Tag: Financial Accounting

  • [Solved] Course Project

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    [>Operations Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-operations-management) This Course Project gives you the opportunity to practice by planning a project, from the onset with an established project charter to an established project schedule and related artifact…

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    [>Operations Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-operations-management)

    This Course Project gives you the opportunity to practice by planning a project, from the onset with an established project charter to an established project schedule and related artifacts. The project will make the course content come alive through the application of the principles from the textbook, course materials, and discussions. The Course Project assignments are related to the Course Outcomes aligned to that particular week. These assignments will help build the Course Project Report that is based on the results and experiences associated with your project. This is an individual project. I attached the wbs from last week completion

    – [\
    \
    LGW_WBS.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/lgw-wbs-docx "LGW_WBS.docx")
    – [\
    \
    Project_Scope_Statement_LGW_Insurance.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/project-scope-statement-lgw-insurance-docx "Project_Scope_Statement_LGW_Insurance.docx")
    – [\
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    CourseProjectOverview_ProjectManagementSystems-10047.html](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/courseprojectoverview-projectmanagementsystems-10047-html "CourseProjectOverview_ProjectManagementSystems-10047.html")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Business Accounting

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    [>Accounting homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-accounting) Business financial assessment, balance sheet, income statement etc. – 2 years ago

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    [>Accounting homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-accounting)

    Business financial assessment, balance sheet, income statement etc.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Analyzing Revenue

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    [>Accounting homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-accounting) The purpose of this assignment is to apply accounting revenue recognition concepts in a case study. Read the article "Revenue Recognition Guidance and the Potential for Fraud and Abuse," located in the Topic r…

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    [>Accounting homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-accounting)

    The purpose of this assignment is to apply accounting revenue recognition concepts in a case study.

    Read the article "Revenue Recognition Guidance and the Potential for Fraud and Abuse," located in the Topic resources. In addition, refer to the Starbucks Financial Data – SEC Filings, Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year and locate the note on revenue recognition in the notes to the financial statements.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] PHI_4302 Journal

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    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management) – 2 years ago **files (2)** – ## BusinessPolicyandStrategyPHI4302_UnitIVJournal.docx – ## UnitIVStudyGuide.pdf **## BusinessPolicyandStrategyPHI4302_UnitIVJournal.docx** 2 **Unit IV Journal** Imagine you are…

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    – 2 years ago

    **files (2)**

    – ## BusinessPolicyandStrategyPHI4302_UnitIVJournal.docx

    – ## UnitIVStudyGuide.pdf

    **## BusinessPolicyandStrategyPHI4302_UnitIVJournal.docx**

    2

    **Unit IV Journal**

    Imagine you are working for a company that has $1 million to spend on a new strategy and is considering market development versus product development. In this case, what determining factors do you believe would be most important to consider? What recommendations would you make to the CEO?

    Your journal entry must be at least 200 words in length. No references or citations are necessary.

    **## UnitIVStudyGuide.pdf**

    BUS 4302, Business Policy and Strategy 1

    Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV

    Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:

    2. Correlate the characteristics of vision and mission to business success.
    2.3 Explain how growth fits into a firm’s strategy and mission statement.

    4. Evaluate policy creation strategies.

    4.1 Establish a new organizational structure/chart for a company.
    4.2 Discuss a company’s short-term and long-term goals.

    5. Examine the process of selecting an industry appropriate strategy.

    5.1 Outline growth opportunities utilizing effective strategies.

    Required Unit Resources

    Chapter 5: Strategies in Action

    Chapter 6: Strategy Analysis and Choice

    Unit Lesson

    Previously, we have discussed how to assess your internal and external factors. In this unit, we are going to
    expand on that by discussing strategies.

    Chapters 5 and 6 will really focus on past strategies that have been successful and effective. These will
    include formulation and an introduction of the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats)
    analysis. This unit will also begin laying the framework for a successful strategic plan. The final project for this
    course will build upon each section as we move forward in the term together.

    Strategy Formulation

    Every strategy also encompasses long-term and short-term objectives. We will begin with a discussion of
    long-term objectives and how these impact the strategy. A long-term objective is defined as the results
    expected from pursing specific strategies. These objectives generally take between two to five years to attain.
    The objectives must be attainable and realistic for the organization to achieve. Common long-term objectives
    include growth, profitability, earnings, and social responsibility. Each level within the organization can have
    long-term objectives. This includes the levels of corporate (highest level), division (middle level), and function
    (lowest level) within an organization. An example of a long-term oriented company could be your local taxi
    company and its plans to remain competitive in the digital age. For example, taxis have interactive apps like
    Curb, which allow riders to request a ride, split fares, and even receive a digital receipt. Companies like Uber
    and Lift are now competing heavily with the taxi industry.

    Financial Objectives

    Financial objectives are similar to long-term objectives but are more specific to financial themes. Examples of
    financial objectives include growth in revenues, profit margins, cash flow, and other financial considerations.
    There is a delicate balance when considering financial objectives. An organization may create a short-term
    objective that may be harmful or even detrimental to the organization in the long term. Let us use Kodak as an
    example; their short-term objective led to their overall failure. Kodak has been around for several decades as
    the lead photo developer. They produced an array of products to include the introduction of the digital

    UNIT IV STUDY GUIDE

    Strategy

    BUS 4302, Business Policy and Strategy 2

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE

    Title

    camera. What Kodak failed to do was to ensure they remained technologically savvy with their digital camera
    production and trademarks. Ultimately, the digital camera (their own creation) put them behind in the industry.
    Because Kodak did not have the foresight to create a long-term (and financial) objective, they were not able
    to remain relevant to consumers and ultimately lost market share.

    Strategic Model

    There are many different models that can be incorporated into an organization’s strategy. Most organizations
    incorporate one strategy to achieve their goals and expected outcomes. A few examples of different types of
    strategies include forward integration, market penetration, product development, and liquidation. Below are
    examples of how these strategies could be applied:

    • Forward integration: Think of Apple Pay, which would enable the customer to be validated and pay for
    physical merchandise from a brick and mortar retailer via his or her phone.

    • Market penetration: Coca-Cola personalized cans and bottles with individual names and catch
    phrases, which has increased the popularity of the brand and are an example of this strategy. This
    personalization has increased Coca-Cola’s bottom line and presence in the domestic and
    international households.

    • Product development: Think of a drug manufacturer creating a vaccine to prevent COVID-19. This
    product would serve a specific purpose and, if successful, would benefit the world.

    • Liquidation: An example would be Blockbuster Video selling all of their merchandise before closing all
    of their stores. This is an opportunity to pay creditors and investors a portion of what is owed before
    dissolving.

    • Bankruptcy: You may be asking yourself how bankruptcy is a strategy, but it is a potential strategy to
    assist an organization restructure or dissolve itself. There are five varying types of bankruptcy in the
    United States. The specific types are Chapter 7, Chapter 9, Chapter 11, Chapter 12, and Chapter 13.

    The below chart outlines the different chapters of bankruptcy:

    Bankruptcy Chapter Description

    Chapter 7 All of the organization’s assets are wiped out in order to eliminate debt.

    Chapter 9 Municipalities or incorporated areas that file this bankruptcy do not have to shut
    down vital operations.

    Chapter 11 This type allows for reorganization and a comeback. An example is an airline that
    reorganized and comes back.

    Chapter 12 This provides special relief to family farmers.

    Chapter 13 Similar to Chapter 11, this provides relief to small businesses (David et al., 2020).

    The specific chapter a company may choose would depend on its size and goals. For example, Kodak would
    not file for Chapter 12 bankruptcy as it applies to family farms. The company must also consider whether or
    not they want to dissolve the business or try and start fresh. However, in looking to start fresh, the company
    must determine how it will reorganize itself to avoid future issues.

    Strategy Analysis

    The SWOT matrix is a tool to assist managers and leaders identify strategies within and outside their
    organization. The strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat (SWOT) model has four strategies used to
    evaluate and compare the organization related to its strength and weaknesses. This analysis is often used to
    compare and contrast an organization against other competing organizations. The analysis is also used to
    evaluate its internal operations to determine where improvements can be made. The chart below outlines the
    functions of a SWOT matrix:

    Strategy Description

    SO: Strength-opportunity Evaluation of the organization’s internal strengths to identify external
    opportunities

    WO: Weakness-opportunities Improving internal weaknesses by taking advantage of external opportunities

    ST: Strength-threats The reduction of external threats

    WT: Weakness-threats Reducing internal weaknesses (David et al., 2020)

    BUS 4302, Business Policy and Strategy 3

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE

    Title

    The SWOT matrix and strategy go hand-in-hand.

    Reference

    David, F. R., David, F. R., & David, M. E. (2020). Strategic management: A competitive advantage approach,

    concepts and cases (17th ed.). Pearson. https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780135203736

    Suggested Unit Resources

    In order to access the following resources, click the links below.

    The chapter presentations below will provide you with additional information on this unit’s concepts.

    Access the Chapter 5 Presentation.
    Access the PDF version of the Chapter 5 Presentation.

    Access the Chapter 6 Presentation.
    Access the PDF version of the Chapter 6 Presentation.

    **## UnitIVStudyGuide.pdf**

    BUS 4302, Business Policy and Strategy 1

    Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV

    Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:

    2. Correlate the characteristics of vision and mission to business success.
    2.3 Explain how growth fits into a firm’s strategy and mission statement.

    4. Evaluate policy creation strategies.

    4.1 Establish a new organizational structure/chart for a company.
    4.2 Discuss a company’s short-term and long-term goals.

    5. Examine the process of selecting an industry appropriate strategy.

    5.1 Outline growth opportunities utilizing effective strategies.

    Required Unit Resources

    Chapter 5: Strategies in Action

    Chapter 6: Strategy Analysis and Choice

    Unit Lesson

    Previously, we have discussed how to assess your internal and external factors. In this unit, we are going to
    expand on that by discussing strategies.

    Chapters 5 and 6 will really focus on past strategies that have been successful and effective. These will
    include formulation and an introduction of the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats)
    analysis. This unit will also begin laying the framework for a successful strategic plan. The final project for this
    course will build upon each section as we move forward in the term together.

    Strategy Formulation

    Every strategy also encompasses long-term and short-term objectives. We will begin with a discussion of
    long-term objectives and how these impact the strategy. A long-term objective is defined as the results
    expected from pursing specific strategies. These objectives generally take between two to five years to attain.
    The objectives must be attainable and realistic for the organization to achieve. Common long-term objectives
    include growth, profitability, earnings, and social responsibility. Each level within the organization can have
    long-term objectives. This includes the levels of corporate (highest level), division (middle level), and function
    (lowest level) within an organization. An example of a long-term oriented company could be your local taxi
    company and its plans to remain competitive in the digital age. For example, taxis have interactive apps like
    Curb, which allow riders to request a ride, split fares, and even receive a digital receipt. Companies like Uber
    and Lift are now competing heavily with the taxi industry.

    Financial Objectives

    Financial objectives are similar to long-term objectives but are more specific to financial themes. Examples of
    financial objectives include growth in revenues, profit margins, cash flow, and other financial considerations.
    There is a delicate balance when considering financial objectives. An organization may create a short-term
    objective that may be harmful or even detrimental to the organization in the long term. Let us use Kodak as an
    example; their short-term objective led to their overall failure. Kodak has been around for several decades as
    the lead photo developer. They produced an array of products to include the introduction of the digital

    UNIT IV STUDY GUIDE

    Strategy

    BUS 4302, Business Policy and Strategy 2

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE

    Title

    camera. What Kodak failed to do was to ensure they remained technologically savvy with their digital camera
    production and trademarks. Ultimately, the digital camera (their own creation) put them behind in the industry.
    Because Kodak did not have the foresight to create a long-term (and financial) objective, they were not able
    to remain relevant to consumers and ultimately lost market share.

    Strategic Model

    There are many different models that can be incorporated into an organization’s strategy. Most organizations
    incorporate one strategy to achieve their goals and expected outcomes. A few examples of different types of
    strategies include forward integration, market penetration, product development, and liquidation. Below are
    examples of how these strategies could be applied:

    • Forward integration: Think of Apple Pay, which would enable the customer to be validated and pay for
    physical merchandise from a brick and mortar retailer via his or her phone.

    • Market penetration: Coca-Cola personalized cans and bottles with individual names and catch
    phrases, which has increased the popularity of the brand and are an example of this strategy. This
    personalization has increased Coca-Cola’s bottom line and presence in the domestic and
    international households.

    • Product development: Think of a drug manufacturer creating a vaccine to prevent COVID-19. This
    product would serve a specific purpose and, if successful, would benefit the world.

    • Liquidation: An example would be Blockbuster Video selling all of their merchandise before closing all
    of their stores. This is an opportunity to pay creditors and investors a portion of what is owed before
    dissolving.

    • Bankruptcy: You may be asking yourself how bankruptcy is a strategy, but it is a potential strategy to
    assist an organization restructure or dissolve itself. There are five varying types of bankruptcy in the
    United States. The specific types are Chapter 7, Chapter 9, Chapter 11, Chapter 12, and Chapter 13.

    The below chart outlines the different chapters of bankruptcy:

    Bankruptcy Chapter Description

    Chapter 7 All of the organization’s assets are wiped out in order to eliminate debt.

    Chapter 9 Municipalities or incorporated areas that file this bankruptcy do not have to shut
    down vital operations.

    Chapter 11 This type allows for reorganization and a comeback. An example is an airline that
    reorganized and comes back.

    Chapter 12 This provides special relief to family farmers.

    Chapter 13 Similar to Chapter 11, this provides relief to small businesses (David et al., 2020).

    The specific chapter a company may choose would depend on its size and goals. For example, Kodak would
    not file for Chapter 12 bankruptcy as it applies to family farms. The company must also consider whether or
    not they want to dissolve the business or try and start fresh. However, in looking to start fresh, the company
    must determine how it will reorganize itself to avoid future issues.

    Strategy Analysis

    The SWOT matrix is a tool to assist managers and leaders identify strategies within and outside their
    organization. The strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat (SWOT) model has four strategies used to
    evaluate and compare the organization related to its strength and weaknesses. This analysis is often used to
    compare and contrast an organization against other competing organizations. The analysis is also used to
    evaluate its internal operations to determine where improvements can be made. The chart below outlines the
    functions of a SWOT matrix:

    Strategy Description

    SO: Strength-opportunity Evaluation of the organization’s internal strengths to identify external
    opportunities

    WO: Weakness-opportunities Improving internal weaknesses by taking advantage of external opportunities

    ST: Strength-threats The reduction of external threats

    WT: Weakness-threats Reducing internal weaknesses (David et al., 2020)

    BUS 4302, Business Policy and Strategy 3

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE

    Title

    The SWOT matrix and strategy go hand-in-hand.

    Reference

    David, F. R., David, F. R., & David, M. E. (2020). Strategic management: A competitive advantage approach,

    concepts and cases (17th ed.). Pearson. https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780135203736

    Suggested Unit Resources

    In order to access the following resources, click the links below.

    The chapter presentations below will provide you with additional information on this unit’s concepts.

    Access the Chapter 5 Presentation.
    Access the PDF version of the Chapter 5 Presentation.

    Access the Chapter 6 Presentation.
    Access the PDF version of the Chapter 6 Presentation.

    **## BusinessPolicyandStrategyPHI4302_UnitIVJournal.docx**

    2

    **Unit IV Journal**

    Imagine you are working for a company that has $1 million to spend on a new strategy and is considering market development versus product development. In this case, what determining factors do you believe would be most important to consider? What recommendations would you make to the CEO?

    Your journal entry must be at least 200 words in length. No references or citations are necessary.

    **## UnitIVStudyGuide.pdf**

    BUS 4302, Business Policy and Strategy 1

    Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV

    Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:

    2. Correlate the characteristics of vision and mission to business success.
    2.3 Explain how growth fits into a firm’s strategy and mission statement.

    4. Evaluate policy creation strategies.

    4.1 Establish a new organizational structure/chart for a company.
    4.2 Discuss a company’s short-term and long-term goals.

    5. Examine the process of selecting an industry appropriate strategy.

    5.1 Outline growth opportunities utilizing effective strategies.

    Required Unit Resources

    Chapter 5: Strategies in Action

    Chapter 6: Strategy Analysis and Choice

    Unit Lesson

    Previously, we have discussed how to assess your internal and external factors. In this unit, we are going to
    expand on that by discussing strategies.

    Chapters 5 and 6 will really focus on past strategies that have been successful and effective. These will
    include formulation and an introduction of the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats)
    analysis. This unit will also begin laying the framework for a successful strategic plan. The final project for this
    course will build upon each section as we move forward in the term together.

    Strategy Formulation

    Every strategy also encompasses long-term and short-term objectives. We will begin with a discussion of
    long-term objectives and how these impact the strategy. A long-term objective is defined as the results
    expected from pursing specific strategies. These objectives generally take between two to five years to attain.
    The objectives must be attainable and realistic for the organization to achieve. Common long-term objectives
    include growth, profitability, earnings, and social responsibility. Each level within the organization can have
    long-term objectives. This includes the levels of corporate (highest level), division (middle level), and function
    (lowest level) within an organization. An example of a long-term oriented company could be your local taxi
    company and its plans to remain competitive in the digital age. For example, taxis have interactive apps like
    Curb, which allow riders to request a ride, split fares, and even receive a digital receipt. Companies like Uber
    and Lift are now competing heavily with the taxi industry.

    Financial Objectives

    Financial objectives are similar to long-term objectives but are more specific to financial themes. Examples of
    financial objectives include growth in revenues, profit margins, cash flow, and other financial considerations.
    There is a delicate balance when considering financial objectives. An organization may create a short-term
    objective that may be harmful or even detrimental to the organization in the long term. Let us use Kodak as an
    example; their short-term objective led to their overall failure. Kodak has been around for several decades as
    the lead photo developer. They produced an array of products to include the introduction of the digital

    UNIT IV STUDY GUIDE

    Strategy

    BUS 4302, Business Policy and Strategy 2

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE

    Title

    camera. What Kodak failed to do was to ensure they remained technologically savvy with their digital camera
    production and trademarks. Ultimately, the digital camera (their own creation) put them behind in the industry.
    Because Kodak did not have the foresight to create a long-term (and financial) objective, they were not able
    to remain relevant to consumers and ultimately lost market share.

    Strategic Model

    There are many different models that can be incorporated into an organization’s strategy. Most organizations
    incorporate one strategy to achieve their goals and expected outcomes. A few examples of different types of
    strategies include forward integration, market penetration, product development, and liquidation. Below are
    examples of how these strategies could be applied:

    • Forward integration: Think of Apple Pay, which would enable the customer to be validated and pay for
    physical merchandise from a brick and mortar retailer via his or her phone.

    • Market penetration: Coca-Cola personalized cans and bottles with individual names and catch
    phrases, which has increased the popularity of the brand and are an example of this strategy. This
    personalization has increased Coca-Cola’s bottom line and presence in the domestic and
    international households.

    • Product development: Think of a drug manufacturer creating a vaccine to prevent COVID-19. This
    product would serve a specific purpose and, if successful, would benefit the world.

    • Liquidation: An example would be Blockbuster Video selling all of their merchandise before closing all
    of their stores. This is an opportunity to pay creditors and investors a portion of what is owed before
    dissolving.

    • Bankruptcy: You may be asking yourself how bankruptcy is a strategy, but it is a potential strategy to
    assist an organization restructure or dissolve itself. There are five varying types of bankruptcy in the
    United States. The specific types are Chapter 7, Chapter 9, Chapter 11, Chapter 12, and Chapter 13.

    The below chart outlines the different chapters of bankruptcy:

    Bankruptcy Chapter Description

    Chapter 7 All of the organization’s assets are wiped out in order to eliminate debt.

    Chapter 9 Municipalities or incorporated areas that file this bankruptcy do not have to shut
    down vital operations.

    Chapter 11 This type allows for reorganization and a comeback. An example is an airline that
    reorganized and comes back.

    Chapter 12 This provides special relief to family farmers.

    Chapter 13 Similar to Chapter 11, this provides relief to small businesses (David et al., 2020).

    The specific chapter a company may choose would depend on its size and goals. For example, Kodak would
    not file for Chapter 12 bankruptcy as it applies to family farms. The company must also consider whether or
    not they want to dissolve the business or try and start fresh. However, in looking to start fresh, the company
    must determine how it will reorganize itself to avoid future issues.

    Strategy Analysis

    The SWOT matrix is a tool to assist managers and leaders identify strategies within and outside their
    organization. The strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat (SWOT) model has four strategies used to
    evaluate and compare the organization related to its strength and weaknesses. This analysis is often used to
    compare and contrast an organization against other competing organizations. The analysis is also used to
    evaluate its internal operations to determine where improvements can be made. The chart below outlines the
    functions of a SWOT matrix:

    Strategy Description

    SO: Strength-opportunity Evaluation of the organization’s internal strengths to identify external
    opportunities

    WO: Weakness-opportunities Improving internal weaknesses by taking advantage of external opportunities

    ST: Strength-threats The reduction of external threats

    WT: Weakness-threats Reducing internal weaknesses (David et al., 2020)

    BUS 4302, Business Policy and Strategy 3

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE

    Title

    The SWOT matrix and strategy go hand-in-hand.

    Reference

    David, F. R., David, F. R., & David, M. E. (2020). Strategic management: A competitive advantage approach,

    concepts and cases (17th ed.). Pearson. https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780135203736

    Suggested Unit Resources

    In order to access the following resources, click the links below.

    The chapter presentations below will provide you with additional information on this unit’s concepts.

    Access the Chapter 5 Presentation.
    Access the PDF version of the Chapter 5 Presentation.

    Access the Chapter 6 Presentation.
    Access the PDF version of the Chapter 6 Presentation.

    **## BusinessPolicyandStrategyPHI4302_UnitIVJournal.docx**

    2

    **Unit IV Journal**

    Imagine you are working for a company that has $1 million to spend on a new strategy and is considering market development versus product development. In this case, what determining factors do you believe would be most important to consider? What recommendations would you make to the CEO?

    Your journal entry must be at least 200 words in length. No references or citations are necessary.

    **## UnitIVStudyGuide.pdf**

    BUS 4302, Business Policy and Strategy 1

    Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV

    Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:

    2. Correlate the characteristics of vision and mission to business success.
    2.3 Explain how growth fits into a firm’s strategy and mission statement.

    4. Evaluate policy creation strategies.

    4.1 Establish a new organizational structure/chart for a company.
    4.2 Discuss a company’s short-term and long-term goals.

    5. Examine the process of selecting an industry appropriate strategy.

    5.1 Outline growth opportunities utilizing effective strategies.

    Required Unit Resources

    Chapter 5: Strategies in Action

    Chapter 6: Strategy Analysis and Choice

    Unit Lesson

    Previously, we have discussed how to assess your internal and external factors. In this unit, we are going to
    expand on that by discussing strategies.

    Chapters 5 and 6 will really focus on past strategies that have been successful and effective. These will
    include formulation and an introduction of the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats)
    analysis. This unit will also begin laying the framework for a successful strategic plan. The final project for this
    course will build upon each section as we move forward in the term together.

    Strategy Formulation

    Every strategy also encompasses long-term and short-term objectives. We will begin with a discussion of
    long-term objectives and how these impact the strategy. A long-term objective is defined as the results
    expected from pursing specific strategies. These objectives generally take between two to five years to attain.
    The objectives must be attainable and realistic for the organization to achieve. Common long-term objectives
    include growth, profitability, earnings, and social responsibility. Each level within the organization can have
    long-term objectives. This includes the levels of corporate (highest level), division (middle level), and function
    (lowest level) within an organization. An example of a long-term oriented company could be your local taxi
    company and its plans to remain competitive in the digital age. For example, taxis have interactive apps like
    Curb, which allow riders to request a ride, split fares, and even receive a digital receipt. Companies like Uber
    and Lift are now competing heavily with the taxi industry.

    Financial Objectives

    Financial objectives are similar to long-term objectives but are more specific to financial themes. Examples of
    financial objectives include growth in revenues, profit margins, cash flow, and other financial considerations.
    There is a delicate balance when considering financial objectives. An organization may create a short-term
    objective that may be harmful or even detrimental to the organization in the long term. Let us use Kodak as an
    example; their short-term objective led to their overall failure. Kodak has been around for several decades as
    the lead photo developer. They produced an array of products to include the introduction of the digital

    UNIT IV STUDY GUIDE

    Strategy

    BUS 4302, Business Policy and Strategy 2

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE

    Title

    camera. What Kodak failed to do was to ensure they remained technologically savvy with their digital camera
    production and trademarks. Ultimately, the digital camera (their own creation) put them behind in the industry.
    Because Kodak did not have the foresight to create a long-term (and financial) objective, they were not able
    to remain relevant to consumers and ultimately lost market share.

    Strategic Model

    There are many different models that can be incorporated into an organization’s strategy. Most organizations
    incorporate one strategy to achieve their goals and expected outcomes. A few examples of different types of
    strategies include forward integration, market penetration, product development, and liquidation. Below are
    examples of how these strategies could be applied:

    • Forward integration: Think of Apple Pay, which would enable the customer to be validated and pay for
    physical merchandise from a brick and mortar retailer via his or her phone.

    • Market penetration: Coca-Cola personalized cans and bottles with individual names and catch
    phrases, which has increased the popularity of the brand and are an example of this strategy. This
    personalization has increased Coca-Cola’s bottom line and presence in the domestic and
    international households.

    • Product development: Think of a drug manufacturer creating a vaccine to prevent COVID-19. This
    product would serve a specific purpose and, if successful, would benefit the world.

    • Liquidation: An example would be Blockbuster Video selling all of their merchandise before closing all
    of their stores. This is an opportunity to pay creditors and investors a portion of what is owed before
    dissolving.

    • Bankruptcy: You may be asking yourself how bankruptcy is a strategy, but it is a potential strategy to
    assist an organization restructure or dissolve itself. There are five varying types of bankruptcy in the
    United States. The specific types are Chapter 7, Chapter 9, Chapter 11, Chapter 12, and Chapter 13.

    The below chart outlines the different chapters of bankruptcy:

    Bankruptcy Chapter Description

    Chapter 7 All of the organization’s assets are wiped out in order to eliminate debt.

    Chapter 9 Municipalities or incorporated areas that file this bankruptcy do not have to shut
    down vital operations.

    Chapter 11 This type allows for reorganization and a comeback. An example is an airline that
    reorganized and comes back.

    Chapter 12 This provides special relief to family farmers.

    Chapter 13 Similar to Chapter 11, this provides relief to small businesses (David et al., 2020).

    The specific chapter a company may choose would depend on its size and goals. For example, Kodak would
    not file for Chapter 12 bankruptcy as it applies to family farms. The company must also consider whether or
    not they want to dissolve the business or try and start fresh. However, in looking to start fresh, the company
    must determine how it will reorganize itself to avoid future issues.

    Strategy Analysis

    The SWOT matrix is a tool to assist managers and leaders identify strategies within and outside their
    organization. The strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat (SWOT) model has four strategies used to
    evaluate and compare the organization related to its strength and weaknesses. This analysis is often used to
    compare and contrast an organization against other competing organizations. The analysis is also used to
    evaluate its internal operations to determine where improvements can be made. The chart below outlines the
    functions of a SWOT matrix:

    Strategy Description

    SO: Strength-opportunity Evaluation of the organization’s internal strengths to identify external
    opportunities

    WO: Weakness-opportunities Improving internal weaknesses by taking advantage of external opportunities

    ST: Strength-threats The reduction of external threats

    WT: Weakness-threats Reducing internal weaknesses (David et al., 2020)

    BUS 4302, Business Policy and Strategy 3

    UNIT x STUDY GUIDE

    Title

    The SWOT matrix and strategy go hand-in-hand.

    Reference

    David, F. R., David, F. R., & David, M. E. (2020). Strategic management: A competitive advantage approach,

    concepts and cases (17th ed.). Pearson. https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780135203736

    Suggested Unit Resources

    In order to access the following resources, click the links below.

    The chapter presentations below will provide you with additional information on this unit’s concepts.

    Access the Chapter 5 Presentation.
    Access the PDF version of the Chapter 5 Presentation.

    Access the Chapter 6 Presentation.
    Access the PDF version of the Chapter 6 Presentation.

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