Category: Psychology

  • [Solved] Utilizing Client Strengths

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    – [\ \ IMG_0220.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/img-0220-png "IMG_0220.png") – 2 years ago

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    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] psychology

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    To begin your milestone, you will first select one of the professions from the list provided. Next, use your [Project Two Milestone Template Word Document](https://learn.snhu.edu/content/enforced/1806950-PSY-328-16165.202511-1/course_documents/PSY%20328%20Project%20Two%20Milestone%20Template.docx?_&…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    To begin your milestone, you will first select one of the professions from the list provided. Next, use your [Project Two Milestone Template Word Document](https://learn.snhu.edu/content/enforced/1806950-PSY-328-16165.202511-1/course_documents/PSY%20328%20Project%20Two%20Milestone%20Template.docx?_&d2lSessionVal=fLB4RXEQe8Ov5HCvDP16evCJb&ou=1332513&ou=1806950) to address each of the following rubric criteria in about 3 to 5 sentences:

    1. **Personality and the Individual**

    1. Identify one **trait** from the Big Five (openness, also known as intellect/imagination; conscientiousness; extraversion; agreeableness; or neuroticism, also known as emotional stability) that you think is particularly important for your selected profession and justify your response.

    – For example, it may be important for a lawyer to possess the trait of conscientiousness. Reliability and diligence seem to be an important part of the job. Being disorganized and impulsive might not serve a lawyer’s clients well.
    2. Describe whether it would be **most ideal** for your selected professional to be low, high, or mixed for the Big Five trait you identified for most situations and justify your response.

    – For example, it may be important for a lawyer to score low on neuroticism (high on emotional stability) since they need to listen and think things through. It seems best if negative affect does not interfere with their ability to present a case. However, there are times when lawyers can be seen as emotional and even aggressive.
    3. Explain whether you think the effectiveness of the Big Five trait you selected depends on the **situation**. To justify your response, provide a real or imagined example where the trait would benefit the professional and an example where the same trait would not benefit the professional.

    – For example, maybe openness would be important when a lawyer searches for evidence in favor of the client, but the appearance of openness to new ideas might not be as important while advocating for the client in court.
    2. **Personality and Teams**
    1. Identify **another trait** from the Big Five for your selected profession and describe how scoring low, high, or mixed on that trait might influence how that professional conducts their work or interacts with others.

    – For example, it may be important for a lawyer to score average to low on agreeableness. They need to be able to present an opposing view and fight for their clients, but they also must be able to cooperate and work with others within the court system.
    2. Explain whether you think it is better to have a **diversity of traits** within the same profession or among professionals with the same role or whether it is better for the professionals to exhibit the same traits. Justify your response.

    – For example, some lawyers are extroverted and some are introverted. Regardless of how they fall on this trait dimension, they can likely perform their job well. Also, some lawyers are less agreeable than others. Depending on the case, having a choice in the type of lawyer selected can be helpful to meet client needs.
    3. **Personality, Stress, and Coping**
    1. Describe how you would expect your selected professional to cope with **stress** using a trait you identified previously or a new trait of your choosing.

    – For example, a lawyer would likely cope better with stress if they score lower on the neuroticism trait dimension. This means they would be more emotionally stable and less impulsive.
    2. Explain what kind of **support** you would expect from a person in this profession if you were seeking help or advice. Consider how much emotional intelligence you might expect your selected professional to display.

    – For example, a lawyer would likely be open to hearing a client’s story and seeing it from their perspective. The lawyer would likely want to help the client and offer sound legal advice and a clear plan of action. To be able to advocate for a client, a lawyer would need to be able to step into the client’s shoes and also use legal training and knowledge to leverage the best chance for success.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] resp 2

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    attached – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## resp2.docx **## resp2.docx** Student responds to a peer, elaborates on their posts, and ends response with a thoughtful question. Response; The main reasons for why Elvis Presley is called the “King” of rock and roll is due to his unique ability of combining…

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    attached

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## resp2.docx

    **## resp2.docx**

    Student responds to a peer, elaborates on their posts, and ends response with a thoughtful question.

    Response;

    The main reasons for why Elvis Presley is called the “King” of rock and roll is due to his unique ability of combining different music genres together. This included rhythm, Blues, rock, and more. Another reason was his ability to appeal to a broad audience and also his innovative habits created the rock and roll genre foundation. He also had a very strong personality to go with his fame and success which helped his stage performances. He had his own signature moves on stage and his electrical stage presence captivated his audience and created an iconic stage performance. In my opinion, I think the 3 primary reasons why his stature and fame are beyond others is due to his cultural impact during that time period, his signature voice and upbeat rock and roll music, and also his iconic outfits he wore going along with his enthusiastic dance moves.

    **## resp2.docx**

    Student responds to a peer, elaborates on their posts, and ends response with a thoughtful question.

    Response;

    The main reasons for why Elvis Presley is called the “King” of rock and roll is due to his unique ability of combining different music genres together. This included rhythm, Blues, rock, and more. Another reason was his ability to appeal to a broad audience and also his innovative habits created the rock and roll genre foundation. He also had a very strong personality to go with his fame and success which helped his stage performances. He had his own signature moves on stage and his electrical stage presence captivated his audience and created an iconic stage performance. In my opinion, I think the 3 primary reasons why his stature and fame are beyond others is due to his cultural impact during that time period, his signature voice and upbeat rock and roll music, and also his iconic outfits he wore going along with his enthusiastic dance moves.

  • [Solved] resp 1

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    attached – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## resp1.docx **## resp1.docx** Student responds to a peer, elaborates on their posts, and ends response with a thoughtful question. Response; The birth of rock and roll music played a significant role in influencing race relations in the United States by break…

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    attached

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## resp1.docx

    **## resp1.docx**

    Student responds to a peer, elaborates on their posts, and ends response with a thoughtful question.

    Response;

    The birth of rock and roll music played a significant role in influencing race relations in the United States by breaking down cultural barriers. According to Norman E. Regus in
    _The History and Progression of Rock Music_, rock and roll emerged from the fusion of African American rhythm and blues with white country music, creating a shared cultural experience. This genre brought diverse audiences together, as white teenagers embraced music rooted in Black culture, challenging societal norms of segregation. Artists like Elvis Presley popularized the sound, while figures like Chuck Berry and Little Richard showcased Black talent on mainstream platforms. By fostering a new appreciation for African American contributions, rock and roll helped bridge racial divides and set the stage for broader civil rights discussions.

    **## resp1.docx**

    Student responds to a peer, elaborates on their posts, and ends response with a thoughtful question.

    Response;

    The birth of rock and roll music played a significant role in influencing race relations in the United States by breaking down cultural barriers. According to Norman E. Regus in
    _The History and Progression of Rock Music_, rock and roll emerged from the fusion of African American rhythm and blues with white country music, creating a shared cultural experience. This genre brought diverse audiences together, as white teenagers embraced music rooted in Black culture, challenging societal norms of segregation. Artists like Elvis Presley popularized the sound, while figures like Chuck Berry and Little Richard showcased Black talent on mainstream platforms. By fostering a new appreciation for African American contributions, rock and roll helped bridge racial divides and set the stage for broader civil rights discussions.

  • [Solved] Psychology week 8 assignment

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    ## The Role of Personality and Values in Human Services Practice Your personality is a constellation of traits that influence how you think, feel, and behave. For this Journal Assignment, you complete a personality assessment based on Carl Jung’s theory of psychological types. The assessment will pr…

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    ## The Role of Personality and Values in Human Services Practice

    Your personality is a constellation of traits that influence how you think, feel, and behave. For this Journal Assignment, you complete a personality assessment based on Carl Jung’s theory of psychological types. The assessment will provide your scores on four different dichotomies (Kaler, 2007, pp. 676–677):

    – Extroversion/introversion: Degree to which you focus on and draw energy from the external world (e.g., people and things) or the internal world (e.g., ideas and concepts).
    – Sensing/intuition: Degree to which you focus on concrete information gained from the five senses or abstract information gained from perception.
    – Thinking/feeling: Degree to which you base your decisions on rationality and objectivity or values and maintaining harmony.
    – Judging/perceiving: Degree to which you prefer resolution or open-ended situations.

    You then use the results of the assessment to draw conclusions about which of your personality traits would be particularly useful in a given human services role and which could pose some challenges. You also compare your values to the values associated with the practice of human services.

    **Reference:**

    Kaler, M. E. (2007). Myers-Briggs type indicator. In N. J. Salkind (Ed.) _Encyclopedia of measurement and statistics_ (pp. 676–677). SAGE.

    ### Resources

    ![](https://cdn-media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/Canvas/Classroom/icons/resources.svg)

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.

    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/142950/pages/week-8-learning-resources "Click this link to access the weekly resources (open in a new tab)")

    ### To Prepare

    – Review your Course Announcements for possible information related to this week’s Assignment.
    – Complete the personality assessment, located in this week’s Learning Resources, and review your results.
    – Given what you have learned about various advanced human services professional practitioner roles in previous weeks, identify which of your personality traits might be particularly useful for a given role and which might pose some challenges for a given role.
    – Review the Learning Resources on human services values. Compare your values with human services values, identify instances where your values conflict with human services values, and consider how you would resolve the conflict.

    ### By Day 7

    **Submit** a 2- to 3-page journal entry that addresses the following:

    – Given that advanced human services professional practitioners often work in leadership roles, describe one of your personality traits that would be particularly useful in a leadership role and one that might pose some challenges in a leadership role and explain why. Then, explain what steps you would take to address the challenges. Be specific.
    – Consider the other roles addressed in this course (i.e., planner, humanitarian, outreach worker, advanced case manager, and advocate). Describe one of your personality traits that would be particularly useful in one of those roles and one that might pose some challenges in one of those roles and explain why. Then, explain what steps you would take to address the challenges. Be specific.
    – Compare your personal values to the values associated with the practice of human services. Are there instances where your personal values conflict with the human services values? If so, how might you resolve the conflict?
    – REFERENCES

    – Schram, B., Mandell, B.R., Dann, P.L., & Peterson, L. (2020). _An introduction to human services: Policy and practice_ (9th ed.). Pearson.

    – Chapter 3, “Strategies, Activities, and Tasks of Human Service Work” (pp. 56–76)
    – Chapter 4, “Attitudes/Values, Skills, and Knowledge of the Human Service Worker” (pp. 77–99)
    – National Organization for Human Services. (n.d.). [_What is human services?Links to an external site._](https://www.nationalhumanservices.org/what-is-human-services) https://www.nationalhumanservices.org/what-is-human-services

    – Humanmetrics. (2020). [Jung typology testLinks to an external site.](http://www.humanmetrics.com/cgi-win/jtypes2.asp) [Interactive media] http://www.humanmetrics.com/cgi-win/jtypes2.asp

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] discussions

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    Min 120 words use citation. – [\ \ T5D2.PNG](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/t5d2-png "T5D2.PNG") – [\ \ T4D1.PNG](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/t4d1-png "T4D1.PNG") – [\ \ T4D2.PNG](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/t4d2-png "T4D2.PNG") – [\ \ T5D1.PNG](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/t…

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    Min 120 words use citation.

    – [\
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    – [\
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    – [\
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    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Discussion

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    Governance and policy heavily influence health care practice. After reading Shi & Singh’s chapter 13 on health policy, consider a health care topic that draws your interest (possibly your future research topic). Consider how the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (2010) (ACA) facilitates you…

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    Governance and policy heavily influence health care practice. After reading Shi & Singh’s chapter 13 on health policy, consider a health care topic that draws your interest (possibly your future research topic).

    Consider how the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (2010) (ACA) facilitates your idea to improve health or how the act challenges your idea for improved health outcomes.

    Explain the effects of the ACA on a health care topic in your area of professional interest. Describe ways the ACA will influence you as a scholar, practitioner, and leader.

    2, you will choose a health care policy that interests you and create a outlining the policy and how you would take the lead in ensuring compliance within your organization.

    a health care law, policy, or regulation that interests you. You can locate relevant information on the [Laws and Regulations](https://www.hhs.gov/regulations/index.html) page of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services website.

    **Apply** the selected law, regulation, or policy to the following scenario:

    You have been asked to explain a new health care requirement to the executive leadership of your organization. This is a policy that will need to be implemented

    – Describe the law, regulation, or policy selected.
    – Explain the impact on your organization. Consider internal and external stakeholders impacted by this requirement.
    – Recommend implementation strategies that will be efficient. Be sure to consider best practices for garnering stakeholder buy-in.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Research psych smoking study

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    – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## psych350week1.docx **## psych350week1.docx** Read the hypothetical study and discuss any problems you find with the way in which the study was conducted, the author's conclusions, or the way in which the article was written. **Effect of Smoking on Management Performa…

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    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## psych350week1.docx

    **## psych350week1.docx**

    Read the hypothetical study and discuss any problems you find with the way in which the study was conducted, the author's conclusions, or the way in which the article was written.

    **Effect of Smoking on Management Performance**

    **Winston Butts Vantage University**

    In recent years, many organizations have implemented programs to encourage employees to stop smoking (Ash, 1971). This movement toward decreasing smoking in the workplace is an attempt to reduce health care costs as well as satisfy the rights of nonsmokers (Butts, 1975).

    However, research on the effects of these programs is mixed. Whereas some studies support the idea of financial savings (e.g., Stogie, 1970), others have shown no improvements in employee health or increases in organizational profits. Because of this lack of consistency, it is the purpose of the present study to determine if smoking might actually increase performance.

    Method

    **Participants**

        The participants in the study were 15 managers employed by a large manufacturer of munitions and blasting caps. Eight of the managers smoked at work, and seven of the managers were nonsmokers. Ten of the managers were women and five were men. The mean age of the managers was 36.3, with the youngest being 21 and the oldest 65.

    Procedure

        The experimenter spent 10 days at the organization observing the 15 managers. Each time a manager did something right, he was given a point. Each time a manager did something wrong, a point was deducted. At the end of the 10 days, a manager's performance was determined by his total number of points.

    Results and Discussion

         The managers' performance scores were correlated with their smoking status. The results of this analysis indicated a correlation coefficient of .20. Though the correlation coefficient was not statistically significant, it was in the predicted direction. In other words, managers who smoked performed better than those who did not. Thus, the results of this study indicate that smoking causes better managerial performance.

         One reason for this finding might be that smoking allows a manager to calm down when he is anxious, thus resulting in better performance (Puffer, 1971). Another reason might be that smoking is a sign of status and maturity (Burns, 1978) and good managers smoke to enhance their image. On the basis of the results of this study, organizations should either hire managers who smoke or get their nonsmoking managers to start smoking.

    **## psych350week1.docx**

    Read the hypothetical study and discuss any problems you find with the way in which the study was conducted, the author's conclusions, or the way in which the article was written.

    **Effect of Smoking on Management Performance**

    **Winston Butts Vantage University**

    In recent years, many organizations have implemented programs to encourage employees to stop smoking (Ash, 1971). This movement toward decreasing smoking in the workplace is an attempt to reduce health care costs as well as satisfy the rights of nonsmokers (Butts, 1975).

    However, research on the effects of these programs is mixed. Whereas some studies support the idea of financial savings (e.g., Stogie, 1970), others have shown no improvements in employee health or increases in organizational profits. Because of this lack of consistency, it is the purpose of the present study to determine if smoking might actually increase performance.

    Method

    **Participants**

        The participants in the study were 15 managers employed by a large manufacturer of munitions and blasting caps. Eight of the managers smoked at work, and seven of the managers were nonsmokers. Ten of the managers were women and five were men. The mean age of the managers was 36.3, with the youngest being 21 and the oldest 65.

    Procedure

        The experimenter spent 10 days at the organization observing the 15 managers. Each time a manager did something right, he was given a point. Each time a manager did something wrong, a point was deducted. At the end of the 10 days, a manager's performance was determined by his total number of points.

    Results and Discussion

         The managers' performance scores were correlated with their smoking status. The results of this analysis indicated a correlation coefficient of .20. Though the correlation coefficient was not statistically significant, it was in the predicted direction. In other words, managers who smoked performed better than those who did not. Thus, the results of this study indicate that smoking causes better managerial performance.

         One reason for this finding might be that smoking allows a manager to calm down when he is anxious, thus resulting in better performance (Puffer, 1971). Another reason might be that smoking is a sign of status and maturity (Burns, 1978) and good managers smoke to enhance their image. On the basis of the results of this study, organizations should either hire managers who smoke or get their nonsmoking managers to start smoking.

  • [Solved] Psychology Mod. 2 Assignment

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    Can you please help with my assignment that is due today by 9:59pm CST? – 2 years ago

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    Can you please help with my assignment that is due today by 9:59pm CST?

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Child Physiology

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    see attachment – 2 years ago **files (3)** – ## CPmodule3StagesofDevelopment.docx – ## PCclassPSYC221_M3_PP.pptx – CPmodule3clas2.docx **## CPmodule3StagesofDevelopment.docx** _Stages of Development_ After reading the module content, identify the different stages of human development, their growth…

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    see attachment

    – 2 years ago

    **files (3)**

    – ## CPmodule3StagesofDevelopment.docx

    – ## PCclassPSYC221_M3_PP.pptx

    – CPmodule3clas2.docx

    **## CPmodule3StagesofDevelopment.docx**

    _Stages of Development_

    After reading the module content, identify the different stages of human development, their growth rates, and defining characteristics.

    Remember to review the
    [academic expectations](https://agmu.instructure.com/courses/1876/pages/expectations-and-best-practices-for-discussions) for your submission.

    **Submission Instructions:**

    · Submit your initial discussion post by 11:59 PM Eastern on Wednesday.

    · Contribute a minimum of 250 words for your initial post. It should include at least 2 academic sources, formatted and cited in APA.

    · Respond to at least two of your classmates' discussion posts by 11:59 PM Eastern on Sunday. Ask a question, and provide a different viewpoint.

    **## PCclassPSYC221_M3_PP.pptx**

    Module 3

    Postnatal Development and Its Characteristics

    PSYC 221

    Child Psychology

    Covers the period from birth to death, distinguished by the following phases or periods:

    Breastfeeding

    Infancy

    Early Childhood

    Middle Childhood

    Puberty

    Adolescence

    Adulthood

    Old Age

    Postnatal Development

    Covers the period from birth to the first year.

    Breast milk is the best and only food a mother can offer her child immediately after birth. It contains everything the baby needs during the first six months of life, promoting growth, maturation, and health—not only due to its nutritional content but also its emotional contribution. The emotional bond established between mother and baby is a unique, singular, and intense experience that connects the father and the family.

    Breastfeeding

    This is the stage of the life cycle where the foundations for human cognitive, emotional, and social development are established.

    It covers the period from the start of the second year of life to the middle of the sixth year and can be divided into three subsections:

    The age of language acquisition: From one year to two years and six months.The first age of obstinacy: Climbing stairs independently (from two years and six months to three years and six months).The age of serious play: Running more evenly, washing, and drying hands independently (from three years and six months to five years and six months).

    Early Childhood

    This stage serves as the gateway to the world. Here, the child has completed a "transition," reaching a reality that makes them more active in their interactions with the world.

    They begin to be "protagonists" of their own destiny.

    Their contributions are essential, and indeed, adults begin to identify and seek to enhance their profiles.

    Middle Childhood

    Spanning from five years and six months to ten years in girls and 12 years in boys, it is divided into three periods:

    The age of the first configuration change: Five years and six months.

    Middle childhood: From six years and six months to nine years.

    Late childhood: From nine to ten years and six months in girls and from nine to 12 years in boys.

    Middle Childhood

    Cognitive Development: Children develop perception, memory, reasoning, etc.

    Emotional Development: Transitioning from a family environment where they are the center of affection to another environment where they are one among many. They learn and develop a sense of duty, respect for others' rights, self-esteem, and self-worth.

    Social Development: school expands social relationships, which significantly influence personality development.

    Middle Childhood

    Key Characteristics of This Stage:

    Learning not to externalize everything; interiority emerges.

    They are highly imitative, requiring good examples from their parents.

    Children become more objective, capable of seeing reality as it is.

    They develop firmer behavior regarding their emotional realities.

    Middle Childhood

    This is when the physical and sexual characteristics of a child mature and manifest due to hormonal changes.

    It begins approximately with the first menstruation in girls, averaging at 13 years, and the first ejaculation in boys, around 14 years. Other changes include:

    Girls: Breast and hip development.

    Boys: Muscle growth, increased physical strength, broader shoulders, voice changes, and facial hair.

    Puberty

    Cognitive Development: They distinguish between reality and imagination, enabling them to imagine possibilities.

    Emotional Development: Intense emotions and feelings, often disproportionate to their expression.

    Social Development: Increasing emancipation from parents. They seek independence while also desiring parental protection, often resulting in mutual misunderstandings.

    Sexual Development: A tendency toward separation between boys and girls. Strong curiosity about everything related to sexuality.

    Puberty

    This refers to the period between the onset of sexual maturation (puberty) and adulthood.

    It is a time of psychological maturation, during which individuals begin to behave "like adults."

    It occurs between the ages of 15 and 16 for girls and 16 and 17 for boys.

    Cognitive development

    Motivational development

    Emotional development

    Social development

    Sexual development

    Adolescence

    Maturity leads to the most complete development of an individual's holistic capacities. Each stage possesses its unique maturity.

    It spans from ages 25 to 60. During this period, the body reaches its final height, typically before age 30, and continues its development more slowly.

    This stage develops adult intelligence and experience (more intuition than stereotypes). However, its beginning and end depend on many personal and environmental factors.

    Maturity

    At this stage of life, the individual typically reaches the peak of their biological and psychological development.

    Their personality and character are relatively stable and assured, with all the individual differences that may occur in reality. Some adults exhibit a strong and confident personality, enabling effective behavior in their life endeavors; others possess a personality that is less stable or secure.

    Finally, there are those who suffer from a poor and deficient personality, leading to ineffective behaviors.

    Maturity

    Begins at age 60 or older. Biological decline is characterized by:

    A gradual reduction in sensory and motor abilities, as well as physical strength.

    Increasing circulatory difficulties due to arterial hardening.

    Progressive deterioration in the functioning of various internal organs.

    Old Age

    From a biological perspective, aging results from the accumulation of a wide variety of molecular and cellular damage over time, leading to a gradual decline in physical and mental capacities, an increased risk of disease, and eventually death.

    These changes are neither linear nor uniform, and their connection to a person’s chronological age is rather relative. While some septuagenarians enjoy excellent health and function perfectly, others are frail and require considerable assistance.

    Reference:

    -Decade of Healthy Aging 2020–2030, World Health Organization (WHO)

    Understanding Aging

    In addition to biological changes, aging is also associated with other life transitions, such as retirement, relocation to more suitable housing, and the loss of friends and partners.

    When developing a public health response to aging, it is essential to consider not only the factors that mitigate the losses associated with old age but also those that can strengthen recovery, adaptation, and psychosocial growth.

    Reference:

    -Decade of Healthy Aging 2020–2030, World Health Organization (WHO)

    Understanding Aging

    16

    Review as many times as required the information contained in the module folder (includes this presentation).

    Read the reference material to clarify any questions.

    Carry out all the activities according to the instructions.

    Submit assignments on the indicated date through the educational platform.

    Congratulations you have reviewed the theoretical summary of this week's topic!

    Actively participate in collaborative sessions.

    Remember that to successfully build your learning it is important that:

    ## image2.png

    ## image3.png

    ## image1.png

    ## image8.png

    ## image9.jpeg

    ## image10.jpeg

    ## image11.jpeg

    ## image12.jpeg

    ## image13.jpeg

    ## image14.jpeg

    ## image15.jpeg

    **CPmodule3clas2.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/cpmodule3clas2-docx)

    **CPmodule3clas2.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/cpmodule3clas2-docx)

    **## CPmodule3StagesofDevelopment.docx**

    _Stages of Development_

    After reading the module content, identify the different stages of human development, their growth rates, and defining characteristics.

    Remember to review the
    [academic expectations](https://agmu.instructure.com/courses/1876/pages/expectations-and-best-practices-for-discussions) for your submission.

    **Submission Instructions:**

    · Submit your initial discussion post by 11:59 PM Eastern on Wednesday.

    · Contribute a minimum of 250 words for your initial post. It should include at least 2 academic sources, formatted and cited in APA.

    · Respond to at least two of your classmates' discussion posts by 11:59 PM Eastern on Sunday. Ask a question, and provide a different viewpoint.

    **## PCclassPSYC221_M3_PP.pptx**

    Module 3

    Postnatal Development and Its Characteristics

    PSYC 221

    Child Psychology

    Covers the period from birth to death, distinguished by the following phases or periods:

    Breastfeeding

    Infancy

    Early Childhood

    Middle Childhood

    Puberty

    Adolescence

    Adulthood

    Old Age

    Postnatal Development

    Covers the period from birth to the first year.

    Breast milk is the best and only food a mother can offer her child immediately after birth. It contains everything the baby needs during the first six months of life, promoting growth, maturation, and health—not only due to its nutritional content but also its emotional contribution. The emotional bond established between mother and baby is a unique, singular, and intense experience that connects the father and the family.

    Breastfeeding

    This is the stage of the life cycle where the foundations for human cognitive, emotional, and social development are established.

    It covers the period from the start of the second year of life to the middle of the sixth year and can be divided into three subsections:

    The age of language acquisition: From one year to two years and six months.The first age of obstinacy: Climbing stairs independently (from two years and six months to three years and six months).The age of serious play: Running more evenly, washing, and drying hands independently (from three years and six months to five years and six months).

    Early Childhood

    This stage serves as the gateway to the world. Here, the child has completed a "transition," reaching a reality that makes them more active in their interactions with the world.

    They begin to be "protagonists" of their own destiny.

    Their contributions are essential, and indeed, adults begin to identify and seek to enhance their profiles.

    Middle Childhood

    Spanning from five years and six months to ten years in girls and 12 years in boys, it is divided into three periods:

    The age of the first configuration change: Five years and six months.

    Middle childhood: From six years and six months to nine years.

    Late childhood: From nine to ten years and six months in girls and from nine to 12 years in boys.

    Middle Childhood

    Cognitive Development: Children develop perception, memory, reasoning, etc.

    Emotional Development: Transitioning from a family environment where they are the center of affection to another environment where they are one among many. They learn and develop a sense of duty, respect for others' rights, self-esteem, and self-worth.

    Social Development: school expands social relationships, which significantly influence personality development.

    Middle Childhood

    Key Characteristics of This Stage:

    Learning not to externalize everything; interiority emerges.

    They are highly imitative, requiring good examples from their parents.

    Children become more objective, capable of seeing reality as it is.

    They develop firmer behavior regarding their emotional realities.

    Middle Childhood

    This is when the physical and sexual characteristics of a child mature and manifest due to hormonal changes.

    It begins approximately with the first menstruation in girls, averaging at 13 years, and the first ejaculation in boys, around 14 years. Other changes include:

    Girls: Breast and hip development.

    Boys: Muscle growth, increased physical strength, broader shoulders, voice changes, and facial hair.

    Puberty

    Cognitive Development: They distinguish between reality and imagination, enabling them to imagine possibilities.

    Emotional Development: Intense emotions and feelings, often disproportionate to their expression.

    Social Development: Increasing emancipation from parents. They seek independence while also desiring parental protection, often resulting in mutual misunderstandings.

    Sexual Development: A tendency toward separation between boys and girls. Strong curiosity about everything related to sexuality.

    Puberty

    This refers to the period between the onset of sexual maturation (puberty) and adulthood.

    It is a time of psychological maturation, during which individuals begin to behave "like adults."

    It occurs between the ages of 15 and 16 for girls and 16 and 17 for boys.

    Cognitive development

    Motivational development

    Emotional development

    Social development

    Sexual development

    Adolescence

    Maturity leads to the most complete development of an individual's holistic capacities. Each stage possesses its unique maturity.

    It spans from ages 25 to 60. During this period, the body reaches its final height, typically before age 30, and continues its development more slowly.

    This stage develops adult intelligence and experience (more intuition than stereotypes). However, its beginning and end depend on many personal and environmental factors.

    Maturity

    At this stage of life, the individual typically reaches the peak of their biological and psychological development.

    Their personality and character are relatively stable and assured, with all the individual differences that may occur in reality. Some adults exhibit a strong and confident personality, enabling effective behavior in their life endeavors; others possess a personality that is less stable or secure.

    Finally, there are those who suffer from a poor and deficient personality, leading to ineffective behaviors.

    Maturity

    Begins at age 60 or older. Biological decline is characterized by:

    A gradual reduction in sensory and motor abilities, as well as physical strength.

    Increasing circulatory difficulties due to arterial hardening.

    Progressive deterioration in the functioning of various internal organs.

    Old Age

    From a biological perspective, aging results from the accumulation of a wide variety of molecular and cellular damage over time, leading to a gradual decline in physical and mental capacities, an increased risk of disease, and eventually death.

    These changes are neither linear nor uniform, and their connection to a person’s chronological age is rather relative. While some septuagenarians enjoy excellent health and function perfectly, others are frail and require considerable assistance.

    Reference:

    -Decade of Healthy Aging 2020–2030, World Health Organization (WHO)

    Understanding Aging

    In addition to biological changes, aging is also associated with other life transitions, such as retirement, relocation to more suitable housing, and the loss of friends and partners.

    When developing a public health response to aging, it is essential to consider not only the factors that mitigate the losses associated with old age but also those that can strengthen recovery, adaptation, and psychosocial growth.

    Reference:

    -Decade of Healthy Aging 2020–2030, World Health Organization (WHO)

    Understanding Aging

    16

    Review as many times as required the information contained in the module folder (includes this presentation).

    Read the reference material to clarify any questions.

    Carry out all the activities according to the instructions.

    Submit assignments on the indicated date through the educational platform.

    Congratulations you have reviewed the theoretical summary of this week's topic!

    Actively participate in collaborative sessions.

    Remember that to successfully build your learning it is important that:

    ## image2.png

    ## image3.png

    ## image1.png

    ## image8.png

    ## image9.jpeg

    ## image10.jpeg

    ## image11.jpeg

    ## image12.jpeg

    ## image13.jpeg

    ## image14.jpeg

    ## image15.jpeg

    **CPmodule3clas2.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/cpmodule3clas2-docx)

    **## CPmodule3StagesofDevelopment.docx**

    _Stages of Development_

    After reading the module content, identify the different stages of human development, their growth rates, and defining characteristics.

    Remember to review the
    [academic expectations](https://agmu.instructure.com/courses/1876/pages/expectations-and-best-practices-for-discussions) for your submission.

    **Submission Instructions:**

    · Submit your initial discussion post by 11:59 PM Eastern on Wednesday.

    · Contribute a minimum of 250 words for your initial post. It should include at least 2 academic sources, formatted and cited in APA.

    · Respond to at least two of your classmates' discussion posts by 11:59 PM Eastern on Sunday. Ask a question, and provide a different viewpoint.

    **## PCclassPSYC221_M3_PP.pptx**

    Module 3

    Postnatal Development and Its Characteristics

    PSYC 221

    Child Psychology

    Covers the period from birth to death, distinguished by the following phases or periods:

    Breastfeeding

    Infancy

    Early Childhood

    Middle Childhood

    Puberty

    Adolescence

    Adulthood

    Old Age

    Postnatal Development

    Covers the period from birth to the first year.

    Breast milk is the best and only food a mother can offer her child immediately after birth. It contains everything the baby needs during the first six months of life, promoting growth, maturation, and health—not only due to its nutritional content but also its emotional contribution. The emotional bond established between mother and baby is a unique, singular, and intense experience that connects the father and the family.

    Breastfeeding

    This is the stage of the life cycle where the foundations for human cognitive, emotional, and social development are established.

    It covers the period from the start of the second year of life to the middle of the sixth year and can be divided into three subsections:

    The age of language acquisition: From one year to two years and six months.The first age of obstinacy: Climbing stairs independently (from two years and six months to three years and six months).The age of serious play: Running more evenly, washing, and drying hands independently (from three years and six months to five years and six months).

    Early Childhood

    This stage serves as the gateway to the world. Here, the child has completed a "transition," reaching a reality that makes them more active in their interactions with the world.

    They begin to be "protagonists" of their own destiny.

    Their contributions are essential, and indeed, adults begin to identify and seek to enhance their profiles.

    Middle Childhood

    Spanning from five years and six months to ten years in girls and 12 years in boys, it is divided into three periods:

    The age of the first configuration change: Five years and six months.

    Middle childhood: From six years and six months to nine years.

    Late childhood: From nine to ten years and six months in girls and from nine to 12 years in boys.

    Middle Childhood

    Cognitive Development: Children develop perception, memory, reasoning, etc.

    Emotional Development: Transitioning from a family environment where they are the center of affection to another environment where they are one among many. They learn and develop a sense of duty, respect for others' rights, self-esteem, and self-worth.

    Social Development: school expands social relationships, which significantly influence personality development.

    Middle Childhood

    Key Characteristics of This Stage:

    Learning not to externalize everything; interiority emerges.

    They are highly imitative, requiring good examples from their parents.

    Children become more objective, capable of seeing reality as it is.

    They develop firmer behavior regarding their emotional realities.

    Middle Childhood

    This is when the physical and sexual characteristics of a child mature and manifest due to hormonal changes.

    It begins approximately with the first menstruation in girls, averaging at 13 years, and the first ejaculation in boys, around 14 years. Other changes include:

    Girls: Breast and hip development.

    Boys: Muscle growth, increased physical strength, broader shoulders, voice changes, and facial hair.

    Puberty

    Cognitive Development: They distinguish between reality and imagination, enabling them to imagine possibilities.

    Emotional Development: Intense emotions and feelings, often disproportionate to their expression.

    Social Development: Increasing emancipation from parents. They seek independence while also desiring parental protection, often resulting in mutual misunderstandings.

    Sexual Development: A tendency toward separation between boys and girls. Strong curiosity about everything related to sexuality.

    Puberty

    This refers to the period between the onset of sexual maturation (puberty) and adulthood.

    It is a time of psychological maturation, during which individuals begin to behave "like adults."

    It occurs between the ages of 15 and 16 for girls and 16 and 17 for boys.

    Cognitive development

    Motivational development

    Emotional development

    Social development

    Sexual development

    Adolescence

    Maturity leads to the most complete development of an individual's holistic capacities. Each stage possesses its unique maturity.

    It spans from ages 25 to 60. During this period, the body reaches its final height, typically before age 30, and continues its development more slowly.

    This stage develops adult intelligence and experience (more intuition than stereotypes). However, its beginning and end depend on many personal and environmental factors.

    Maturity

    At this stage of life, the individual typically reaches the peak of their biological and psychological development.

    Their personality and character are relatively stable and assured, with all the individual differences that may occur in reality. Some adults exhibit a strong and confident personality, enabling effective behavior in their life endeavors; others possess a personality that is less stable or secure.

    Finally, there are those who suffer from a poor and deficient personality, leading to ineffective behaviors.

    Maturity

    Begins at age 60 or older. Biological decline is characterized by:

    A gradual reduction in sensory and motor abilities, as well as physical strength.

    Increasing circulatory difficulties due to arterial hardening.

    Progressive deterioration in the functioning of various internal organs.

    Old Age

    From a biological perspective, aging results from the accumulation of a wide variety of molecular and cellular damage over time, leading to a gradual decline in physical and mental capacities, an increased risk of disease, and eventually death.

    These changes are neither linear nor uniform, and their connection to a person’s chronological age is rather relative. While some septuagenarians enjoy excellent health and function perfectly, others are frail and require considerable assistance.

    Reference:

    -Decade of Healthy Aging 2020–2030, World Health Organization (WHO)

    Understanding Aging

    In addition to biological changes, aging is also associated with other life transitions, such as retirement, relocation to more suitable housing, and the loss of friends and partners.

    When developing a public health response to aging, it is essential to consider not only the factors that mitigate the losses associated with old age but also those that can strengthen recovery, adaptation, and psychosocial growth.

    Reference:

    -Decade of Healthy Aging 2020–2030, World Health Organization (WHO)

    Understanding Aging

    16

    Review as many times as required the information contained in the module folder (includes this presentation).

    Read the reference material to clarify any questions.

    Carry out all the activities according to the instructions.

    Submit assignments on the indicated date through the educational platform.

    Congratulations you have reviewed the theoretical summary of this week's topic!

    Actively participate in collaborative sessions.

    Remember that to successfully build your learning it is important that:

    ## image2.png

    ## image3.png

    ## image1.png

    ## image8.png

    ## image9.jpeg

    ## image10.jpeg

    ## image11.jpeg

    ## image12.jpeg

    ## image13.jpeg

    ## image14.jpeg

    ## image15.jpeg

    **CPmodule3clas2.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/cpmodule3clas2-docx)