Tag: Model Answer

  • [Solved] Health Information Technology APA Format

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    Please see attachment. – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## 253Discussion.docx **## 253Discussion.docx** **APA Format** **Discussion Board #2** AHIMA Competency/Learning Outcome: Vl.5– Utilize financial management processes (3) Week Three focuses on Personnel recruitment and reminds me of AHIMA's 2018 …

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    Please see attachment.

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## 253Discussion.docx

    **## 253Discussion.docx**

    **APA Format**

    **Discussion Board #2**

    AHIMA Competency/Learning Outcome:

    Vl.5– Utilize financial management processes (3)

    Week Three focuses on Personnel recruitment and reminds me of AHIMA's 2018 convention in Miami Beach, FL when its focus was on branding.  With a new Executive Director who was the previous Executive Director of the American Nurses' Association, her "call to order" was for AHIMA to rid itself of the RHIT/associate degree (like nursing with the BS/RN vs. LPN challenge) and move its membership to all have RHIAs with bachelor degrees.

    Prior to entering the discussion, read:  HIM's Professional Shake-up Wake-up:  Moving Beyond Reality 2016 & 'Reimagining' HIM for a Quickly Changing Healthcare Industry by Mary Butler; Journal of AHIMA, May 2016:  16-21.

    New link on above article:

    [MaryButlerArticles.docxLinks to an external site.](http://marybutlerarticles.docx/)

    **## 253Discussion.docx**

    **APA Format**

    **Discussion Board #2**

    AHIMA Competency/Learning Outcome:

    Vl.5– Utilize financial management processes (3)

    Week Three focuses on Personnel recruitment and reminds me of AHIMA's 2018 convention in Miami Beach, FL when its focus was on branding.  With a new Executive Director who was the previous Executive Director of the American Nurses' Association, her "call to order" was for AHIMA to rid itself of the RHIT/associate degree (like nursing with the BS/RN vs. LPN challenge) and move its membership to all have RHIAs with bachelor degrees.

    Prior to entering the discussion, read:  HIM's Professional Shake-up Wake-up:  Moving Beyond Reality 2016 & 'Reimagining' HIM for a Quickly Changing Healthcare Industry by Mary Butler; Journal of AHIMA, May 2016:  16-21.

    New link on above article:

    [MaryButlerArticles.docxLinks to an external site.](http://marybutlerarticles.docx/)

  • [Solved] Health Information Technology APA Format

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    Please see attachment. – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## 243discussion3.docx **## 243discussion3.docx** APA Format **Government-Sponsored Healthcare Programs** **Competency IV.3.RM** **Medicaid variations (Level 5—Evaluating)** Compare and contrast two Medicaid plans from different states. Discuss yo…

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    Please see attachment.

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## 243discussion3.docx

    **## 243discussion3.docx**

    APA Format

    **Government-Sponsored Healthcare Programs**

    **Competency IV.3.RM**

    **Medicaid variations (Level 5—Evaluating)**

    Compare and contrast two Medicaid plans from different states. Discuss your opinion regarding each state’s ability to choose how to administer its Medicaid program. Does this leave some Americans at a disadvantage? Support your opinion.

    **## 243discussion3.docx**

    APA Format

    **Government-Sponsored Healthcare Programs**

    **Competency IV.3.RM**

    **Medicaid variations (Level 5—Evaluating)**

    Compare and contrast two Medicaid plans from different states. Discuss your opinion regarding each state’s ability to choose how to administer its Medicaid program. Does this leave some Americans at a disadvantage? Support your opinion.

  • [Solved] Discussion for MUSIC

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    Need discussion and 2 student replies completed for week 7. – 2 years ago

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    Need discussion and 2 student replies completed for week 7.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] English Help with homework

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    Assistance with homework – 2 years ago

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    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Women and Men’s Health

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    Will need to get a hint for the questions , See attachment – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## week9casereview.docx **## week9casereview.docx** Case studies are a useful way for you to apply your knowledge of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic aspects of pharmacology to specific patient cases and hea…

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    Will need to get a hint for the questions , See attachment

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## week9casereview.docx

    **## week9casereview.docx**

    Case studies are a useful way for you to apply your knowledge of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic aspects of pharmacology to specific patient cases and health histories.

    For this Assignment, you evaluate drug treatment plans for patients with various disorders and justify drug therapy plans based on patient history and diagnosis.

    Review assignment rubric and case studies. Be sure to thoroughly answer ALL

    Explain the problem and discuss how you would address the problem.

    When recommending medications, write out a complete prescription for each medication. What order would you send to a pharmacy? Include drug, dose, route, frequency, special instructions, # dispensed (days supply), refills, etc. Also state if you would continue, discontinue or taper the patient’s current medications.

    Answer questions using your required learning resources, clinical practice guidelines, Medscape and JNC 8.

    Include at least three references to support each scenario and cite them in APA format. Please include in-text citations. You do not need an introduction or conclusion paragraph.

    WEEK 9 ASSIGNMENT (covers weeks 9-11)

    SCENARIO 1

    RT is a 34-year-old pregnant female at 20 weeks gestation. She presents to the clinic with painful urination, increased urge to urinate, and fatigue. A urine dipstick test is positive for a UTI and she is started on doxycycline 100 mg po BID x 7 days. Current medications include labetalol 100 mg po BID, fluoxetine 20 mg po daily, and valacyclovir 500 mg po daily. She has no drug allergies. Labs include Hgb 12.5, HCT 37%, K 3.9, glucose 78, BUN 9, Cr 0.7 Her blood pressure is 130/75 mmHg. What treatment plan would you implement for RT (include complete medication order)? What patient education would you provide and how would you monitor drug therapy? Do pregnant patients have increased or decreased blood plasma volume?

    SCENARIO 2

    GP is a 21-year-old female presenting with thick white, odorless vaginal discharge and itching for 3 days. She is sexually active and has had unprotected sex with a new male partner for the last month. Current medications include ethinyl estradiol/norgestrel 30 mcg/0.3 mg po daily and alprazolam 2 mg po TID prn. This patient is allergic to sulfa drugs. What medication would you prescribe for this patient (include complete medication order)? How long should GP abstain from sexual activity? What patient education would you provide? What possible drug interactions exist?

    SCENARIO 3

    LW is a 66-year-old male seen in the clinic today. He presents with extreme fatigue, brain fog, minor sore throat and temperature of 100.8. He reports that symptoms began two days ago with a sore throat and have progressively worsened. He also mentions loss of appetite. Oxygen sat 96%, respiratory rate 18, bp 130/80. His rapid COVID-19 antigen test is positive. Chest x-ray is clear, no signs of pneumonia. What treatment plan would you implement for LW (include complete medication order)? What education would you provide? Discuss one potential drug interaction and how you would manage it.

    SCENARIO 4

    FS is a 35-year-old female trying to conceive with a medical history of PCOS. Her labs today show a MCV 77, MCHC 26, Ferritin 9, TIBC 415, BG 90 mg/dL, A1C 5% Current medications include metformin 500 mg po BID and a B vitamin complex. What treatment plan would you implement for FS? Why is this patient on metformin? How would you monitor this patient’s response to the medication? What patient education would you provide?

    This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeScenario 1: Appropriate medication is prescribed or changed. Rationale provided and includes current literature to support decision. All aspects of the patient history are considered in making the medication selection.

    15 to >11.0 pts

    Excellent

    Medication selected is appropriate and considers all of the unique patient characteristics. Rationale for selection is clear, complete, and appropriate.

    This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeScenario 1: Written medication orders include all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

    3 pts

    Complete

    Written medication orders includes all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

    This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeScenario 1: Written Expression and Formatting – English writing standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation

    3 pts

    Excellent

    Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.

    Scenario 2: Appropriate medication is prescribed or changed. Rationale provided and includes current literature to support decision. All aspects of the patient history are considered in making the medication selection.

    15 to >11.0 pts

    Excellent

    Medication selected is appropriate and considers all of the unique patient characteristics. Rationale for selection is clear, complete, and appropriate.

    Scenario 2: Written medication orders include all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

    3 pts

    Complete

    Written medication orders includes all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

    Scenario 2: References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable.

    4 pts

    Excellent

    References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable. Correct APA format is used.

    This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeScenario 2: Written Expression and Formatting – English writing standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation

    3 pts

    Excellent

    Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.

    Scenario 3: Appropriate medication is prescribed or changed. Rationale provided and includes current literature to support decision. All aspects of the patient history are considered in making the medication selection.

    15 to >11.0 pts

    Excellent

    Medication selected is appropriate and considers all of the unique patient characteristics. Rationale for selection is clear, complete, and appropriate.

    Scenario 3: Written medication orders include all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

    3 pts

    Complete

    Written medication orders includes all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

    Scenario 3: References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable.

    4 pts

    Excellent

    References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable. Correct APA format is used.

    This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeScenario 3: Written Expression and Formatting – English writing standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation

    3 pts

    Excellent

    Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.

    Scenario 4: Appropriate medication is prescribed or changed. Rationale provided and includes current literature to support decision. All aspects of the patient history are considered in making the medication selection.

    15 to >11.0 pts

    Excellent

    Medication selected is appropriate and considers all of the unique patient characteristics. Rationale for selection is clear, complete, and appropriate.

    Scenario 4: Written medication orders include all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

    3 pts

    Complete

    Written medication orders includes all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

    Scenario 4: References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable.

    4 pts

    Excellent

    References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable. Correct APA format is used.

    This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeScenario 4: Written Expression and Formatting – English writing standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation

    3 pts

    Excellent

    Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.

    **## week9casereview.docx**

    Case studies are a useful way for you to apply your knowledge of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic aspects of pharmacology to specific patient cases and health histories.

    For this Assignment, you evaluate drug treatment plans for patients with various disorders and justify drug therapy plans based on patient history and diagnosis.

    Review assignment rubric and case studies. Be sure to thoroughly answer ALL

    Explain the problem and discuss how you would address the problem.

    When recommending medications, write out a complete prescription for each medication. What order would you send to a pharmacy? Include drug, dose, route, frequency, special instructions, # dispensed (days supply), refills, etc. Also state if you would continue, discontinue or taper the patient’s current medications.

    Answer questions using your required learning resources, clinical practice guidelines, Medscape and JNC 8.

    Include at least three references to support each scenario and cite them in APA format. Please include in-text citations. You do not need an introduction or conclusion paragraph.

    WEEK 9 ASSIGNMENT (covers weeks 9-11)

    SCENARIO 1

    RT is a 34-year-old pregnant female at 20 weeks gestation. She presents to the clinic with painful urination, increased urge to urinate, and fatigue. A urine dipstick test is positive for a UTI and she is started on doxycycline 100 mg po BID x 7 days. Current medications include labetalol 100 mg po BID, fluoxetine 20 mg po daily, and valacyclovir 500 mg po daily. She has no drug allergies. Labs include Hgb 12.5, HCT 37%, K 3.9, glucose 78, BUN 9, Cr 0.7 Her blood pressure is 130/75 mmHg. What treatment plan would you implement for RT (include complete medication order)? What patient education would you provide and how would you monitor drug therapy? Do pregnant patients have increased or decreased blood plasma volume?

    SCENARIO 2

    GP is a 21-year-old female presenting with thick white, odorless vaginal discharge and itching for 3 days. She is sexually active and has had unprotected sex with a new male partner for the last month. Current medications include ethinyl estradiol/norgestrel 30 mcg/0.3 mg po daily and alprazolam 2 mg po TID prn. This patient is allergic to sulfa drugs. What medication would you prescribe for this patient (include complete medication order)? How long should GP abstain from sexual activity? What patient education would you provide? What possible drug interactions exist?

    SCENARIO 3

    LW is a 66-year-old male seen in the clinic today. He presents with extreme fatigue, brain fog, minor sore throat and temperature of 100.8. He reports that symptoms began two days ago with a sore throat and have progressively worsened. He also mentions loss of appetite. Oxygen sat 96%, respiratory rate 18, bp 130/80. His rapid COVID-19 antigen test is positive. Chest x-ray is clear, no signs of pneumonia. What treatment plan would you implement for LW (include complete medication order)? What education would you provide? Discuss one potential drug interaction and how you would manage it.

    SCENARIO 4

    FS is a 35-year-old female trying to conceive with a medical history of PCOS. Her labs today show a MCV 77, MCHC 26, Ferritin 9, TIBC 415, BG 90 mg/dL, A1C 5% Current medications include metformin 500 mg po BID and a B vitamin complex. What treatment plan would you implement for FS? Why is this patient on metformin? How would you monitor this patient’s response to the medication? What patient education would you provide?

    This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeScenario 1: Appropriate medication is prescribed or changed. Rationale provided and includes current literature to support decision. All aspects of the patient history are considered in making the medication selection.

    15 to >11.0 pts

    Excellent

    Medication selected is appropriate and considers all of the unique patient characteristics. Rationale for selection is clear, complete, and appropriate.

    This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeScenario 1: Written medication orders include all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

    3 pts

    Complete

    Written medication orders includes all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

    This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeScenario 1: Written Expression and Formatting – English writing standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation

    3 pts

    Excellent

    Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.

    Scenario 2: Appropriate medication is prescribed or changed. Rationale provided and includes current literature to support decision. All aspects of the patient history are considered in making the medication selection.

    15 to >11.0 pts

    Excellent

    Medication selected is appropriate and considers all of the unique patient characteristics. Rationale for selection is clear, complete, and appropriate.

    Scenario 2: Written medication orders include all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

    3 pts

    Complete

    Written medication orders includes all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

    Scenario 2: References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable.

    4 pts

    Excellent

    References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable. Correct APA format is used.

    This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeScenario 2: Written Expression and Formatting – English writing standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation

    3 pts

    Excellent

    Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.

    Scenario 3: Appropriate medication is prescribed or changed. Rationale provided and includes current literature to support decision. All aspects of the patient history are considered in making the medication selection.

    15 to >11.0 pts

    Excellent

    Medication selected is appropriate and considers all of the unique patient characteristics. Rationale for selection is clear, complete, and appropriate.

    Scenario 3: Written medication orders include all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

    3 pts

    Complete

    Written medication orders includes all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

    Scenario 3: References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable.

    4 pts

    Excellent

    References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable. Correct APA format is used.

    This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeScenario 3: Written Expression and Formatting – English writing standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation

    3 pts

    Excellent

    Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.

    Scenario 4: Appropriate medication is prescribed or changed. Rationale provided and includes current literature to support decision. All aspects of the patient history are considered in making the medication selection.

    15 to >11.0 pts

    Excellent

    Medication selected is appropriate and considers all of the unique patient characteristics. Rationale for selection is clear, complete, and appropriate.

    Scenario 4: Written medication orders include all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

    3 pts

    Complete

    Written medication orders includes all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

    Scenario 4: References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable.

    4 pts

    Excellent

    References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable. Correct APA format is used.

    This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeScenario 4: Written Expression and Formatting – English writing standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation

    3 pts

    Excellent

    Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.

  • [Solved] help with discussion

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    Advanced practice nurses must be equipped to critique scholarly literature and discern its value for application to practice. Select one current single-study qualitative scholarly article related to your PICOT question. Appraise the article using the Rapid Critical Appraisal Questions for Qualitativ…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Advanced practice nurses must be equipped to critique scholarly literature and discern its value for application to practice. Select one current single-study qualitative scholarly article related to your PICOT question. Appraise the article using the Rapid Critical Appraisal Questions for Qualitative Evidence (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2023, Appendix C). Summarize your appraisal of the article in your own words.

    – [\
    \
    Screenshot2025-01-29at12.13.59AM.png](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2025-01-29at12-13-59am-png "Screenshot2025-01-29at12.13.59AM.png")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] i need help d4

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    – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## ClassDiscussion-Week4info1.pdf **## ClassDiscussion-Week4info1.pdf** Class Discussion – Week 4 In this week's discussion, we will focus on Galtung's (1969) seminal article, "Violence, Peace, and Peace Research" (refer to the syllabus or the library database). Written…

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    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## ClassDiscussion-Week4info1.pdf

    **## ClassDiscussion-Week4info1.pdf**

    Class Discussion – Week 4

    In this week's discussion, we will focus on Galtung's (1969) seminal article, "Violence,
    Peace, and Peace Research" (refer to the syllabus or the library database). Written in
    1969, this article introduces fundamental concepts still relevant today. Galtung, a key
    figure in conflict resolution, outlines six dimensions of violence through dichotomies.
    Share your understanding of each dimension in your own words and provide examples
    to illustrate the dichotomies.

    Excerpt from book chapter:

    The original idea of structural violence is commonly associated with the Norwegian
    sociologist, John Galtung (1969) and has exerted a formative influence on the field of
    conflict resolution. According to Galtung (1969), structural violence is the ongoing and
    institutionalized harm done to individuals by preventing them from meeting their basic
    needs for survival, well-being, identity and freedom. Structural violence is embedded
    into the structures of social order and the institutional arrangements of power on a
    constant basis (Barak, 2003). As aptly defined by Bornstein “structural violence is built
    into everyday life, into the economy, a political system, and into the landscape” (2002, p.
    6). We might also talk about ‘symbolic’ or ‘soft’ violence, which Bourdieu uses to explain
    modes of socio-cultural domination hidden in everyday life and dominant discourses
    (Bourdieu, 1984).

    We suggest differentiating between macro-social and micro-social levels of structural
    violence. The core-periphery notion of the global North and the global South is found at
    the highest macroscopic level. This concept has been widely regarded from a historical
    perspective and is discussed by Wallerstein (1974) in his world-system theory. Due to
    the ongoing process of globalization, however, inequalities on a spatial basis, although
    not dismissible, cannot be regarded quite as simple. International intertwining and
    interaction are steadily increasing. Modern information technology has de-localized
    functions of the core regions, although we should not entirely dismiss the idea that the

    Western industrialized core nations, which are geographically located in the northern
    hemisphere, remain in a powerful dominant position with respect to the so-called
    underdeveloped, periphery countries.

    A notable example of how industrial nations exercise their power can be illustrated by
    the contemporary HIV/Aids pandemic in many regions of Africa. The manner in which
    medical aid is being distributed is completely dominated by the political and economic
    structure of the core nations. In her book The Crisis Caravan: What's wrong with
    humanitarian aid (2010), journalist Linda Polman argues that Western humanitarian aid
    not only contributes to structural violence but to a macabre industry of aid organizations,
    the media and warmongers. This industry, states Polman, leads to direct physical
    violence for the sake of maintaining the humanitarian aid system. Such a conflict
    environment illustrates one of the cruelest manifestations of structural violence.

    On a microscopic level, Galtung (1971) identified core-periphery relationships within
    core regions. We can also look at the spatial level where one can identify immense
    differences between rural and urban areas, where the former are often left out of the
    process of economic development. Not only on an economic basis, but also
    ideologically, rural regions are generally perceived as being backward and the
    population as “hillbillies”. Existing stereotypes fuel structural violence committed by the
    dominant societal class.

    Structural violence is not only based on spatial separations. We can also identify this
    notion on a socially constructed cultural basis. A common challenge to any society is its
    treatment of ethnic minorities. Many self-perceived “forward societies” – most notably
    the United States – have officially eliminated institutional racial or ethnic discrimination,
    which has always been a very powerful form of structural violence. Yet a closer look at
    the American distribution of wealth, educational opportunities and the prison system
    sheds light on the actual state of affairs with regard to U.S. racial discrimination.

    We also should be reminded of Foucault’s work and the creation of the concept of
    legality and illegality. Particularly with regard to the phenomenon of undocumented
    immigrants in the United States, one must recognize that describing these individuals as
    “illegal”, regardless of his/her contribution to society, is structural violence in its most
    obvious form. Can we approach immigration issues with the demanded neutrality if such
    preconceptions are at play? We believe it is our ethical mandate to challenge truisms
    that exist with regard to terminology arising out of an established power/knowledge
    context.

    A further stinging example of structural violence can be observed in the treatment of
    individuals within the LGBT community, who suffer in a similar manner as ethnic
    minorities. In public discourse it seems that the rights of the LGBT community have
    come a long way. While one must acknowledge that progress has been made, strong
    hidden forms of homophobia can be identified as they are manifested by accepted
    social norms applicable to LGBT couples. LGBT couples, for example, who are not
    allowed to marry, are being denied a vast number of rights, which married couples
    inherit with their legal marital status. The fact that such injustices are hidden behind the
    overtly propagated progress merely nurtures and upholds structural violence caused by
    prevailing social ideals and institutions.

    Galtung’s (1969) typology of structural violence – despite its fundamental importance in
    the field of conflict resolution – is not enough. While it is suitable to describe a variety of
    social phenomena in their current status, it provides more of a societal snapshot than an
    in-depth understanding. Societies and cultures are dynamic entities constantly
    undergoing changes.

    Structural violence is a notion that is fundamental to my own research and practice in
    the field of conflict resolution. Together with my mentor I wrote the article The Bedouins
    in Israel's Negev Desert: Ubiquitous yet Invisible to the Dominant SocietyLinks to an
    external site.. The article is based on an advanced field practicum I did during my
    graduate studies. While I am hesitant in promoting my own writing, I recommend
    reading this article as an example of structural violence. The photos were taken there
    during the trip and should give you an idea what the unrecognized villages look like.

    Unrecognized village

    Unrecognized Bedouin village in the Negev dessert without access to infrastructure.

    negev

    Unrecognized Bedouin village in the Negev dessert

    Negev

    Unrecognized Bedouin village in the Negev dessert without access to infrastructure.
    Powerlines in the background.

    Works cited:

    Barak, G. (2003). Violence and nonviolence: Pathways to understanding. Thousand
    Oaks: Sage Publications.

    Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste. Cambridge:
    Harvard University Press.

    Galtung, J. (1969). Violence, Peace, and Peace Research. Journal of Peace Research,
    6(3), 167-191.

    Galtung, J. (1971). A Structural Theory of Imperialism. Journal of Peace Research, 8(2),
    81-117.

    Polman, L. (2010). The crisis caravan: What's wrong with humanitarian aid? (1st u. s.
    editio. ed.). New York: Metropolitan Books.

    Wallerstein, I. M. (1974). The modern world-system. New York: Academic Press.

    **## ClassDiscussion-Week4info1.pdf**

    Class Discussion – Week 4

    In this week's discussion, we will focus on Galtung's (1969) seminal article, "Violence,
    Peace, and Peace Research" (refer to the syllabus or the library database). Written in
    1969, this article introduces fundamental concepts still relevant today. Galtung, a key
    figure in conflict resolution, outlines six dimensions of violence through dichotomies.
    Share your understanding of each dimension in your own words and provide examples
    to illustrate the dichotomies.

    Excerpt from book chapter:

    The original idea of structural violence is commonly associated with the Norwegian
    sociologist, John Galtung (1969) and has exerted a formative influence on the field of
    conflict resolution. According to Galtung (1969), structural violence is the ongoing and
    institutionalized harm done to individuals by preventing them from meeting their basic
    needs for survival, well-being, identity and freedom. Structural violence is embedded
    into the structures of social order and the institutional arrangements of power on a
    constant basis (Barak, 2003). As aptly defined by Bornstein “structural violence is built
    into everyday life, into the economy, a political system, and into the landscape” (2002, p.
    6). We might also talk about ‘symbolic’ or ‘soft’ violence, which Bourdieu uses to explain
    modes of socio-cultural domination hidden in everyday life and dominant discourses
    (Bourdieu, 1984).

    We suggest differentiating between macro-social and micro-social levels of structural
    violence. The core-periphery notion of the global North and the global South is found at
    the highest macroscopic level. This concept has been widely regarded from a historical
    perspective and is discussed by Wallerstein (1974) in his world-system theory. Due to
    the ongoing process of globalization, however, inequalities on a spatial basis, although
    not dismissible, cannot be regarded quite as simple. International intertwining and
    interaction are steadily increasing. Modern information technology has de-localized
    functions of the core regions, although we should not entirely dismiss the idea that the

    Western industrialized core nations, which are geographically located in the northern
    hemisphere, remain in a powerful dominant position with respect to the so-called
    underdeveloped, periphery countries.

    A notable example of how industrial nations exercise their power can be illustrated by
    the contemporary HIV/Aids pandemic in many regions of Africa. The manner in which
    medical aid is being distributed is completely dominated by the political and economic
    structure of the core nations. In her book The Crisis Caravan: What's wrong with
    humanitarian aid (2010), journalist Linda Polman argues that Western humanitarian aid
    not only contributes to structural violence but to a macabre industry of aid organizations,
    the media and warmongers. This industry, states Polman, leads to direct physical
    violence for the sake of maintaining the humanitarian aid system. Such a conflict
    environment illustrates one of the cruelest manifestations of structural violence.

    On a microscopic level, Galtung (1971) identified core-periphery relationships within
    core regions. We can also look at the spatial level where one can identify immense
    differences between rural and urban areas, where the former are often left out of the
    process of economic development. Not only on an economic basis, but also
    ideologically, rural regions are generally perceived as being backward and the
    population as “hillbillies”. Existing stereotypes fuel structural violence committed by the
    dominant societal class.

    Structural violence is not only based on spatial separations. We can also identify this
    notion on a socially constructed cultural basis. A common challenge to any society is its
    treatment of ethnic minorities. Many self-perceived “forward societies” – most notably
    the United States – have officially eliminated institutional racial or ethnic discrimination,
    which has always been a very powerful form of structural violence. Yet a closer look at
    the American distribution of wealth, educational opportunities and the prison system
    sheds light on the actual state of affairs with regard to U.S. racial discrimination.

    We also should be reminded of Foucault’s work and the creation of the concept of
    legality and illegality. Particularly with regard to the phenomenon of undocumented
    immigrants in the United States, one must recognize that describing these individuals as
    “illegal”, regardless of his/her contribution to society, is structural violence in its most
    obvious form. Can we approach immigration issues with the demanded neutrality if such
    preconceptions are at play? We believe it is our ethical mandate to challenge truisms
    that exist with regard to terminology arising out of an established power/knowledge
    context.

    A further stinging example of structural violence can be observed in the treatment of
    individuals within the LGBT community, who suffer in a similar manner as ethnic
    minorities. In public discourse it seems that the rights of the LGBT community have
    come a long way. While one must acknowledge that progress has been made, strong
    hidden forms of homophobia can be identified as they are manifested by accepted
    social norms applicable to LGBT couples. LGBT couples, for example, who are not
    allowed to marry, are being denied a vast number of rights, which married couples
    inherit with their legal marital status. The fact that such injustices are hidden behind the
    overtly propagated progress merely nurtures and upholds structural violence caused by
    prevailing social ideals and institutions.

    Galtung’s (1969) typology of structural violence – despite its fundamental importance in
    the field of conflict resolution – is not enough. While it is suitable to describe a variety of
    social phenomena in their current status, it provides more of a societal snapshot than an
    in-depth understanding. Societies and cultures are dynamic entities constantly
    undergoing changes.

    Structural violence is a notion that is fundamental to my own research and practice in
    the field of conflict resolution. Together with my mentor I wrote the article The Bedouins
    in Israel's Negev Desert: Ubiquitous yet Invisible to the Dominant SocietyLinks to an
    external site.. The article is based on an advanced field practicum I did during my
    graduate studies. While I am hesitant in promoting my own writing, I recommend
    reading this article as an example of structural violence. The photos were taken there
    during the trip and should give you an idea what the unrecognized villages look like.

    Unrecognized village

    Unrecognized Bedouin village in the Negev dessert without access to infrastructure.

    negev

    Unrecognized Bedouin village in the Negev dessert

    Negev

    Unrecognized Bedouin village in the Negev dessert without access to infrastructure.
    Powerlines in the background.

    Works cited:

    Barak, G. (2003). Violence and nonviolence: Pathways to understanding. Thousand
    Oaks: Sage Publications.

    Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste. Cambridge:
    Harvard University Press.

    Galtung, J. (1969). Violence, Peace, and Peace Research. Journal of Peace Research,
    6(3), 167-191.

    Galtung, J. (1971). A Structural Theory of Imperialism. Journal of Peace Research, 8(2),
    81-117.

    Polman, L. (2010). The crisis caravan: What's wrong with humanitarian aid? (1st u. s.
    editio. ed.). New York: Metropolitan Books.

    Wallerstein, I. M. (1974). The modern world-system. New York: Academic Press.

  • [Solved] UNIT2

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    – 2 years ago **files (2)** – ## DiscussionBoard.docx – CULTPSY3_Ch05_Development-4.pptx **## DiscussionBoard.docx** **Discussion Board** You will be required to participate in the eight discussion prompts posted on the Canvas Discussion Board throughout the course of the semester. These will rela…

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    **Discussion Board**

    You will be required to participate in the eight discussion prompts posted on the Canvas Discussion Board throughout the course of the semester. These will relate to assigned course materials. Your responses should incorporate course content assigned during that week and should be approximately 250 words (total, for both prompts).

    Please select and reply to two of the prompts below, additionally respond to two of your colleague's comments:

    Please reply to two of the prompts below as well as two of your colleagues posts:

    1. Vladimir, Vassily, and Valentina are three siblings who immigrated with their parents to Canada from Russia. At the time of immigration, Vladimir was four, Vassily was eighteen, and Valentina was twenty. Based on research by Cheung, Chudek, and Heine regarding sensitive periods, draw a graph predicting how each sibling’s identification with Canadian culture will change as he or she spends more years in Canada?

    2. Kosuke is a 3-year-old Japanese boy who scores a 3 out of 7 on a measure of interdependence. Jeremy is a 3-year-old American boy who also scores a 3 out of 7 on a measure of interdependence. In general, the Japanese are more interdependent than Americans. Draw a graph to predict how each child’s score on the measure of interdependence will change (or not change) as he or she gets older (until age eighteen).

    3. The Randhawa family is an Indian family who just bought a new house with three bedrooms. There are two parents (a mother and a father), a 3-year-old daughter, a 17-year-old (postpubescent) daughter, and a 20-year-old (postpubescent) son. Based only on the values of female chastity anxiety and respect for hierarchy, design a floorplan for their arrangement of bedrooms that satisfies both values. Be sure to note who sleeps in each bedroom.

    4. Compare and contrast authoritarian parenting and authoritative parenting, making sure to include associated parental attributes.

    5. You overhear a mother talking about her adolescent son being rebellious, but she does not seem bothered by his rebelliousness. Instead, she says that it is a universal phenomenon that adolescents are rebellious. Do you agree or disagree? Please justify your response with empirical evidence.

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    You will be required to participate in the eight discussion prompts posted on the Canvas Discussion Board throughout the course of the semester. These will relate to assigned course materials. Your responses should incorporate course content assigned during that week and should be approximately 250 words (total, for both prompts).

    Please select and reply to two of the prompts below, additionally respond to two of your colleague's comments:

    Please reply to two of the prompts below as well as two of your colleagues posts:

    1. Vladimir, Vassily, and Valentina are three siblings who immigrated with their parents to Canada from Russia. At the time of immigration, Vladimir was four, Vassily was eighteen, and Valentina was twenty. Based on research by Cheung, Chudek, and Heine regarding sensitive periods, draw a graph predicting how each sibling’s identification with Canadian culture will change as he or she spends more years in Canada?

    2. Kosuke is a 3-year-old Japanese boy who scores a 3 out of 7 on a measure of interdependence. Jeremy is a 3-year-old American boy who also scores a 3 out of 7 on a measure of interdependence. In general, the Japanese are more interdependent than Americans. Draw a graph to predict how each child’s score on the measure of interdependence will change (or not change) as he or she gets older (until age eighteen).

    3. The Randhawa family is an Indian family who just bought a new house with three bedrooms. There are two parents (a mother and a father), a 3-year-old daughter, a 17-year-old (postpubescent) daughter, and a 20-year-old (postpubescent) son. Based only on the values of female chastity anxiety and respect for hierarchy, design a floorplan for their arrangement of bedrooms that satisfies both values. Be sure to note who sleeps in each bedroom.

    4. Compare and contrast authoritarian parenting and authoritative parenting, making sure to include associated parental attributes.

    5. You overhear a mother talking about her adolescent son being rebellious, but she does not seem bothered by his rebelliousness. Instead, she says that it is a universal phenomenon that adolescents are rebellious. Do you agree or disagree? Please justify your response with empirical evidence.

    **CULTPSY3_Ch05_Development-4.pptx**

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    **## DiscussionBoard.docx**

    **Discussion Board**

    You will be required to participate in the eight discussion prompts posted on the Canvas Discussion Board throughout the course of the semester. These will relate to assigned course materials. Your responses should incorporate course content assigned during that week and should be approximately 250 words (total, for both prompts).

    Please select and reply to two of the prompts below, additionally respond to two of your colleague's comments:

    Please reply to two of the prompts below as well as two of your colleagues posts:

    1. Vladimir, Vassily, and Valentina are three siblings who immigrated with their parents to Canada from Russia. At the time of immigration, Vladimir was four, Vassily was eighteen, and Valentina was twenty. Based on research by Cheung, Chudek, and Heine regarding sensitive periods, draw a graph predicting how each sibling’s identification with Canadian culture will change as he or she spends more years in Canada?

    2. Kosuke is a 3-year-old Japanese boy who scores a 3 out of 7 on a measure of interdependence. Jeremy is a 3-year-old American boy who also scores a 3 out of 7 on a measure of interdependence. In general, the Japanese are more interdependent than Americans. Draw a graph to predict how each child’s score on the measure of interdependence will change (or not change) as he or she gets older (until age eighteen).

    3. The Randhawa family is an Indian family who just bought a new house with three bedrooms. There are two parents (a mother and a father), a 3-year-old daughter, a 17-year-old (postpubescent) daughter, and a 20-year-old (postpubescent) son. Based only on the values of female chastity anxiety and respect for hierarchy, design a floorplan for their arrangement of bedrooms that satisfies both values. Be sure to note who sleeps in each bedroom.

    4. Compare and contrast authoritarian parenting and authoritative parenting, making sure to include associated parental attributes.

    5. You overhear a mother talking about her adolescent son being rebellious, but she does not seem bothered by his rebelliousness. Instead, she says that it is a universal phenomenon that adolescents are rebellious. Do you agree or disagree? Please justify your response with empirical evidence.

    **CULTPSY3_Ch05_Development-4.pptx**

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    You have been hired to replace the previous HR manager who left the company 6 months ago at a company of 150 employees.  The company leadership has tasked you with discovering the status of the HR department and the priorities the company should take.

    · Research and state the purpose of at least two types of HR Audits.

    · Develop and provide an HR Audit form appropriate for this company size.

    · Develop and list a process for conducting an HR audit.

    · Provide how the results of the HR will be conveyed to management.

    **## HRAssignment.docx**

    **HR Audit Activity**

    You have been hired to replace the previous HR manager who left the company 6 months ago at a company of 150 employees.  The company leadership has tasked you with discovering the status of the HR department and the priorities the company should take.

    · Research and state the purpose of at least two types of HR Audits.

    · Develop and provide an HR Audit form appropriate for this company size.

    · Develop and list a process for conducting an HR audit.

    · Provide how the results of the HR will be conveyed to management.