engagement: Implications for children’s mental health services and research.
    _Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 51_(4), 453–468.

    ·
    [**Factors Influencing Implementation of Evidence-Based Mental Health Interventions for Infants and Young Children**](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=edssjs&AN=edssjs.847B8D2E&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=natuniv)

    Skale, G., Perez, H., & Williams, M. E. (2020). Factors Influencing Implementation of Evidence-Based Mental Health Interventions for Infants and Young Children.
    _The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research: Official Publication of the National Council for Behavioral Health, 47_(4), 493–508.

    **Lesson 8 Optional Resources**

    ·
    [**Evidence-based practices in child and family services**](https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR700/RR797/RAND_RR797.pdf)

    Mattox, T. & Kilburn, R. (2014).
    _Evidence-based practices in child and family services._

    **Signature Assignment Resource**

    ·
    [**Ulrichs Web Database**](http://www.ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com.eu1.proxy.openathens.net/)

    Ulrichs Web Database. (2023). Ulrich's Web Global Serials Directory.

    **## Lesson8instructions.docx**

    **Signature Analysis: Craft an Analysis Regarding a Behavioral Disorder**

    In this module, you will begin to put the pieces together regarding diagnosis and treatment for behavior disorders that emerge in childhood and adolescence. Best practices for services and treatments are those that are evidence-based. Evidence-based practice (EBP) assumes the presence of a coherent body of scientific knowledge relevant to a broad range of services that optimizes the effectiveness of interventions, treatments, or services. Effectively implemented EBP requires a contextual base, collaborative, and create a partnership among families, practitioners, and researchers. Children and adolescents should receive the best available evidence-based mental health care based on scientific knowledge and integrated with clinical expertise in the context of patient characteristics, culture, and preferences.

    Coordinated care in the children’s mental health system has often been fraught with fragmented services (juvenile justice, mental health, substance use), which more often work in a closed system. However, researchers and practitioners are now realizing that services and treatments must reach across these silos to work collaboratively.

    **Reference**

    American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., Text Revision). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

    **Learning Objectives**

    Examine the role of evidence-based interventions in child and adolescent psychopathology. (CLO 3)

    Analyze a childhood or adolescent diagnostic category in-depth. (CLO 1, 2, 3, 4)

    Evaluate the role of the family and sociobiocultural influences in the classifications of an abnormal child and adolescent development. (CLO 1, 2, 4)

    **Evidence-based Interventions**

    You have learned that childhood and adolescence can be problematic developmental periods. Many children and adolescents (and their families) often cannot work through the behavior disorders that have been described alone – they need professional help and support. Fortunately, researchers have developed several clinical modalities that have been found to be effective and well-researched regarding promising practices in working with children and adolescents. These practices are referred to as evidence-based practices. The hallmark of a good clinician is to work from an evidence-based treatment modality and perspective. Without these practices, clinicians can find themselves working without a net. Evidence-based practices involve the best available research evidence regarding whether and why a treatment works, clinical expertise to quickly identify a patient's unique health state and diagnosis, their individual risks and benefits of potential interventions, and client preferences and values.

    Some very effective programs include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adolescent Depression, Motivational Interviewing, Seven Challenges Substance Abuse Interventions, and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.

    Be sure to review this week's resources carefully.  You are expected to apply the information from these resources when you prepare your assignments.

    Reference

    Mattox, T. & Kilburn, R. (2014). Evidence-based practices in child and family services.

    **Background**

    Your signature assignment is to craft an analysis regarding a disorder that spans both childhood and adolescence. In your analysis, please choose one disorder that you have studied in this course.

    Identify the disorder and its diagnostic criteria; discuss the progression of the behavioral disorder. Identify possible risk factors and possible family characteristics that may contribute to the disorder. Discuss treatment options for this disorder based on Evidence-Based Practices that are based on theories and research. Discuss and identify ways to engage family members in treatment interventions. Lastly, provide your own ‘take-away’ about the disorder, and how you, as a clinician, would reach out to a child or adolescent with this behavioral disorder.

    **Instructions**

    For this project, please include the following in your analysis:

    · Provide an overview of the behavioral disorder selected; this must be a disorder that spans both childhood and adolescence. Identify the disorder’s diagnostic criteria and discuss the progression of the behavioral disorder.

    · Review the theories that help us understand this disorder across childhood and adolescence. Include information about possible risk factors and possible family characteristics that may contribute to the disorder.

    · Explain how the disorder impacts the three domains of development (physical, cognitive, and psychosocial).

    · Discuss evidence-based treatment options that you believe will work best in addressing the symptoms for the behavioral disorder treatment. Discuss and identify ways to engage family members in treatment interventions.

    · Lastly, provide your own ‘take-away’ about the disorder, and how a clinician would reach out to a child or adolescent with this behavioral disorder.

    **Length:** 10 – 12 pages, not including title and reference pages

    **References:** Include a minimum of nine scholarly resources, at least six of which are recent (published within the last 5-7 years).

    Your proposal should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards.

    – 1
    – 2

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    – Describe the part of your culture relevant to each of the 4 chosen areas.
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    Article – ## Week4Psy525.docx **## Week4Psy525.docx** **Choose one of the assessments_ Need 12:00 PM Monday September 8th** Chapter 9– Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory –III Chapter 10 – Personality Assessment Inventory Chapter 11 – NEO Personality Inventory Test Critique Papers: These will be l…

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    Article

    – ## Week4Psy525.docx

    **## Week4Psy525.docx**

    **Choose one of the assessments_ Need 12:00 PM Monday September 8th**

    Chapter 9– Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory –III

    Chapter 10 – Personality Assessment Inventory

    Chapter 11 – NEO Personality Inventory

    Test Critique Papers: These will be listed under Paper Assignments Tab

    **1-2 pages in length. You can choose one test that was studied that week and critique it. These will be due weeks 3-7. You need to discuss the description and purpose of the instrument, the population it was designed to assess, the results that it will provide, and interpretations that can be made from those. The papers MUST follow APA format. (Points will be deducted for failure to adhere to APA guidelines.) You are certainly able to use outside research sources in addition to your textbook. Your paper will go through Turnitin.com as you submit it under the tab in Blackboard**.
    **AI generated work will not be accepted. Do not use Grammarly as it will often flag your work as AI. The same is true for the newest version of Word. Let these papers be your own work completely**

    **## Week4Psy525.docx**

    **Choose one of the assessments_ Need 12:00 PM Monday September 8th**

    Chapter 9– Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory –III

    Chapter 10 – Personality Assessment Inventory

    Chapter 11 – NEO Personality Inventory

    Test Critique Papers: These will be listed under Paper Assignments Tab

    **1-2 pages in length. You can choose one test that was studied that week and critique it. These will be due weeks 3-7. You need to discuss the description and purpose of the instrument, the population it was designed to assess, the results that it will provide, and interpretations that can be made from those. The papers MUST follow APA format. (Points will be deducted for failure to adhere to APA guidelines.) You are certainly able to use outside research sources in addition to your textbook. Your paper will go through Turnitin.com as you submit it under the tab in Blackboard**.
    **AI generated work will not be accepted. Do not use Grammarly as it will often flag your work as AI. The same is true for the newest version of Word. Let these papers be your own work completely**

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    Please ready careful, No AI – ## Topic_Week3_Discussion6.pdf **## Topic_Week3_Discussion6.pdf** You must post before seeing replies. Edit history will be available to instructors. Due Sep 10 65 points 1 Reply (1) View Split Screen All Search entries or author… Newest First  Back to Week at a …

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    – ## Topic_Week3_Discussion6.pdf

    **## Topic_Week3_Discussion6.pdf**

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    Due Sep 10 65 points

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     Back to Week at a Glance
    (https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/758508

    MEASUREMENT OF CONCEPTUAL
    VARIABLES

    Last week, you learned about the importance of operationally defining variables to support the
    construct validity and internal validity of a study. Operational definitions are also important as
    you consider how to measure variables. For example, you will need to operationally define
    conceptual variables of interest (e.g., self-esteem, satisfaction, anxiety) before you can measure
    the concepts. When the measure accurately assesses the conceptual variable, it is said to have

    (https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-
    LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    [https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/7585083](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/7585083)

    [https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/7585083](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/7585083)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    face validity. Operationalizing variables is also important to the measurement concept of
    reliability, which is the consistency or stability of a measure (e.g., test and retest to achieve similar
    results).

    In this Discussion, you will gain experience writing items to create a rating scale for a conceptual
    variable of your choice, which you will administer to friends/family. Based on the responses you
    obtain, you will consider the validity and reliability of your scale.

    RESOURCES
    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.

    Review previous chapters if you need to (e.g., Chapter 4 on
    variables and operational definitions)

    Cozby, P. C., & Bates, S. C. (2024). Methods in behavioral
    research (15th ed.). McGraw Hill.

    Chapter 5, “Measurement Concepts”

    Chapter 7, “Asking People About Themselves: Survey
    Research”

    Rosenberg, M. (1965). Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES)
    (https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?
    direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-
    live&scope=site&custid=s6527200) [Database record]. APA PsycTests.
    https://doi.org/10.1037/t01038-000

    ShortCutsTV (Producer). (2018). Reliability & validity
    (https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK) [Video].
    Alexander Street.
    https://video.alexanderstreet.com/watch/reliability-validity

    Walden University, LLC. (2024). Creating rating scales
    (https://cdn-
    media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    Readings 

    Media 

    Optional Resources 

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK](https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK)

    [https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK](https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK)

    [https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK](https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK)

    [https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK](https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    To prepare:

    Read Chapter 5 and the indicated sections of Chapter 7 (focusing on the sections
    Constructing Questions to Ask, Responses to Questions, and Rating Scales).
    Recall what you learned in this week’s Learning Activity about creating rating scales with
    numeric values, and review the example scale in the Learning Resources. Note that your
    own rating scale may differ from the examples depending on the requirements for
    measuring the conceptual variable you select.
    Identify a conceptual variable that is of interest to you. A few examples are social
    identity, risk-taking behavior, job satisfaction, employee engagement, environmental
    awareness. Once you have decided on a conceptual variable, develop an operational
    definition for the variable.
    Create your own five- to 10-item rating scale with numerical values to assess the
    conceptual variable you defined.

    Before writing the items, consider the wording of statements and possible related
    issues (e.g., double-barred statements, loaded statements, “yea-saying” and “nay-
    saying,” etc.).
    Be sure to fully develop your rating scale to include instructions for your
    participants. Note: For the version of the scale you will provide in your post, include
    coding instructions for the administrator (e.g., reverse-score certain items).

    Administer the scale to at least three friends or family members. You may administer it in
    person or via email.
    Analyze the responses you obtained (i.e., what do responses reveal related to your
    conceptual variable?).
    Reflect on the possible strengths and limitations related to the measurement reliability
    and validity of your scale.
    Prepare to upload the scale you created as an attached document (in Word or RTF
    format) to your Discussion post.

    Post a response to the following.

    [Interactive media]. Walden University Canvas.
    https://waldenu.instructure.com

    American Psychological Association. (2023, June). Psychology
    topics (https://www.apa.org/topics) . https://www.apa.org/topics

    BY DAY 3

    [https://www.apa.org/topics](https://www.apa.org/topics)

    [https://www.apa.org/topics](https://www.apa.org/topics)

    [https://www.apa.org/topics](https://www.apa.org/topics)

    [https://www.apa.org/topics](https://www.apa.org/topics)

    Include the conceptual variable in the first line of your post (e.g., "Job Satisfaction").

    Then:

    Provide the operational definition you created for your conceptual variable.
    Explain your experience writing the scale (noting at least one challenge) and
    administering the scale.
    Provide your analysis of the responses you obtained as it relates to your conceptual
    variable. Do not include your participants’ actual responses.
    Assess the strengths and limitations of your scale’s reliability and validity, describing what
    you might do differently (if anything) in a revision.
    Attach the five- to 10-item scale with numerical values to measure a conceptual variable
    that you developed (either a Word or RTF file).

    Note: Your initial response should be supported with scholarly evidence from your research
    and/or the Learning Resources and properly cited in APA format. You may state your opinion
    and/or provide personal examples; however, you must also back up your assertions with
    evidence, including in-text citation(s) and reference(s) in APA style. It is recommended that
    you review the Grading Rubric with the criteria that will be used to evaluate your Discussion
    prior to your submission.

    Respond to at least one colleague’s original post in one or more of the ways listed below.

    Ask a probing question about their experience developing or administering the scale and
    provide the foundation, or a rationale, for the question.
    Offer an alternative way that the variables of interest in their proposed study could be
    operationally defined.
    Support or offer a different perspective to a colleague’s explanation of the strengths and
    limitations concerning the reliability and/or validity of their scale.

    Note: Your response to your colleague should be substantive and supported with scholarly
    evidence from your research and/or the Learning Resources and properly cited in APA
    format. Personal anecdotes are acceptable within meaningful responses but cannot stand
    alone as a response. Responses should enrich the initial post by supporting and/or adding a
    fresh viewpoint and be constructive, enhancing the learning for all students.

    Note: For this Discussion, you are required to complete your initial post before
    you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues' postings. Begin by
    clicking on the Reply button to complete your initial post. Remember, once you
    click on Post Reply, you cannot delete or edit your own posts and you cannot

    BY DAY 5

    post anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking on Post
    Reply!

    Reply

    **## Topic_Week3_Discussion6.pdf**

    You must post before seeing replies. Edit history will be available to instructors.

    Due Sep 10 65 points

    1 Reply (1)

    View Split Screen

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    Search entries or author…

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     Back to Week at a Glance
    (https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/758508

    MEASUREMENT OF CONCEPTUAL
    VARIABLES

    Last week, you learned about the importance of operationally defining variables to support the
    construct validity and internal validity of a study. Operational definitions are also important as
    you consider how to measure variables. For example, you will need to operationally define
    conceptual variables of interest (e.g., self-esteem, satisfaction, anxiety) before you can measure
    the concepts. When the measure accurately assesses the conceptual variable, it is said to have

    (https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-
    LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    [https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/7585083](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/7585083)

    [https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/7585083](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/7585083)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    face validity. Operationalizing variables is also important to the measurement concept of
    reliability, which is the consistency or stability of a measure (e.g., test and retest to achieve similar
    results).

    In this Discussion, you will gain experience writing items to create a rating scale for a conceptual
    variable of your choice, which you will administer to friends/family. Based on the responses you
    obtain, you will consider the validity and reliability of your scale.

    RESOURCES
    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.

    Review previous chapters if you need to (e.g., Chapter 4 on
    variables and operational definitions)

    Cozby, P. C., & Bates, S. C. (2024). Methods in behavioral
    research (15th ed.). McGraw Hill.

    Chapter 5, “Measurement Concepts”

    Chapter 7, “Asking People About Themselves: Survey
    Research”

    Rosenberg, M. (1965). Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES)
    (https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?
    direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-
    live&scope=site&custid=s6527200) [Database record]. APA PsycTests.
    https://doi.org/10.1037/t01038-000

    ShortCutsTV (Producer). (2018). Reliability & validity
    (https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK) [Video].
    Alexander Street.
    https://video.alexanderstreet.com/watch/reliability-validity

    Walden University, LLC. (2024). Creating rating scales
    (https://cdn-
    media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    Readings 

    Media 

    Optional Resources 

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK](https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK)

    [https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK](https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK)

    [https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK](https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK)

    [https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK](https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    To prepare:

    Read Chapter 5 and the indicated sections of Chapter 7 (focusing on the sections
    Constructing Questions to Ask, Responses to Questions, and Rating Scales).
    Recall what you learned in this week’s Learning Activity about creating rating scales with
    numeric values, and review the example scale in the Learning Resources. Note that your
    own rating scale may differ from the examples depending on the requirements for
    measuring the conceptual variable you select.
    Identify a conceptual variable that is of interest to you. A few examples are social
    identity, risk-taking behavior, job satisfaction, employee engagement, environmental
    awareness. Once you have decided on a conceptual variable, develop an operational
    definition for the variable.
    Create your own five- to 10-item rating scale with numerical values to assess the
    conceptual variable you defined.

    Before writing the items, consider the wording of statements and possible related
    issues (e.g., double-barred statements, loaded statements, “yea-saying” and “nay-
    saying,” etc.).
    Be sure to fully develop your rating scale to include instructions for your
    participants. Note: For the version of the scale you will provide in your post, include
    coding instructions for the administrator (e.g., reverse-score certain items).

    Administer the scale to at least three friends or family members. You may administer it in
    person or via email.
    Analyze the responses you obtained (i.e., what do responses reveal related to your
    conceptual variable?).
    Reflect on the possible strengths and limitations related to the measurement reliability
    and validity of your scale.
    Prepare to upload the scale you created as an attached document (in Word or RTF
    format) to your Discussion post.

    Post a response to the following.

    [Interactive media]. Walden University Canvas.
    https://waldenu.instructure.com

    American Psychological Association. (2023, June). Psychology
    topics (https://www.apa.org/topics) . https://www.apa.org/topics

    BY DAY 3

    [https://www.apa.org/topics](https://www.apa.org/topics)

    [https://www.apa.org/topics](https://www.apa.org/topics)

    [https://www.apa.org/topics](https://www.apa.org/topics)

    [https://www.apa.org/topics](https://www.apa.org/topics)

    Include the conceptual variable in the first line of your post (e.g., "Job Satisfaction").

    Then:

    Provide the operational definition you created for your conceptual variable.
    Explain your experience writing the scale (noting at least one challenge) and
    administering the scale.
    Provide your analysis of the responses you obtained as it relates to your conceptual
    variable. Do not include your participants’ actual responses.
    Assess the strengths and limitations of your scale’s reliability and validity, describing what
    you might do differently (if anything) in a revision.
    Attach the five- to 10-item scale with numerical values to measure a conceptual variable
    that you developed (either a Word or RTF file).

    Note: Your initial response should be supported with scholarly evidence from your research
    and/or the Learning Resources and properly cited in APA format. You may state your opinion
    and/or provide personal examples; however, you must also back up your assertions with
    evidence, including in-text citation(s) and reference(s) in APA style. It is recommended that
    you review the Grading Rubric with the criteria that will be used to evaluate your Discussion
    prior to your submission.

    Respond to at least one colleague’s original post in one or more of the ways listed below.

    Ask a probing question about their experience developing or administering the scale and
    provide the foundation, or a rationale, for the question.
    Offer an alternative way that the variables of interest in their proposed study could be
    operationally defined.
    Support or offer a different perspective to a colleague’s explanation of the strengths and
    limitations concerning the reliability and/or validity of their scale.

    Note: Your response to your colleague should be substantive and supported with scholarly
    evidence from your research and/or the Learning Resources and properly cited in APA
    format. Personal anecdotes are acceptable within meaningful responses but cannot stand
    alone as a response. Responses should enrich the initial post by supporting and/or adding a
    fresh viewpoint and be constructive, enhancing the learning for all students.

    Note: For this Discussion, you are required to complete your initial post before
    you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues' postings. Begin by
    clicking on the Reply button to complete your initial post. Remember, once you
    click on Post Reply, you cannot delete or edit your own posts and you cannot

    BY DAY 5

    post anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking on Post
    Reply!

    Reply

  • [Solved] MSW 531 MODULE 1

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    OLDER ADULTS – ## MSW531MODULE1.docx **## MSW531MODULE1.docx** **Grading Criteria—** : | | | | | — | — | — | | **Criteria** | **Points** | **Description** | | **Successful Aging** | | Describes <br>**Biological, Psychological, and Social Factors that lead to and maintain successful Aging.** | …

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    OLDER  ADULTS

    – ## MSW531MODULE1.docx

    **## MSW531MODULE1.docx**

    **Grading Criteria—**

    :

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Criteria** | **Points** | **Description** |
    | **Successful Aging** | | Describes <br>**Biological, Psychological, and Social Factors that lead to and maintain successful Aging.** |
    | **Social Work Roles** | | Describes how Social Workers may support successful <br>**Aging** at <br>**Micro, Mezzo, and Macro** levels. |
    | **Persuasiveness** | | All claims are <br>**supported with Logic, Evidence, and/or References.** |
    | **Quality of Writing** | 20 | Writing is clear, logical, free of grammatical errors, and in <br>**APA format** with appropriate headings. |
    | **Total** | | A quality assignment will meet or exceed all of the above requirements. |

    **Rubric**

    **M1 Assignment: Successful Aging**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | M1 Assignment: Successful Aging |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome: <br>**Successful Aging** | **Describes-** biological, psychological, and social factors that lead to and maintain successful aging, and how they interact.<br> <br>**Describes-** biological, psychological, and social factors that lead to or maintain successful aging but does not meaningfully address how they interact.<br> <br>**Describes-** two of three factors (biological, psychological, and social) that lead to and maintain successful aging.<br> <br>**Describes** -one or none of three factors (biological, psychological, and social) that lead to and maintain successful aging. | 40 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome: <br>**Social Work Roles** | **Describes- how social workers may support successful aging in their clients at micro, mezzo, and macro levels, with at least one example for each level.**<br>**Describes- how social workers may support successful aging at micro, mezzo, and macro levels, with examples for most levels.**<br>**Describes- how social workers may support successful aging at two of three levels: micro, mezzo, and macro.**<br>**Describes- how social workers may support successful aging at one or no levels: micro, mezzo, and macro.** | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome<br>**: Persuasiveness** | **All claims are supported with logic, evidence and/or references.**<br>**Most claims are supported with logic, evidence and/or references.**<br>**Some claims are supported with logic, evidence and/or references.**<br>**.** | 20 pts |
    | Quality of Writing | **Tone, clear, with no grammatical errors, and follows APA format.** | 20 pts |

    McInnis-Dittrich, K. (2020).
    **_Social work with older adults_** _: A biopsychosocial approach to assessment and intervention_ (5th ed.). Pearson.

    ·
    **Chapter 2:** Biological Changes and the Physical Well-Being of Older Adults

    Ferraro, K., & Wilmoth, J. (Eds.) (2013).
    **_Gerontology: Perspectives and Issues_** (4th ed.). Springer.

    ·
    **Chapter 2:** The Biology of Successful Aging: Watchful Progress at Biogerontology's Known-Unknown Interface

    ·
    **Chapter 14**: Geriatric Medicine and Gerontological Nursing

    **## MSW531MODULE1.docx**

    **Grading Criteria—**

    :

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Criteria** | **Points** | **Description** |
    | **Successful Aging** | | Describes <br>**Biological, Psychological, and Social Factors that lead to and maintain successful Aging.** |
    | **Social Work Roles** | | Describes how Social Workers may support successful <br>**Aging** at <br>**Micro, Mezzo, and Macro** levels. |
    | **Persuasiveness** | | All claims are <br>**supported with Logic, Evidence, and/or References.** |
    | **Quality of Writing** | 20 | Writing is clear, logical, free of grammatical errors, and in <br>**APA format** with appropriate headings. |
    | **Total** | | A quality assignment will meet or exceed all of the above requirements. |

    **Rubric**

    **M1 Assignment: Successful Aging**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | M1 Assignment: Successful Aging |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome: <br>**Successful Aging** | **Describes-** biological, psychological, and social factors that lead to and maintain successful aging, and how they interact.<br> <br>**Describes-** biological, psychological, and social factors that lead to or maintain successful aging but does not meaningfully address how they interact.<br> <br>**Describes-** two of three factors (biological, psychological, and social) that lead to and maintain successful aging.<br> <br>**Describes** -one or none of three factors (biological, psychological, and social) that lead to and maintain successful aging. | 40 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome: <br>**Social Work Roles** | **Describes- how social workers may support successful aging in their clients at micro, mezzo, and macro levels, with at least one example for each level.**<br>**Describes- how social workers may support successful aging at micro, mezzo, and macro levels, with examples for most levels.**<br>**Describes- how social workers may support successful aging at two of three levels: micro, mezzo, and macro.**<br>**Describes- how social workers may support successful aging at one or no levels: micro, mezzo, and macro.** | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome<br>**: Persuasiveness** | **All claims are supported with logic, evidence and/or references.**<br>**Most claims are supported with logic, evidence and/or references.**<br>**Some claims are supported with logic, evidence and/or references.**<br>**.** | 20 pts |
    | Quality of Writing | **Tone, clear, with no grammatical errors, and follows APA format.** | 20 pts |

    McInnis-Dittrich, K. (2020).
    **_Social work with older adults_** _: A biopsychosocial approach to assessment and intervention_ (5th ed.). Pearson.

    ·
    **Chapter 2:** Biological Changes and the Physical Well-Being of Older Adults

    Ferraro, K., & Wilmoth, J. (Eds.) (2013).
    **_Gerontology: Perspectives and Issues_** (4th ed.). Springer.

    ·
    **Chapter 2:** The Biology of Successful Aging: Watchful Progress at Biogerontology's Known-Unknown Interface

    ·
    **Chapter 14**: Geriatric Medicine and Gerontological Nursing

  • [Solved] ARTICLE

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  • [Solved] Psychology Assignment

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    Please follow the instructions and no AI – ## Topic_Week3_Discussion6.pdf **## Topic_Week3_Discussion6.pdf** You must post before seeing replies. Edit history will be available to instructors. Due Sep 10 65 points 1 Reply (1) View Split Screen All Search entries or author… Newest First  Back …

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    Please follow the instructions and no AI

    – ## Topic_Week3_Discussion6.pdf

    **## Topic_Week3_Discussion6.pdf**

    You must post before seeing replies. Edit history will be available to instructors.

    Due Sep 10 65 points

    1 Reply (1)

    View Split Screen

    All

    Search entries or author…

    Newest First

     Back to Week at a Glance
    (https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/758508

    MEASUREMENT OF CONCEPTUAL
    VARIABLES

    Last week, you learned about the importance of operationally defining variables to support the
    construct validity and internal validity of a study. Operational definitions are also important as
    you consider how to measure variables. For example, you will need to operationally define
    conceptual variables of interest (e.g., self-esteem, satisfaction, anxiety) before you can measure
    the concepts. When the measure accurately assesses the conceptual variable, it is said to have

    (https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-
    LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    [https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/7585083](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/7585083)

    [https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/7585083](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/7585083)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    face validity. Operationalizing variables is also important to the measurement concept of
    reliability, which is the consistency or stability of a measure (e.g., test and retest to achieve similar
    results).

    In this Discussion, you will gain experience writing items to create a rating scale for a conceptual
    variable of your choice, which you will administer to friends/family. Based on the responses you
    obtain, you will consider the validity and reliability of your scale.

    RESOURCES
    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.

    Review previous chapters if you need to (e.g., Chapter 4 on
    variables and operational definitions)

    Cozby, P. C., & Bates, S. C. (2024). Methods in behavioral
    research (15th ed.). McGraw Hill.

    Chapter 5, “Measurement Concepts”

    Chapter 7, “Asking People About Themselves: Survey
    Research”

    Rosenberg, M. (1965). Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES)
    (https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?
    direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-
    live&scope=site&custid=s6527200) [Database record]. APA PsycTests.
    https://doi.org/10.1037/t01038-000

    ShortCutsTV (Producer). (2018). Reliability & validity
    (https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK) [Video].
    Alexander Street.
    https://video.alexanderstreet.com/watch/reliability-validity

    Walden University, LLC. (2024). Creating rating scales
    (https://cdn-
    media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    Readings 

    Media 

    Optional Resources 

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK](https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK)

    [https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK](https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK)

    [https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK](https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK)

    [https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK](https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    To prepare:

    Read Chapter 5 and the indicated sections of Chapter 7 (focusing on the sections
    Constructing Questions to Ask, Responses to Questions, and Rating Scales).
    Recall what you learned in this week’s Learning Activity about creating rating scales with
    numeric values, and review the example scale in the Learning Resources. Note that your
    own rating scale may differ from the examples depending on the requirements for
    measuring the conceptual variable you select.
    Identify a conceptual variable that is of interest to you. A few examples are social
    identity, risk-taking behavior, job satisfaction, employee engagement, environmental
    awareness. Once you have decided on a conceptual variable, develop an operational
    definition for the variable.
    Create your own five- to 10-item rating scale with numerical values to assess the
    conceptual variable you defined.

    Before writing the items, consider the wording of statements and possible related
    issues (e.g., double-barred statements, loaded statements, “yea-saying” and “nay-
    saying,” etc.).
    Be sure to fully develop your rating scale to include instructions for your
    participants. Note: For the version of the scale you will provide in your post, include
    coding instructions for the administrator (e.g., reverse-score certain items).

    Administer the scale to at least three friends or family members. You may administer it in
    person or via email.
    Analyze the responses you obtained (i.e., what do responses reveal related to your
    conceptual variable?).
    Reflect on the possible strengths and limitations related to the measurement reliability
    and validity of your scale.
    Prepare to upload the scale you created as an attached document (in Word or RTF
    format) to your Discussion post.

    Post a response to the following.

    [Interactive media]. Walden University Canvas.
    https://waldenu.instructure.com

    American Psychological Association. (2023, June). Psychology
    topics (https://www.apa.org/topics) . https://www.apa.org/topics

    BY DAY 3

    [https://www.apa.org/topics](https://www.apa.org/topics)

    [https://www.apa.org/topics](https://www.apa.org/topics)

    [https://www.apa.org/topics](https://www.apa.org/topics)

    [https://www.apa.org/topics](https://www.apa.org/topics)

    Include the conceptual variable in the first line of your post (e.g., "Job Satisfaction").

    Then:

    Provide the operational definition you created for your conceptual variable.
    Explain your experience writing the scale (noting at least one challenge) and
    administering the scale.
    Provide your analysis of the responses you obtained as it relates to your conceptual
    variable. Do not include your participants’ actual responses.
    Assess the strengths and limitations of your scale’s reliability and validity, describing what
    you might do differently (if anything) in a revision.
    Attach the five- to 10-item scale with numerical values to measure a conceptual variable
    that you developed (either a Word or RTF file).

    Note: Your initial response should be supported with scholarly evidence from your research
    and/or the Learning Resources and properly cited in APA format. You may state your opinion
    and/or provide personal examples; however, you must also back up your assertions with
    evidence, including in-text citation(s) and reference(s) in APA style. It is recommended that
    you review the Grading Rubric with the criteria that will be used to evaluate your Discussion
    prior to your submission.

    Respond to at least one colleague’s original post in one or more of the ways listed below.

    Ask a probing question about their experience developing or administering the scale and
    provide the foundation, or a rationale, for the question.
    Offer an alternative way that the variables of interest in their proposed study could be
    operationally defined.
    Support or offer a different perspective to a colleague’s explanation of the strengths and
    limitations concerning the reliability and/or validity of their scale.

    Note: Your response to your colleague should be substantive and supported with scholarly
    evidence from your research and/or the Learning Resources and properly cited in APA
    format. Personal anecdotes are acceptable within meaningful responses but cannot stand
    alone as a response. Responses should enrich the initial post by supporting and/or adding a
    fresh viewpoint and be constructive, enhancing the learning for all students.

    Note: For this Discussion, you are required to complete your initial post before
    you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues' postings. Begin by
    clicking on the Reply button to complete your initial post. Remember, once you
    click on Post Reply, you cannot delete or edit your own posts and you cannot

    BY DAY 5

    post anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking on Post
    Reply!

    Reply

    **## Topic_Week3_Discussion6.pdf**

    You must post before seeing replies. Edit history will be available to instructors.

    Due Sep 10 65 points

    1 Reply (1)

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     Back to Week at a Glance
    (https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/758508

    MEASUREMENT OF CONCEPTUAL
    VARIABLES

    Last week, you learned about the importance of operationally defining variables to support the
    construct validity and internal validity of a study. Operational definitions are also important as
    you consider how to measure variables. For example, you will need to operationally define
    conceptual variables of interest (e.g., self-esteem, satisfaction, anxiety) before you can measure
    the concepts. When the measure accurately assesses the conceptual variable, it is said to have

    (https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-
    LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    [https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/7585083](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/7585083)

    [https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/7585083](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/182224/modules/items/7585083)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Getty/OrigImage-LgRendition/GettyLicense_155136356.jpg)

    face validity. Operationalizing variables is also important to the measurement concept of
    reliability, which is the consistency or stability of a measure (e.g., test and retest to achieve similar
    results).

    In this Discussion, you will gain experience writing items to create a rating scale for a conceptual
    variable of your choice, which you will administer to friends/family. Based on the responses you
    obtain, you will consider the validity and reliability of your scale.

    RESOURCES
    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.

    Review previous chapters if you need to (e.g., Chapter 4 on
    variables and operational definitions)

    Cozby, P. C., & Bates, S. C. (2024). Methods in behavioral
    research (15th ed.). McGraw Hill.

    Chapter 5, “Measurement Concepts”

    Chapter 7, “Asking People About Themselves: Survey
    Research”

    Rosenberg, M. (1965). Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES)
    (https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?
    direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-
    live&scope=site&custid=s6527200) [Database record]. APA PsycTests.
    https://doi.org/10.1037/t01038-000

    ShortCutsTV (Producer). (2018). Reliability & validity
    (https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK) [Video].
    Alexander Street.
    https://video.alexanderstreet.com/watch/reliability-validity

    Walden University, LLC. (2024). Creating rating scales
    (https://cdn-
    media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    Readings 

    Media 

    Optional Resources 

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=pst&AN=9999-01038-000&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200)

    [https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK](https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK)

    [https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK](https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK)

    [https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK](https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK)

    [https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK](https://video.alexanderstreet.com/p/NOKgzD3MK)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    [https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/PSYC/3003/cr/index.html)

    To prepare:

    Read Chapter 5 and the indicated sections of Chapter 7 (focusing on the sections
    Constructing Questions to Ask, Responses to Questions, and Rating Scales).
    Recall what you learned in this week’s Learning Activity about creating rating scales with
    numeric values, and review the example scale in the Learning Resources. Note that your
    own rating scale may differ from the examples depending on the requirements for
    measuring the conceptual variable you select.
    Identify a conceptual variable that is of interest to you. A few examples are social
    identity, risk-taking behavior, job satisfaction, employee engagement, environmental
    awareness. Once you have decided on a conceptual variable, develop an operational
    definition for the variable.
    Create your own five- to 10-item rating scale with numerical values to assess the
    conceptual variable you defined.

    Before writing the items, consider the wording of statements and possible related
    issues (e.g., double-barred statements, loaded statements, “yea-saying” and “nay-
    saying,” etc.).
    Be sure to fully develop your rating scale to include instructions for your
    participants. Note: For the version of the scale you will provide in your post, include
    coding instructions for the administrator (e.g., reverse-score certain items).

    Administer the scale to at least three friends or family members. You may administer it in
    person or via email.
    Analyze the responses you obtained (i.e., what do responses reveal related to your
    conceptual variable?).
    Reflect on the possible strengths and limitations related to the measurement reliability
    and validity of your scale.
    Prepare to upload the scale you created as an attached document (in Word or RTF
    format) to your Discussion post.

    Post a response to the following.

    [Interactive media]. Walden University Canvas.
    https://waldenu.instructure.com

    American Psychological Association. (2023, June). Psychology
    topics (https://www.apa.org/topics) . https://www.apa.org/topics

    BY DAY 3

    [https://www.apa.org/topics](https://www.apa.org/topics)

    [https://www.apa.org/topics](https://www.apa.org/topics)

    [https://www.apa.org/topics](https://www.apa.org/topics)

    [https://www.apa.org/topics](https://www.apa.org/topics)

    Include the conceptual variable in the first line of your post (e.g., "Job Satisfaction").

    Then:

    Provide the operational definition you created for your conceptual variable.
    Explain your experience writing the scale (noting at least one challenge) and
    administering the scale.
    Provide your analysis of the responses you obtained as it relates to your conceptual
    variable. Do not include your participants’ actual responses.
    Assess the strengths and limitations of your scale’s reliability and validity, describing what
    you might do differently (if anything) in a revision.
    Attach the five- to 10-item scale with numerical values to measure a conceptual variable
    that you developed (either a Word or RTF file).

    Note: Your initial response should be supported with scholarly evidence from your research
    and/or the Learning Resources and properly cited in APA format. You may state your opinion
    and/or provide personal examples; however, you must also back up your assertions with
    evidence, including in-text citation(s) and reference(s) in APA style. It is recommended that
    you review the Grading Rubric with the criteria that will be used to evaluate your Discussion
    prior to your submission.

    Respond to at least one colleague’s original post in one or more of the ways listed below.

    Ask a probing question about their experience developing or administering the scale and
    provide the foundation, or a rationale, for the question.
    Offer an alternative way that the variables of interest in their proposed study could be
    operationally defined.
    Support or offer a different perspective to a colleague’s explanation of the strengths and
    limitations concerning the reliability and/or validity of their scale.

    Note: Your response to your colleague should be substantive and supported with scholarly
    evidence from your research and/or the Learning Resources and properly cited in APA
    format. Personal anecdotes are acceptable within meaningful responses but cannot stand
    alone as a response. Responses should enrich the initial post by supporting and/or adding a
    fresh viewpoint and be constructive, enhancing the learning for all students.

    Note: For this Discussion, you are required to complete your initial post before
    you will be able to view and respond to your colleagues' postings. Begin by
    clicking on the Reply button to complete your initial post. Remember, once you
    click on Post Reply, you cannot delete or edit your own posts and you cannot

    BY DAY 5

    post anonymously. Please check your post carefully before clicking on Post
    Reply!

    Reply