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  • [Solved] Create a discussion using as a guide the bellow participation requirements. NO AI no Plagiarism refernces from the last 5 years. incluide DNP essential

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    The IOM encourages nurses to practice their profession with a terminal degree. DNP Leadership, when coupled with organizational position, is an opportunity for nurses to accomplish group goals to advance the quality of care provided. For this week's discussion, analyze leadership styles and the role…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    The IOM encourages nurses to practice their profession with a terminal degree. DNP Leadership, when coupled with organizational position, is an opportunity for nurses to accomplish group goals to advance the quality of care provided.
    For this week's discussion, analyze leadership styles and the role of leaders in change, innovation, organizational climate, and culture. Draw a parallel with your possible practicum site organizational dynamics.
    ### **Participation Requirements**
    Remember that a new discussion rubric was approved by the professors, committee members, and a majority of the students. Please review the rubric before posting to ensure a maximum of points.
    Here are the categories of the new discussion rubric:
    **Initial Post** relevance to the topic of discussion, applicability, and insight. (20%)
    **Quality of Written Communication** Appropriateness of audience and words choice is specific, purposeful, dynamic, and varied. Grammar, spelling, punctuation. (20%)
    **Inclusion of DNP essentials explored in the discussion as well as the role-specific competencies as applicable.**(10%)
    **Rigor, currency,  and relevance of the scholarly references.** (Use articles that are below 5 years). (20%)
    **Peer & Professor Responses.** The number of responses, quality of response posts. (20%)
    **Timeliness of the initial post and the answers to the peers. (10%)**
    \
    DNPEssentials.pdf](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/dnpessentials-pdf-10388371 "DNPEssentials.pdf")

  • [Solved] GP Intro and background

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    Executive Solution Overview

    I only need the introduction and background completed. 1 page, IEEE format. – ## GroupprojectIntroandbackground.docx – ## Groupprojectproposal.docx – ## breast-cancer.arff2.txt **## GroupprojectIntroandbackground.docx** **2. Project Objectives** The main goal of this project is to provide **hands-o…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    I only need the introduction and background completed. 1 page, IEEE format.

    – ## GroupprojectIntroandbackground.docx

    – ## Groupprojectproposal.docx

    – ## breast-cancer.arff2.txt

    **## GroupprojectIntroandbackground.docx**

    **2. Project Objectives**

    The main goal of this project is to provide
    **hands-on research experience** in machine learning. Students will:

    · Identify and define a research-worthy problem.

    · Explore existing machine learning approaches.

    · Develop, implement, and test their own solution.

    · Critically evaluate their work in comparison with related methods.

    **3. Project Topic Selection**

    · Topics should be
    **relevant to machine learning** in a domain that all group members agree on.

    · Each group must submit a
    **1-page project proposal**(12-point font, single spacing, 1-inch margins) that includes:

    · Problem statement

    · Dataset(s) selection

    · Plan and methodology

    **4. Data and Tools**

    · Students may use
    **publicly available datasets** (e.g., from Kaggle, UCI ML Repository, etc).

    · Recommended tools include
    **WEKA, Jupyter Notebook, PyTorch, Scikit-learn, etc.**

    · Data preprocessing, cleaning, and feature engineering must be documented.

    **5. Project Deliverables**

    1.
    **Proposal:** Problem definition, dataset selection, and plan.

    2.
    **Final Report (4-5 pages including references using** [**IEEE paper template**](https://www.ieee.org/conferences/publishing/templates) **):**

    · Introduction & background

    · Related work (literature review)

    · Methodology & algorithms used (at least 5 different machine learning techniques need to be utilized)

    · Experimental setup (datasets, evaluation metrics)

    · Results and analysis (comparisons, graphs, tables)

    · Conclusion and future work

    3.
    **Presentation/Demo:** 10–15 minutes per group.

    **NOTE: Do not include WEKA screenshot results of your experiments in the report. Instead, summarize your findings in text and use tables, charts, or written explanations to clearly present your results.**

    **NOTE: A 15% penalty will be applied to your grade if your paper is not formatted using the official IEEE paper template. Please make sure to carefully follow the template guidelines for structure, formatting, and references before submission**

    **## Groupprojectproposal.docx**

    2

    **Predicting Breast Cancer Recurrence Using Machine Learning**

    **Problem Statement**

    Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. Early detection is critical in improving patient outcomes. Structured datasets provide an opportunity to apply machine learning techniques to predict the likelihood of cancer recurrence or non-recurrence. The research problem is to determine if machine learning models can improve prediction accuracy and support early diagnosis and treatment planning.

    **Dataset Selection**

    [https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/14/breast+cancer](https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/14/breast+cancer)

    We chose the breast cancer dataset from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. The dataset includes 286 instances with 9 attributes describing patient medical features. The target variable distinguishes between recurrence and no recurrence.

    **Plan and Methodology**

    We will use WEKA machine learning software to carry out the following steps:

    1. Data Analysis and Preprocessing

    a. Explore dataset characteristics and distributions

    b. Encode categorical variables and check for missing values

    2. Model Development

    a. Establish a performance baseline using multiple algorithms:

    i. Logistic Regression

    ii. Decision Trees (J48)

    iii. Random Forests

    iv. Naïve Bayes

    v. K-Nearest Neighbors (IBk)

    3. Model Assessment

    a. Evaluate models using 10-fold cross validation to ensure generalization

    b. Compare model performance using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC-AUC

    4. Feature Selection

    a. Assess the impact of feature selection methods on performance

    b. Evaluate if dimensionality reduction methods lead to stronger model performance

    5. Critical evaluation

    a. Provide a comparative analysis of algorithms

    b. Discuss trade-offs, strengths, and weaknesses of each approach

    c. Reflect on how these findings might apply in real-world clinical decision making

    **## breast-cancer.arff2.txt**

    % Breast Cancer Dataset (UCI ML Repository)
    % ARFF for WEKA – corrected enums/underscores, no '?' in attribute values

    @RELATION breast_cancer

    @ATTRIBUTE class {no-recurrence-events,recurrence-events}
    @ATTRIBUTE age {10-19,20-29,30-39,40-49,50-59,60-69,70-79,80-89,90-99}
    @ATTRIBUTE menopause {lt40,ge40,premeno}
    @ATTRIBUTE tumor_size {0-4,5-9,10-14,15-19,20-24,25-29,30-34,35-39,40-44,45-49,50-54,55-59}
    @ATTRIBUTE inv_nodes {0-2,3-5,6-8,9-11,12-14,15-17,18-20,21-23,24-26,27-29,30-32,33-35,36-39}
    @ATTRIBUTE node_caps {yes,no}
    @ATTRIBUTE deg_malig {1,2,3}
    @ATTRIBUTE breast {left,right}
    @ATTRIBUTE breast_quad {left_up,right_up,left_low,right_low,central}
    @ATTRIBUTE irradiat {yes,no}

    @DATA
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,0-4,0-2,no,2,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,50-54,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,0-4,0-2,no,3,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,lt40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,lt40,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,0-4,0-2,no,2,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,1,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,5-9,0-2,no,1,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,50-54,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,lt40,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,0-4,0-2,no,1,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,5-9,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,0-4,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,20-29,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,50-54,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,5-9,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,0-4,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,0-4,0-2,no,2,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,1,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,6-8,yes,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,6-8,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,yes,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,9-11,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,9-11,yes,2,right,right_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,40-44,3-5,yes,3,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,6-8,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,3,left,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,3-5,no,2,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,40-44,3-5,no,3,right,right_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,5-9,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,45-49,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,45-49,6-8,yes,3,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,?,2,left,right_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,50-54,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,lt40,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,15-17,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,3-5,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,15-17,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,lt40,15-19,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,40-44,3-5,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,3-5,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,3-5,yes,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,3-5,?,1,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,3-5,?,1,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,3-5,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,3-5,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,40-44,15-17,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,6-8,yes,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,3-5,yes,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,3-5,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,yes,3,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,yes,3,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,9-11,?,3,left,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,9-11,?,3,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,6-8,no,2,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,yes,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,12-14,no,3,right,right_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,6-8,yes,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,50-54,0-2,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,10-14,3-5,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,yes,2,left,central,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,0-4,0-2,no,2,right,central,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,?,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,central,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,central,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,3-5,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,20-24,3-5,no,3,right,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,15-17,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,40-44,3-5,yes,3,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,45-49,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,50-54,9-11,yes,2,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,3-5,no,2,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,3-5,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,15-19,9-11,?,1,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,3-5,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,right,right_up,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,3-5,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,15-17,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,6-8,no,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,3-5,yes,3,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,12-14,yes,3,left,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,9-11,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,15-19,6-8,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,9-11,yes,3,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,35-39,6-8,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,50-54,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,50-54,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,yes,3,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,6-8,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,6-8,yes,2,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,3-5,no,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,3-5,no,2,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,25-29,12-14,yes,3,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,lt40,20-24,0-2,?,1,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,lt40,20-24,0-2,?,1,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,35-39,9-11,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,3-5,yes,2,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,24-26,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,6-8,yes,3,left,right_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,0-2,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,yes,2,right,right_up,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,3-5,yes,2,left,central,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,9-11,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,6-8,yes,3,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,6-8,yes,3,left,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,35-39,15-17,yes,3,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,6-8,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,6-8,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,30-34,3-5,no,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,3-5,no,3,left,left_low,no

    **## breast-cancer.arff2.txt**

    % Breast Cancer Dataset (UCI ML Repository)
    % ARFF for WEKA – corrected enums/underscores, no '?' in attribute values

    @RELATION breast_cancer

    @ATTRIBUTE class {no-recurrence-events,recurrence-events}
    @ATTRIBUTE age {10-19,20-29,30-39,40-49,50-59,60-69,70-79,80-89,90-99}
    @ATTRIBUTE menopause {lt40,ge40,premeno}
    @ATTRIBUTE tumor_size {0-4,5-9,10-14,15-19,20-24,25-29,30-34,35-39,40-44,45-49,50-54,55-59}
    @ATTRIBUTE inv_nodes {0-2,3-5,6-8,9-11,12-14,15-17,18-20,21-23,24-26,27-29,30-32,33-35,36-39}
    @ATTRIBUTE node_caps {yes,no}
    @ATTRIBUTE deg_malig {1,2,3}
    @ATTRIBUTE breast {left,right}
    @ATTRIBUTE breast_quad {left_up,right_up,left_low,right_low,central}
    @ATTRIBUTE irradiat {yes,no}

    @DATA
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,0-4,0-2,no,2,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,50-54,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,0-4,0-2,no,3,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,lt40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,lt40,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,0-4,0-2,no,2,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,1,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,5-9,0-2,no,1,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,50-54,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,lt40,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,0-4,0-2,no,1,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,5-9,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,0-4,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,20-29,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,50-54,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,5-9,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,0-4,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,0-4,0-2,no,2,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,1,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,6-8,yes,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,6-8,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,yes,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,9-11,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,9-11,yes,2,right,right_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,40-44,3-5,yes,3,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,6-8,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,3,left,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,3-5,no,2,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,40-44,3-5,no,3,right,right_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,5-9,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,45-49,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,45-49,6-8,yes,3,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,?,2,left,right_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,50-54,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,lt40,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,15-17,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,3-5,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,15-17,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,lt40,15-19,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,40-44,3-5,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,3-5,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,3-5,yes,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,3-5,?,1,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,3-5,?,1,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,3-5,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,3-5,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,40-44,15-17,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,6-8,yes,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,3-5,yes,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,3-5,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,yes,3,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,yes,3,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,9-11,?,3,left,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,9-11,?,3,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,6-8,no,2,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,yes,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,12-14,no,3,right,right_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,6-8,yes,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,50-54,0-2,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,10-14,3-5,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,yes,2,left,central,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,0-4,0-2,no,2,right,central,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,?,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,central,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,central,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,3-5,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,20-24,3-5,no,3,right,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,15-17,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,40-44,3-5,yes,3,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,45-49,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,50-54,9-11,yes,2,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,3-5,no,2,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,3-5,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,15-19,9-11,?,1,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,3-5,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,right,right_up,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,3-5,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,15-17,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,6-8,no,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,3-5,yes,3,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,12-14,yes,3,left,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,9-11,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,15-19,6-8,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,9-11,yes,3,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,35-39,6-8,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,50-54,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,50-54,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,yes,3,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,6-8,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,6-8,yes,2,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,3-5,no,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,3-5,no,2,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,25-29,12-14,yes,3,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,lt40,20-24,0-2,?,1,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,lt40,20-24,0-2,?,1,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,35-39,9-11,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,3-5,yes,2,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,24-26,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,6-8,yes,3,left,right_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,0-2,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,yes,2,right,right_up,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,3-5,yes,2,left,central,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,9-11,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,6-8,yes,3,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,6-8,yes,3,left,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,35-39,15-17,yes,3,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,6-8,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,6-8,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,30-34,3-5,no,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,3-5,no,3,left,left_low,no

    **## GroupprojectIntroandbackground.docx**

    **2. Project Objectives**

    The main goal of this project is to provide
    **hands-on research experience** in machine learning. Students will:

    · Identify and define a research-worthy problem.

    · Explore existing machine learning approaches.

    · Develop, implement, and test their own solution.

    · Critically evaluate their work in comparison with related methods.

    **3. Project Topic Selection**

    · Topics should be
    **relevant to machine learning** in a domain that all group members agree on.

    · Each group must submit a
    **1-page project proposal**(12-point font, single spacing, 1-inch margins) that includes:

    · Problem statement

    · Dataset(s) selection

    · Plan and methodology

    **4. Data and Tools**

    · Students may use
    **publicly available datasets** (e.g., from Kaggle, UCI ML Repository, etc).

    · Recommended tools include
    **WEKA, Jupyter Notebook, PyTorch, Scikit-learn, etc.**

    · Data preprocessing, cleaning, and feature engineering must be documented.

    **5. Project Deliverables**

    1.
    **Proposal:** Problem definition, dataset selection, and plan.

    2.
    **Final Report (4-5 pages including references using** [**IEEE paper template**](https://www.ieee.org/conferences/publishing/templates) **):**

    · Introduction & background

    · Related work (literature review)

    · Methodology & algorithms used (at least 5 different machine learning techniques need to be utilized)

    · Experimental setup (datasets, evaluation metrics)

    · Results and analysis (comparisons, graphs, tables)

    · Conclusion and future work

    3.
    **Presentation/Demo:** 10–15 minutes per group.

    **NOTE: Do not include WEKA screenshot results of your experiments in the report. Instead, summarize your findings in text and use tables, charts, or written explanations to clearly present your results.**

    **NOTE: A 15% penalty will be applied to your grade if your paper is not formatted using the official IEEE paper template. Please make sure to carefully follow the template guidelines for structure, formatting, and references before submission**

    **## Groupprojectproposal.docx**

    2

    **Predicting Breast Cancer Recurrence Using Machine Learning**

    **Problem Statement**

    Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. Early detection is critical in improving patient outcomes. Structured datasets provide an opportunity to apply machine learning techniques to predict the likelihood of cancer recurrence or non-recurrence. The research problem is to determine if machine learning models can improve prediction accuracy and support early diagnosis and treatment planning.

    **Dataset Selection**

    [https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/14/breast+cancer](https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/14/breast+cancer)

    We chose the breast cancer dataset from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. The dataset includes 286 instances with 9 attributes describing patient medical features. The target variable distinguishes between recurrence and no recurrence.

    **Plan and Methodology**

    We will use WEKA machine learning software to carry out the following steps:

    1. Data Analysis and Preprocessing

    a. Explore dataset characteristics and distributions

    b. Encode categorical variables and check for missing values

    2. Model Development

    a. Establish a performance baseline using multiple algorithms:

    i. Logistic Regression

    ii. Decision Trees (J48)

    iii. Random Forests

    iv. Naïve Bayes

    v. K-Nearest Neighbors (IBk)

    3. Model Assessment

    a. Evaluate models using 10-fold cross validation to ensure generalization

    b. Compare model performance using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC-AUC

    4. Feature Selection

    a. Assess the impact of feature selection methods on performance

    b. Evaluate if dimensionality reduction methods lead to stronger model performance

    5. Critical evaluation

    a. Provide a comparative analysis of algorithms

    b. Discuss trade-offs, strengths, and weaknesses of each approach

    c. Reflect on how these findings might apply in real-world clinical decision making

    **## breast-cancer.arff2.txt**

    % Breast Cancer Dataset (UCI ML Repository)
    % ARFF for WEKA – corrected enums/underscores, no '?' in attribute values

    @RELATION breast_cancer

    @ATTRIBUTE class {no-recurrence-events,recurrence-events}
    @ATTRIBUTE age {10-19,20-29,30-39,40-49,50-59,60-69,70-79,80-89,90-99}
    @ATTRIBUTE menopause {lt40,ge40,premeno}
    @ATTRIBUTE tumor_size {0-4,5-9,10-14,15-19,20-24,25-29,30-34,35-39,40-44,45-49,50-54,55-59}
    @ATTRIBUTE inv_nodes {0-2,3-5,6-8,9-11,12-14,15-17,18-20,21-23,24-26,27-29,30-32,33-35,36-39}
    @ATTRIBUTE node_caps {yes,no}
    @ATTRIBUTE deg_malig {1,2,3}
    @ATTRIBUTE breast {left,right}
    @ATTRIBUTE breast_quad {left_up,right_up,left_low,right_low,central}
    @ATTRIBUTE irradiat {yes,no}

    @DATA
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,0-4,0-2,no,2,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,50-54,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,0-4,0-2,no,3,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,lt40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,lt40,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,0-4,0-2,no,2,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,1,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,5-9,0-2,no,1,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,50-54,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,lt40,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,0-4,0-2,no,1,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,5-9,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,0-4,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,20-29,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,50-54,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,5-9,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,0-4,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,0-4,0-2,no,2,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,1,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,6-8,yes,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,6-8,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,yes,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,9-11,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,9-11,yes,2,right,right_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,40-44,3-5,yes,3,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,6-8,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,3,left,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,3-5,no,2,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,40-44,3-5,no,3,right,right_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,5-9,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,45-49,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,45-49,6-8,yes,3,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,?,2,left,right_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,50-54,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,lt40,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,15-17,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,3-5,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,15-17,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,lt40,15-19,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,40-44,3-5,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,3-5,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,3-5,yes,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,3-5,?,1,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,3-5,?,1,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,3-5,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,3-5,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,40-44,15-17,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,6-8,yes,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,3-5,yes,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,3-5,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,yes,3,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,yes,3,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,9-11,?,3,left,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,9-11,?,3,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,6-8,no,2,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,yes,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,12-14,no,3,right,right_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,6-8,yes,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,50-54,0-2,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,10-14,3-5,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,yes,2,left,central,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,0-4,0-2,no,2,right,central,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,?,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,central,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,central,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,3-5,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,20-24,3-5,no,3,right,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,15-17,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,40-44,3-5,yes,3,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,45-49,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,50-54,9-11,yes,2,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,3-5,no,2,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,3-5,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,15-19,9-11,?,1,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,3-5,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,right,right_up,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,3-5,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,15-17,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,6-8,no,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,3-5,yes,3,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,12-14,yes,3,left,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,9-11,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,15-19,6-8,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,9-11,yes,3,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,35-39,6-8,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,50-54,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,50-54,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,yes,3,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,6-8,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,6-8,yes,2,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,3-5,no,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,3-5,no,2,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,25-29,12-14,yes,3,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,lt40,20-24,0-2,?,1,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,lt40,20-24,0-2,?,1,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,35-39,9-11,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,3-5,yes,2,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,24-26,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,6-8,yes,3,left,right_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,0-2,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,yes,2,right,right_up,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,3-5,yes,2,left,central,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,9-11,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,6-8,yes,3,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,6-8,yes,3,left,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,35-39,15-17,yes,3,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,6-8,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,6-8,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,30-34,3-5,no,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,3-5,no,3,left,left_low,no

    **## GroupprojectIntroandbackground.docx**

    **2. Project Objectives**

    The main goal of this project is to provide
    **hands-on research experience** in machine learning. Students will:

    · Identify and define a research-worthy problem.

    · Explore existing machine learning approaches.

    · Develop, implement, and test their own solution.

    · Critically evaluate their work in comparison with related methods.

    **3. Project Topic Selection**

    · Topics should be
    **relevant to machine learning** in a domain that all group members agree on.

    · Each group must submit a
    **1-page project proposal**(12-point font, single spacing, 1-inch margins) that includes:

    · Problem statement

    · Dataset(s) selection

    · Plan and methodology

    **4. Data and Tools**

    · Students may use
    **publicly available datasets** (e.g., from Kaggle, UCI ML Repository, etc).

    · Recommended tools include
    **WEKA, Jupyter Notebook, PyTorch, Scikit-learn, etc.**

    · Data preprocessing, cleaning, and feature engineering must be documented.

    **5. Project Deliverables**

    1.
    **Proposal:** Problem definition, dataset selection, and plan.

    2.
    **Final Report (4-5 pages including references using** [**IEEE paper template**](https://www.ieee.org/conferences/publishing/templates) **):**

    · Introduction & background

    · Related work (literature review)

    · Methodology & algorithms used (at least 5 different machine learning techniques need to be utilized)

    · Experimental setup (datasets, evaluation metrics)

    · Results and analysis (comparisons, graphs, tables)

    · Conclusion and future work

    3.
    **Presentation/Demo:** 10–15 minutes per group.

    **NOTE: Do not include WEKA screenshot results of your experiments in the report. Instead, summarize your findings in text and use tables, charts, or written explanations to clearly present your results.**

    **NOTE: A 15% penalty will be applied to your grade if your paper is not formatted using the official IEEE paper template. Please make sure to carefully follow the template guidelines for structure, formatting, and references before submission**

    **## Groupprojectproposal.docx**

    2

    **Predicting Breast Cancer Recurrence Using Machine Learning**

    **Problem Statement**

    Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. Early detection is critical in improving patient outcomes. Structured datasets provide an opportunity to apply machine learning techniques to predict the likelihood of cancer recurrence or non-recurrence. The research problem is to determine if machine learning models can improve prediction accuracy and support early diagnosis and treatment planning.

    **Dataset Selection**

    [https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/14/breast+cancer](https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/14/breast+cancer)

    We chose the breast cancer dataset from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. The dataset includes 286 instances with 9 attributes describing patient medical features. The target variable distinguishes between recurrence and no recurrence.

    **Plan and Methodology**

    We will use WEKA machine learning software to carry out the following steps:

    1. Data Analysis and Preprocessing

    a. Explore dataset characteristics and distributions

    b. Encode categorical variables and check for missing values

    2. Model Development

    a. Establish a performance baseline using multiple algorithms:

    i. Logistic Regression

    ii. Decision Trees (J48)

    iii. Random Forests

    iv. Naïve Bayes

    v. K-Nearest Neighbors (IBk)

    3. Model Assessment

    a. Evaluate models using 10-fold cross validation to ensure generalization

    b. Compare model performance using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC-AUC

    4. Feature Selection

    a. Assess the impact of feature selection methods on performance

    b. Evaluate if dimensionality reduction methods lead to stronger model performance

    5. Critical evaluation

    a. Provide a comparative analysis of algorithms

    b. Discuss trade-offs, strengths, and weaknesses of each approach

    c. Reflect on how these findings might apply in real-world clinical decision making

    **## breast-cancer.arff2.txt**

    % Breast Cancer Dataset (UCI ML Repository)
    % ARFF for WEKA – corrected enums/underscores, no '?' in attribute values

    @RELATION breast_cancer

    @ATTRIBUTE class {no-recurrence-events,recurrence-events}
    @ATTRIBUTE age {10-19,20-29,30-39,40-49,50-59,60-69,70-79,80-89,90-99}
    @ATTRIBUTE menopause {lt40,ge40,premeno}
    @ATTRIBUTE tumor_size {0-4,5-9,10-14,15-19,20-24,25-29,30-34,35-39,40-44,45-49,50-54,55-59}
    @ATTRIBUTE inv_nodes {0-2,3-5,6-8,9-11,12-14,15-17,18-20,21-23,24-26,27-29,30-32,33-35,36-39}
    @ATTRIBUTE node_caps {yes,no}
    @ATTRIBUTE deg_malig {1,2,3}
    @ATTRIBUTE breast {left,right}
    @ATTRIBUTE breast_quad {left_up,right_up,left_low,right_low,central}
    @ATTRIBUTE irradiat {yes,no}

    @DATA
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,0-4,0-2,no,2,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,50-54,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,0-4,0-2,no,3,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,lt40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,lt40,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,0-4,0-2,no,2,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,1,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,5-9,0-2,no,1,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,50-54,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,lt40,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,0-4,0-2,no,1,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,5-9,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,0-4,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,20-29,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,50-54,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,5-9,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,0-4,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,0-4,0-2,no,2,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,1,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,6-8,yes,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,6-8,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,yes,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,9-11,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,9-11,yes,2,right,right_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,40-44,3-5,yes,3,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,6-8,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,3,left,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,3-5,no,2,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,40-44,3-5,no,3,right,right_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,5-9,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,45-49,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,45-49,6-8,yes,3,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,?,2,left,right_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,50-54,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,lt40,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,15-17,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,3-5,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,15-17,no,3,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,lt40,15-19,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,40-44,3-5,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,3-5,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,central,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,3-5,yes,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,3-5,?,1,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,3-5,?,1,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,3-5,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,3-5,no,2,right,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,40-44,15-17,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,6-8,yes,2,right,right_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,3-5,yes,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,right,right_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,3-5,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,yes,3,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,yes,3,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,9-11,?,3,left,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,9-11,?,3,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,6-8,no,2,right,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,yes,2,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,12-14,no,3,right,right_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,6-8,yes,2,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,right_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,50-54,0-2,yes,2,right,left_up,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,10-14,3-5,no,1,right,left_up,no
    no-recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,10-14,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,15-19,0-2,yes,2,left,central,yes
    no-recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    no-recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,35-39,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,0-4,0-2,no,2,right,central,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,?,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,central,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,40-44,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,central,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,15-19,0-2,no,1,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,3-5,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,20-24,3-5,no,3,right,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,15-17,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,40-44,3-5,yes,3,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,45-49,0-2,no,1,right,right_up,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,50-54,9-11,yes,2,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,3-5,no,2,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,3-5,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,70-79,ge40,15-19,9-11,?,1,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,3-5,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,right,right_up,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,3-5,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,15-17,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,25-29,6-8,no,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,20-24,3-5,yes,3,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,12-14,yes,3,left,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,9-11,no,2,right,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,15-19,6-8,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,9-11,yes,3,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,35-39,6-8,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,50-54,0-2,no,2,right,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,40-44,0-2,no,1,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,50-54,0-2,no,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,yes,3,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,6-8,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,1,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,20-24,3-5,yes,2,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,6-8,yes,2,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,3-5,no,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,3-5,no,2,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,25-29,12-14,yes,3,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,25-29,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,lt40,20-24,0-2,?,1,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,lt40,20-24,0-2,?,1,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,35-39,9-11,yes,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,30-34,3-5,yes,2,left,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,24-26,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,35-39,0-2,no,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,2,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,6-8,yes,3,left,right_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,25-29,0-2,no,3,right,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,15-19,0-2,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,0-2,yes,2,right,right_up,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,30-34,3-5,yes,2,left,central,yes
    recurrence-events,40-49,premeno,25-29,9-11,yes,3,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,25-29,6-8,yes,3,left,right_low,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,10-14,6-8,yes,3,left,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,premeno,35-39,15-17,yes,3,right,right_up,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,6-8,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,40-44,6-8,yes,3,left,left_low,yes
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,30-34,0-2,no,2,left,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,30-39,premeno,20-24,0-2,no,3,left,left_up,yes
    recurrence-events,60-69,ge40,20-24,0-2,no,1,right,left_up,no
    recurrence-events,40-49,ge40,30-34,3-5,no,3,left,left_low,no
    recurrence-events,50-59,ge40,30-34,3-5,no,3,left,left_low,no

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  • [Solved] Business Finance – Operations Management Can someone do my Week 3 Assignment in MHA 612 Financial & Managerial Accounting?

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    Prior to beginning work on this assignment, review Chapters 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 from the course textbook, _Essentials of Healthcare Finance_. As Cleverley and Cleverley (2018) suggest, If sustainable growth (equity growth that meets or exceeds asset growth) is an organization’s long-term financial …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Prior to beginning work on this assignment, review Chapters 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 from the course textbook, _Essentials of Healthcare Finance_.
    As Cleverley and Cleverley (2018) suggest,
    If sustainable growth (equity growth that meets or exceeds asset growth) is an organization’s long-term financial goal, then there is no other financial objective that is more important than equity growth. Healthcare organizations that expect low rates of equity growth in the future most likely will not be able to provide the level of resources sufficient to meet their mission. (p. 262)
    It should be clear that healthcare organizations’ primary financial interest must be in sustainable growth or return on equity (ROE).
    You are the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) for Shady Valley’s 80-bed skilled nursing facility for long-term care. You will meet later this month with other C-suite officers to discuss the importance of financial objectives, the use of benchmarking data, the organization’s revenue and expenses, entrance fee funds, and deferred revenue and its effect on the long-term care organization’s financial objectives.
    As you prepare your report, you must also provide cited content to back up/validate your thoughts and suggestions.
    **Note:** Be sure you are not writing in first person. Check the [_First vs. Third Person_Links to an external site.](https://writingcenter.uagc.edu/first-vs-third-person) for guidance.
    In your paper,
    – Explain the importance of financial objectives and how those objectives are defined in terms of the return on equity (ROE).
    – Describe comparative benchmarking data and why the data is important to a dashboard reporting system.
    – Discuss three types of revenue and expenses found in the long-term care-nursing home industry.
    – Define the terms entrance fee fund and deferred revenue and their relationship to an organization’s financial objectives.
    The Analyzing Financial Positioning in Healthcare paper,
    – must be three to five double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages and formatted according to [_APA Style_Links to an external site.](https://writingcenter.uagc.edu/apa-style) as outlined in the Writing Center’s [_APA Formatting for Microsoft Word_Links to an external site.](https://writingcenter.uagc.edu/apa-formatting-microsoft-word) resource.
    – must include a separate title page with the following in title case:
    – title of paper in bold font
    – Space should appear between the title and the rest of the information on the title page.
    – student’s name
    – name of institution (The University of Arizona Global Campus)
    – course name and number
    – instructor’s name
    – due date
    – must utilize academic voice. Review the [_Academic Voice_Links to an external site.](https://writingcenter.uagc.edu/academic-voice) resource for additional guidance.
    – must include an introduction and conclusion paragraph.
    – Your introduction paragraph needs to end with a clear thesis statement that indicates the purpose of your paper.
    – For assistance on writing [_Introductions & Conclusions_Links to an external site.](https://writingcenter.uagc.edu/introductions-conclusions) and [_Writing a Thesis Statement_Links to an external site.](https://writingcenter.uagc.edu/writing-a-thesis), refer to the Writing Center resources.
    – must use at least three scholarly or peer-reviewed sources published in the last five years in addition to the course text.
    – The [_Scholarly, Peer-Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources_Links to an external site.](https://content.bridgepointeducation.com/curriculum/file/e5359309-7d3c-4a21-a410-44d59303ccef/1/Scholarly%20Peer-Reviewed%20and%20Other%20Credible%20Sources.pdf) table offers additional guidance on appropriate source types. If you have questions about whether a specific source is appropriate for this assignment, please contact your instructor. Your instructor has the final say about the appropriateness of a specific source.

  • [Solved] Business Finance – Accounting Phase 2: Assignment: Research Introduction, Comprehensive Literature Review, and Theoretical Framework Development

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    **Objective:** In this assignment, you will develop your understanding of the approved research project related to your chosen auditing topic and establish a solid theoretical foundation for your study. This phase is necessary as it allows you to introduce your research context, explore what has alr…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **Objective:**
    In this assignment, you will develop your understanding of the approved research project related to your chosen auditing topic and establish a solid theoretical foundation for your study. This phase is necessary as it allows you to introduce your research context, explore what has already been studied, identify gaps in the literature, and refine your research questions and hypotheses based on a thorough analysis of existing work.
    **Assignment Requirements:**
    **1. Develop a Research Introduction**
    **1.1. Establish the Research Context:**
    **Task:** Provide background information on your chosen auditing topic. Explain the current state of the auditing profession and the relevance of your research area within contemporary auditing practice.
    **Deliverable:** Write a 400-500-word introduction that establishes the context for your research, including the importance of your chosen topic in modern auditing environments.
    **1.2. Present the Research Problem:**
    **Task:** Clearly articulate the specific problem or issue your research addresses. Explain why this problem requires investigation and its significance to auditing practice, regulation, or theory.
    **Example Problem Statement:** _"The integration of artificial intelligence technologies in auditing procedures presents unprecedented challenges for audit quality assessment, yet current regulatory frameworks lack comprehensive guidance for evaluating AI-enhanced audit processes."_
    **Deliverable:** Write a 300-400-word problem statement that clearly defines the research issue and its implications for the auditing profession.
    **1.3. State Research Questions and Objectives:**
    **Task:** Present your primary research questions and specific research objectives. Ensure these align with the identified research problem and demonstrate clear focus.
    **Deliverable:** Provide 2-4 well-formulated research questions with corresponding research objectives (200-300 words total).
    **1.4. Justify the Research Significance:**
    **Task:** Explain the potential contributions of your research to auditing theory, practice, and regulation. Discuss how your study addresses current needs in the profession.
    **Deliverable:** Write a 200-300-word justification of your research significance, addressing theoretical, practical, and policy contributions.
    **Conduct a Comprehensive Literature Review**
    **2.1. Identify Key Search Terms:**
    – **Task**: Start by identifying key search      terms related to your research questions. Use these terms to guide your      search for relevant literature.
    – **Example Search Terms**: "Artificial intelligence      in auditing," "machine learning audit quality," "AI      risk assessment in financial audits," "automated audit      procedures," and "Big Data Analytics in Auditing."
    **2.2. Use Academic Databases:**
    – **Task**: Utilize academic databases such      as Google Scholar, JSTOR, EBSCO, Elcit, Consensus, and your university      library resources to find relevant studies.
    – **Deliverable**: List the databases you used and      provide a brief description of your search strategy, including the key      search terms and filters applied.
    **2.3. Review Top Auditing Journals:**
    – **Task**: Identify and review articles      from top auditing journals such as _The Accounting Review_ and _Journal      of Accounting Research_.
    – **Deliverable**: Summarize key articles and note      how they relate to your research questions.
    **2.4. Organize and Summarize Articles:**
    – Task: Develop a system to      organize and summarize the articles you review. Group them by themes or      subtopics that align with your research questions.
    **Example Structure**:
    1. Overview of AI in Auditing (e.g.,      Issa et al., 2016)
    2. Impact of AI on Audit Procedures      (e.g., Zhang et al., 2020)
    3. Challenges in AI Implementation      in Auditing (e.g., Brown, 2022)
    **2.5. Analyze and Synthesize the Literature:**
    – **Task**: Critically analyze the      literature by identifying key findings, methodologies, and limitations of      each study. Compare and contrast the results across different studies.
    – **Deliverable**: Write a 600-800-word synthesis      of the literature, organized by themes or topics that are relevant to your      research questions.
    **Submission Guidelines:**
    – **Format**: Your assignment should be      formatted according to APA guidelines, including in-text citations and a      reference list.
    – **Submission**: Submit your completed      assignment as a Word document or PDF via the course's online portal by the      specified deadline.
    \
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